Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (264 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (85 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
alarm | n: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger | |
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
deception | n: the act of misleading or tricking someone, often by creating a false impression or concealing the truth; a fraudulent or dishonest action | |
clarify | v: to make something, such as a statement or situation, less confusing and more understandable | |
nitpicky | adj: excessively concerned with trivial or minor details; overly meticulous or fussy | |
eyebrow | n: the hair arc over each eye in humans | |
twitch | v: to make a sudden and quick movement with a part of the body; (noun) a sudden, small, jerky movement of a muscle or part of the body | |
flare | v: to burn brightly with a sudden, intense burst of flame or light; (noun) a sudden and brief burst of bright flame or light; a sudden and intense burst of radiation from the Sun’s surface | |
nostril | n: either of the two openings in the nose through which air is breathed | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
accepting | adj: willing to receive or to take something offered | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
lye | n: a highly alkaline solution made by soaking hardwood ashes in the water, used in the production of soap, detergents, and other cleaning agents; a caustic substance | |
cooperative | adj: involving doing something jointly or working with others to achieve a common goal | |
whatsoever | adv: not at all; no matter what | |
mere | adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is | |
utterance | n: spoken or written words or phrases; the act of expressing or producing sounds or words | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
harmful | adj: causing or likely to damage or injury to somebody or something, | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
sake | n: purpose; reason for wanting something done | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
spam | n: unwanted email, usually of advertising material sent out in bulk | |
unwilling | adj: not ready or wanting to do something | |
dramatic | adj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement | |
doll | n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive | |
corporate | adj: of or relating to a large company | |
fraud | n: the crime of gaining money or financial benefits by deceiving people; a person who makes deceitful pretenses | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
eyelash | n: any of the short hairs that grow around the eyes | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
revenue | n: the income that a government receives from taxes or that a company earns from its business | |
mortgage | n: a loan secured by the collateral of a specific property, such as a house, that is repaid over a set period of time with interest; the legal agreement governing this loan | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
agent | n: a person who represents and negotiates on behalf of someone else, such as a literary agent or talent agent; (of chemistry and medicine) a substance that brings about a chemical or physical effect; (of computer science) a piece of software that performs a task autonomously | |
traitor | n: a person who betrays someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or principle, to which they had previously been loyal; a person who commits treason against their country or sovereign | |
betray | v: to reveal or deliver to an enemy by treachery or disloyalty; to reveal something unintentionally | |
compromise | v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession | |
security | n: the state of being free from danger, risk, or harm; measures taken to protect against threats or attacks; a financial asset, such as a stock or bond that derives value exclusively from the ownership interest or claim to a particular underlying asset or obligation | |
undermine | v: to make someone or something less powerful, less effective, weaker gradually; to make someone’s fame, confidence, or authority less effective or weaker gradually | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
con | n: an argument opposed to a proposal; a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property; (verb) to be against or opposed to something | |
crux | n: the most important or fundamental part of a matter or situation; the key point or central issue | |
deceive | v: to cause someone to believe something that is not true, often by telling a lie or creating a false impression | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
gap | n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc. | |
fantasy | n: a fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
recoil | v: to spring or flinch back, as in surprise, fear, or pain | |
prevalent | adj: existing very commonly in a particular area or in a specific time | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
plot | n: a secret plan or scheme to achieve a specific goal; the plan or main story of a literary work; (verb) to plan secretly, usually something illegal | |
coworker | n: a person who works with another in the same company or organization | |
introvert | n: a shy and reticent person | |
spouse | n: a person’s husband, wife, or partner in marriage | |
interaction | n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them | |
unmarried | adj: not married; single; having not entered into the legal or socially recognized state of marriage | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
weave | v: to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc., by repeatedly crossing a single thread through two sets of long threads at a right angle to them | |
fabric | n: cloth or other material produced by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. | |
ambivalent | adj: having mixed or conflicting feelings or attitudes towards something or someone; uncertainty or indecision about what course of action to take | |
parse | v: to separate a sentence into grammatical parts, such as subject, verb, etc., and describe their syntactic roles | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
covert | adj: kept secret or concealed; not openly practiced or engaged in | |
