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All Words (260 Words)
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Advanced Words (85 Words)
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Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
spin | v: to cause something to rotate rapidly; to cause someone to feel dizzy or disoriented | |
gland | n: a group of cells in an animal’s body that produce substances needed by the body and release them through ducts or directly into the bloodstream | |
abdomen | n: the part of the body between the chest and pelvis that contains the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and other organs; the posterior part of an insect’s body, typically divided into segments | |
spider | n: a small, eight-legged creature that spins webs to catch insects as food; a computer program that systematically browses the World Wide Web for purposes of web indexing | |
silk | n: a fine, strong, soft, lustrous fiber produced by silkworms in making cocoons and collected to make thread and fabric | |
fiber | n: thread or filament used to make a vegetable tissue, mineral material, or textile | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
aramid | adj: relating to a type of strong, heat-resistant synthetic fiber that is used in the production of protective clothing, bulletproof vests, and other high-strength materials | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
pollution | n: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change | |
ambient | adj: relating to the immediate surroundings of something; creating a particular atmosphere or mood, often through sound or lighting | |
beetle | n: an insect having a hard shell-like back covering its wings | |
detect | v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc. | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
human-made | adj: created or produced by humans; artificial | |
burning | adj: intense or scorching heat | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
mimicry | n: the act or skill of copying the sounds or behavior of a particular person or animal, often to make people laugh | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
efficiency | n: the state or quality of doing something well with no waste of input such as time or money | |
secondly | adv: used to introduce the second point or item in a list or series of statements, considerations, etc. | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
linear | adj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph | |
wasteful | adj: characterized by excessive or unnecessary use or consumption; using resources or materials inefficiently or inappropriately, resulting in unnecessary waste or expense | |
pollute | v: to make an area or substance, such as land, air, water, etc., dirty or harmful to living things by adding waste matter or harmful chemicals | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
solar | adj: of, from, or relating to the sun | |
catalog | n: a complete list of items, often including technical details and prices | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
greenhouse | n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in | |
irregular | adj: not having an even or balanced shape or arrangement; contrary to the usual rule, accepted order, or what is expected | |
continually | adv: in a way that happens without interruption or repeatedly | |
quarry | n: a place where a stone or other materials are extracted from the ground; an animal or a person that is the target of hunting | |
hell | n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
clue | n: an object, a piece of evidence, or some information that helps someone to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
bubble | n: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses | |
generate | v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction | |
regardless | adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties | |
pollen | n: a fine powder substance consisting of microscopic grains produced by plants that facilitate their reproductive process through the process of pollination | |
grain | n: wheat or any other small hard seeds used as a food; a relatively small granular particle of a substance | |
radiology | n: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
molecule | n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds | |
devise | v: to come up with an idea, plan, theory, etc., using your intelligence or imagination | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
hexagon | n: a six-sided polygon with six angles and six sides of equal length | |
pentagon | n: a flat geometric shape with five straight sides and five angles; a building in Washington, D.C., that houses the U.S. Department of Defense and is the headquarters of the U.S. military | |
maximum | adj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
membrane | n: a soft, thin layer that forms animal or vegetable tissue | |
strength | n: the quality or state of being physically, or sometimes mentally, strong | |
polymer | n: a substance composed of macromolecules (= large groups of atoms) made from many smaller and simpler molecules | |
layer | n: a sheet, quantity, or thickness of the material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body; a level or part within a system or set of ideas | |
weld | v: to join two or more pieces of metal together by heating their edges until they melt and fuse | |
inflate | v: to fill something with air or gas so that it becomes bigger and rounder | |
glaze | v: to cover or coat with a thin layer of film, particularly a shiny or glossy layer, such as a layer of protective material on ceramics or a top coat of paint on a surface; to apply a thin, glossy coating to food, often using a sauce or syrup | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
breakthrough | n: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem | |
facilitate | v: to make something easier or more likely to happen | |
lightweight | adj: composed of thinner and lighter material than average; not severe or impressive | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
sunlight | n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun | |
superstructure | n: the part of a structure or building that is built on top of the foundation or base; a framework or system that is built on top of something else and supports or enhances it | |
foundation | n: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes | |
fairly | adv: to a certain extent or degree; without favoring one party in an evenhanded manner | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
lily | n: a flowering plant with large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers, typically symbolizing purity, innocence, and beauty | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
abalone | n: a type of marine mollusk or sea snail that is highly valued for its meat and attractive, iridescent shell, which is often used for decorative or jewelry-making purposes | |
shell | n: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals | |
extract | n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force | |
dispose | v: to put things or people in a particular manner or position; to incline someone towards a specific activity or mood; throw or cast away | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
organism | n: a tiny living thing | |
nutrient | n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things | |
deliberately | adv: done in an intentional or slow and careful manner | |
mimic | v: to imitate someone’s speech, movement, or behavior, especially to make others laugh | |
cardboard | n: a stiff, thick material made from compressed paper pulp used to make boxes and other packaging materials | |
caviar | n: the eggs of sturgeon or other large fish considered a delicacy and used especially in appetizers | |
graham | n: a type of flour made from whole wheat that has had the bran and germ removed and is often used to make crackers or cookies; a cracker made with this type of flour | |
landfill | n: a site for the disposal of waste materials | |
animation | n: the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of puppets or models to create an illusion of movement when the film is shown as a sequence; enthusiasm and energy in the way you look or behave | |
shred | v: to tear or cut something into a small pieces; (noun) a tiny or scarcely detectable amount | |
equestrian | adj: relating to or involving horses or horse riding | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
worm | n: a long, thin creature with a soft and long cylindrical tube-like body, no limbs, and a lack of eyes | |
compost | n: a mixture of organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and manure, that is allowed to decompose and is used as fertilizer for plants and garden soil | |
sturgeon | n: a large, bony fish with a long, pointed snout and scaleless skin found in the northern hemisphere | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
element | n: a fundamental or essential part of something | |
stream | n: a small, narrow river; a continuous flow of something, such as liquid, gas, people, vehicles, etc. | |
scheme | n: an organized and often large-scale plan or arrangement for doing something | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
quirk | n: a peculiar behavior, habit, or characteristic that is distinctive to an individual or group | |
implication | n: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
metabolism | n: the set of chemical reactions in cells or organisms that are necessary for life-sustaining | |
productive | adj: resulting in or making a lot or a significant amount of something, especially something of value | |
anaerobic | adj: living or occurring in the absence of oxygen; relating to or involving a process that does not require oxygen | |
digest | v: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down | |
biodegrade | v: to decay naturally by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
grid | n: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region | |
treatment | n: the way in which someone deals with or behaves towards someone or something; medical care provided to a patient for an injury or illness. | |
wastewater | n: water that contains waste substances from homes, farms, factories, etc. | |
solid | adj: hard or firm; characterized by good substantial quality | |
micro | n: extremely small in scale or scope; one millionth | |
supple | adj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas | |
substrate | n: a substance or layer from which an organism grows and lives and by which an organism is supported; a substance on which an enzyme or ferment act | |
mushroom | n: a type of fungus that grows on dead or decaying organic matter and typically has a stalk and an umbrella-shaped cap | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
roundabout | n: a circuitous or indirect route or path; a traffic circle or rotary used to regulate the flow of traffic | |
eyesore | n: something unpleasant, unattractive, or offensive to look at, often because it is neglected, run-down, or out of place | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
traffic | n: the movement of vehicles, people, or goods along a route or through a transport system; the amount of such movement in a particular place or at a particular time | |
reconnect | v: to connect again after a break or interruption | |
desert | n: arid land with little or no vegetation often covered with sand or rocks | |
cedar | n: a type of fragrant, evergreen tree that is known for its reddish-brown wood and its use in furniture, building materials, and as an ornamental plant | |
cypress | n: a tall, conical-shaped evergreen tree with small, needle-like leaves and small cones, often used in landscaping and as ornamental trees | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
colonize | v: to establish a colony in or on a specific place; to settle or occupy in large numbers | |
benign | adj: kind and gentle; not harmful or malicious | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
converse | v: to talk informally | |
vegetation | n: plants in general, particularly those indigenous to a particular region or spot | |
exacerbate | v: to make a situation, problem, or feeling worse | |
photosynthesis | n: the process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released through cellular respiration to power the organism’s activities. | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
intervene | v: to intentionally get involved in a situation to improve it or prevent it from getting worse | |
halt | v: to bring or come to a stop; to force to stop moving or operating | |
reverse | v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
adaptation | n: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions | |
scarcity | n: the state of being in short supply; a small and inadequate amount | |
fog | n: a thick cloud consisting of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the Earth’s surface; a weather condition in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of water | |
harvest | n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm | |
crawl | v: to move forward slowly, as people or animals with their bodies near the ground | |
sand | n: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action | |
dun | adj: having a dull brownish-gray color, often used to describe the color of certain animals, such as a dun horse; (verb) to repeatedly and insistently demand payment of a debt or money owed | |
matte | adj: having a surface without a shine, luster; non-glossy | |
radiate | v: to spread out or emit something, such as light or heat, in all directions | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
moist | adj: slightly wet, a state characterized by the presence of moisture or dampness | |
breeze | n: a gentle wind that is not very strong or forceful, typically cool and refreshing | |
droplet | n: a small drop of liquid | |
sunrise | n: the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
ingenuity | n: the quality of inventing things or solving problems in clever new ways | |
bump | v: to hit or knock against something hard, often with a dull sound; to meet with by accident | |
hydrophilic | adj: having a strong affinity or attraction to water; capable of absorbing or dissolving in water | |
attract | v: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones | |
waxy | adj: having a texture or appearance that is similar to wax; smooth and shiny; resistant to water or other liquids | |
repel | v: to force an attack or attacker to withdraw or retreat | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
spherical | adj: having the shape of a sphere; round, spherical, or ball-shaped in appearance | |
bead | n: a small, usually round object made of glass, wood, or plastic that is used for decoration or as part of jewelry | |
moisture | n: small amounts of liquid, especially water, that are present in or absorbed by a substance | |
constrain | v: to restrict or limit someone or something’s freedom or ability to do something | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
relevance | n: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
seawater | n: water from the sea or ocean, typically containing salt and various other dissolved minerals | |
arid | adj: lacking in moisture or rainfall; dry and barren; lacking in interest, life, or vitality | |
evaporate | v: to turn a liquid into a gas; to become less intense and disappear gradually | |
grill | n: a device used for cooking food by direct exposure to heat, typically a metal rack set over a fire or gas flame, or a part of an oven; (verb) to cook something over or under a grill | |
trickle | v: to flow or drip slowly and in small amounts; to happen or occur gradually or in small quantities | |
humid | adj: having a high amount of moisture or water vapor in the air; damp; muggy | |
condense | v: to reduce the volume or size of something, often by removing water or other liquid; to make something shorter, more concise, or more concentrated | |
humidity | n: the amount of water vapor in the air, typically as a percentage of the maximum that the air could hold at that temperature | |
freshwater | adj: living in, found in, or connecting with water that does not contain salt | |
identical | adj: being the exact same one | |
combination | n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | |
elevate | v: to raise something from a lower to a higher position; to give a promotion to or assign to a higher position | |
dramatic | adj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement | |
photograph | n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film | |
completion | n: the act or process of finishing something that you are doing or making; the state of being finished | |
blot | v: to soak up a liquid by using a piece of cloth, paper, etc.; to make a spot or spots onto paper | |
barren | adj: unable to produce or sustain growth; lacking