sanction | n: official permission or approval for an action, especially an economic or political action by a government or international organization; a penalty or punishment imposed for breaking the law, rule, or agreement; (verb) to impose a penalty or punishment for breaking the law, rule, or agreement | |
bible | n: the sacred writings of the Christian religions, consisting of the Old and New Testaments; a book regarded as authoritative in its field | |
evolutionary | adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
neocortex | n: the part of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for higher brain functions such as conscious thought and decision-making | |
deceptive | adj: tending to mislead or deceive either deliberately or inadvertently; causing one to believe what is not true or fail to believe what is true | |
gorilla | n: a large, powerful, and intelligent primate found in the forests of central Africa, with coarse black or brown fur and a distinctive face | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
kitten | n: a young cat | |
cute | adj: attractive, especially in a childlike or youthful way | |
fluffy | adj: soft and light, often with a texture that resembles feathers or fur | |
pet | n: an animal that you have at home as a companion and treated kindly | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
rip | v: to tear something or be torn violently or suddenly | |
sink | v: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else | |
hardwired | adj: built-in or innate, often referring to behavior or traits that are instinctive or automatic, as if pre-programmed in the brain or genetics | |
fake | adj: not genuine; fraudulent or counterfeit | |
pause | v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing | |
conceal | v: to prevent something from being seen, found, observed, or discovered | |
bluff | v: to try to deceive someone into believing that you can or are going to do something, or that you have knowledge or abilities; (noun) a high steep bank, usually formed by river erosion | |
outright | adj: completely; completely and without reservation; without any attempt at concealment | |
manipulate | v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way | |
flatter | v: to praise or compliment someone insincerely or excessively to gain favor or manipulate them; to make someone feel pleased or proud by praising or complimenting them, often genuinely | |
mast | n: a long pole aboard a boat or ship that holds up the sails | |
breadwinner | n: the member of a family who earns money to support the others | |
clutter | n: to fill a room or place with so many items that it becomes messy | |
partisan | adj: biased or prejudiced in favor of a particular cause, group, or political party; displaying strong support or allegiance to a particular side or viewpoint | |
ingenious | adj: showing inventiveness and ability or skill | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
scheme | n: an organized and often large-scale plan or arrangement for doing something | |
epidemic | n: the widespread outbreak of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time | |
confuse | v: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand | |
navigate | v: to plan and direct the way that a ship, plane, etc. will travel, often by using a map | |
morass | n: a complicated, confusing, or difficult situation or problem from which it is difficult to escape; a tract of low, wet, or marshy ground | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
allegation | n: an assertion or claim that is made without proof or evidence; a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal but which has not been proven in a court of law | |
telltale | adj: revealing or betraying information or evidence; serving as a sign or indicator of something | |
contract | n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law | |
denial | n: a statement that something is not true or does not exist | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
resort | n: a place where many people go for rest, sport, or another stated purpose; (verb) to turn to or take a course of action, especially an extreme or undesirable one, to resolve a difficult circumstance | |
formal | adj: following established, public, or official forms and conventions, often in a serious or somber manner | |
informal | adj: relaxed, casual, or unofficial in style or manner; not ceremonious or strict in adherence to rules or conventions; suitable for ordinary or everyday occasions | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
unconscious | adj: in the state of lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception, especially as the result of a head injury or illness | |
candor | n: the quality of being open, honest, and frank; the act of speaking truthfully and directly without evasion or pretense | |
giveaway | n: a gift, prize, or item distributed for free, often as part of a promotional or marketing campaign; a revelation or clue that tends to reveal or give away something previously unknown or secret | |
qualify | v: to reach the standard or fulfill the requirement of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job or receive a particular benefit or privilege | |
discredit | v: to harm the reputation or credibility of someone or something; to make something appear untrue or unreliable | |
entirety | n: the state of being complete or whole; the total extent or scope of something | |
pep | n: energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness; (verb) to give someone energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness | |
mortal | adj: subject to death; unrelenting and deadly | |
silent | adj: without any or little sound | |
fingertip | n: the end or tip of a finger | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
temper | n: a person’s state of mind, emotions, or attitude; a tendency to become angry or excited easily; the elasticity and hardness of a metal object | |
fidget | v: to make small, restless movements; to be unable to sit still | |
compensate | v: to make up for a loss, injury, or inconvenience by giving something of value | |
myth | n: an ancient story or set of stories accepted as history, especially explaining the worldview of a people | |
convey | v: to express ideas, feelings, etc. so that it is known or understood by other people; to carry something from one place to another | |
honesty | n: the quality of being truthful, sincere, and morally upright; adherence to moral and ethical principles | |
sincere | adj: (of a person, feelings, or behavior) open and genuine; not deceitful | |
consciously | adv: with awareness; in a deliberate manner | |
cheek | n: either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and the jaw | |
overdo | v: to exaggerate or exceed limits of something; to do or use something to such an excessive or exaggerated extent that it causes harm or becomes unpleasant; to overexert | |
discrepancy | n: a lack of consistency or agreement between two or more facts, figures, or sets of information; a disagreement, inconsistency, or divergence | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
suspect | v: to consider anything to be actual or probable | |
attitude | n: the way you think and feel about someone or something | |
overlook | v: to fail to notice something; to watch over someone; to provide a view from above | |
indicator | n: something that shows or points out what a situation is like or how a situation is changing | |
enthusiastic | adj: having or showing great excitement, interest, or eagerness; energetic or passionate about something | |
brainstorming | n: a group activity or business method in which a group of people meet and think about something at the same time to solve a problem or to create good ideas | |
payroll | n: a list of a company’s employees and their salaries or wages; the total amount of money paid by a company to its employees regularly | |
forge | v: to fashion or shape metal by heating it and hammering it into shape; to create or develop something new or original; to form strong bonds or relationships with others | |
infuriate | v: to make extremely angry, incite to rage, provoke intense anger or exasperation | |
accuse | v: to charge or criticize someone with a crime or wrongdoing | |
flash | n: a sudden intense burst of radiant energy; a momentary brightness | |
recommend | v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role | |
strict | adj: strongly limiting someone’s freedom; allowing no deviation from a standard, rule, belief, etc. | |
lenient | adj: not harsh or strict; tolerant; forgiving; allowing for freedom or flexibility | |
punishment | n: a penalty or consequence inflicted for wrongdoing or offense; a means of enforcing discipline or preventing further wrongdoing | |
withdrawn | adj: having retired oneself from society, company, or public life; extremely shy and quiet | |
jerk | v: to make a sudden, sharp movement, or cause something to do this | |
irrelevant | adj: not connected with or related to something and therefore not important | |
chronological | adj: arranged in the order in which events occurred | |
interrogate | v: to examine someone with questions over a lengthy period, especially in an aggressive manner | |
subtle | adj: not readily apparent or visible | |
backward | adv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear | |
squirm | v: to twist, wiggle, or contort the body uncomfortably or awkwardly, often due to embarrassment, discomfort, or nervousness | |
quest | n: a long or challenging search for something | |
volume | n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound | |
rehearse | v: to practice or repeat something, such as a performance, speech, or action, to prepare for an event or to improve one’s skills; to go through the motions of a planned activity before executing it | |
rarely | adv: not happening often; infrequently; seldom | |
gesture | n: a movement of the hands, head, or face that express a particular meaning | |
convincing | adj: able to make someone believe that something is true | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
shrug | v: to raise your shoulders and then drop them to say you do not know or are not interested | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
delight | n: a feeling of great pleasure or happiness | |
dupe | v: to deceive or trick someone into believing something that is not true; to cheat or swindle someone; (noun) a person who has been deceived or tricked into believing something that is not true, often by someone who is trying to take advantage of them | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
candidate | n: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
wedlock | n: the state of being married; matrimony | |
paternity | n: the state of being a father; the attribution of a specific child to a particular father; the characteristics or traits inherited or passed down from a father | |
expression | n: the act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas using words, facial expressions, body language, or art; a look or gesture that conveys a particular emotion or mood | |
mask | v: to conceal something; (noun) a covering that you wear over your face to hide it | |
leak | v: to allow liquid or gas to get in or out from a hole or crack in a pipe or container | |
murder | n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally | |
joint | adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton | |
venture | n: a business project or activity that is risky or daring | |
celebrate | v: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity | |
facial | adj: of or relating to a person’s face | |
overnight | adj: lasting for or occurring during one night; occurring or changing extremely quickly or suddenly; happening or being achieved in a short amount of time | |
contempt | n: the feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving of scorn | |
dismiss | v: to regard something or someone as not important and not worth considering; to terminate someone’s employment | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
superior | adj: better, higher in quality, or more advanced than others | |
recover | v: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength | |
marked | adj: having a noticeable feature or distinctive quality; easily noticeable or obvious | |
asymmetrical | adj: lacking symmetry or balance; unevenly or irregularly shaped; not corresponding in terms of quantity, size, or position | |
presence | n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present | |
reconsider | v: to think about a decision or opinion again to | |
nightcap | n: a warm cap or a drink taken before going to bed | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
blink | v: to shut and open the eyes quickly; to gleam or glow in a regular or intermittent way | |
barrier | n: a fence or other obstruction that makes it hard to move or get in; any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective | |
alter | v: to cause to change or make different | |
proof | n: a fact or piece of information that shows something is true or exists | |
flail | v: to wave or swing something wildly or uncontrollably; to thrash or beat something with a flail (= a type of farm tool used for threshing, which is the process of separating grains from their husks) | |
cluster | n: a group of similar things or people close together, often forming a distinct mass or unit | |
probe | n: a tool used for testing or examining, especially for medical or scientific purposes, or an exploratory mission to a planet or other celestial body; (verb) to investigate, examine, or search into something | |
curiosity | n: a strong desire to know or learn about something | |
rapport | n: a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other’s feelings or ideas and communicate well | |
folk | n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type | |
pummel | v: to strike or beat repeatedly with fists or heavy objects; to attack someone physically or verbally with intense force and persistence | |
submission | n: the act of giving a document, proposal, etc., to somebody for consideration or judgment; the act of giving in or yielding to a superior force or authority | |
aggressive | adj: behaving in an angry, energetic, or threatening way towards another person; tending to spread quickly | |
moth | n: an insect with wings similar to a butterfly that travels at night and is attracted to light | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
pretension | n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition | |
agon | n: a contest or competition, typically one in which participants exert themselves physically or mentally to achieve victory or surpass others | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
horrific | adj: causing horror or disgust; gruesome and terrifying | |
demeanor | n: a person’s behavior, attitude, or mannerisms, particularly about how others perceive them; the outward expression of one’s personality or character | |
fade | v: to vanish; to fade away; to lose color; to lose freshness | |
bother | v: to disturb, annoy, or cause inconvenience or worry to someone; to take the trouble or effort to do something | |
grieve | v: to feel or show great sadness or sorrow, especially for someone who has died | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
torture | n: the act of causing intense pain or suffering to someone to punish them, extract information from them, or for some other reason | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
authentic | adj: known to be real and what people say it is; not a fake or copy | |
agony | n: extreme physical or mental pain or suffering, often prolonged or intense | |
anniversary | n: the annual recurrence of a date marking a notable event; a date on which an event occurred in a previous year | |
crush | v: to press it firmly, usually with your hands or a tool, so that it becomes flat or smaller | |
terrify | v: to frighten someone very much | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
doubt | n: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is | |
veracity | n: truthfulness; accuracy | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
specialized | adj: possessing or relating to specific knowledge or skills that are unique to a particular field or task; designed or intended for a particular purpose or function | |
infrared | adj: relating to or denoting electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength just longer than that of red light but shorter than that of microwave radiation, used for sensing heat and for remote control | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
scan | v: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information | |
decode | v: to convert something, such as a message or piece of information, from a specific form into one that you can understand | |
panacea | n: a remedy or solution that is believed to be a cure for all illnesses or problems; something that is seen as a universal cure-all | |
deceit | n: the act of deceiving or misleading someone, often for personal or selfish gain; a practice or behavior intended to mislead or misrepresent the truth | |
incredibly | adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely | |
meantime | n: the interval or period of time between two events; the interim or temporary time period between two actions or stages of something else | |
drag | v: to pull or haul with force | |
electroencephalography | n: (also “EEG”) a diagnostic medical procedure that involves the use of electrodes placed on the scalp to measure and record the electrical activity of the brain often used to assess and diagnose various neurological conditions | |
rely | v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed. | |
transparent | adj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely | |
broadcast | v: to send out a program or some information on radio or television | |
buzz | v: to make a continuous, low humming sound such as the one bee makes; an exciting and active atmosphere | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
noisy | adj: making a lot of sounds, especially loud or disruptive sound | |
mania | n: a psychological or emotional state that is marked by excessive enthusiasm, excitement, or delusions; a strong and uncontrollable desire or craving for something | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
blind | adj: unable to see; unable or unwilling to perceive or understand the true nature of something | |
subtlety | n: the quality of being subtle | |
decency | n: behavior that is appropriate or suitable in a given context, especially in terms of social norms and moral standards | |
integrity | n: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided | |
explicit | adj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
exempt | adj: free from or not subject to a particular requirement or restriction; (verb) to excuse someone or something from an obligation, payment, etc. | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
strengthen | v: to become stronger or more effective; to make someone or something stronger or more effective | |
falsehood | n: a statement or belief that is untrue, often intentionally deceptive or misleading | |
margin | n: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold |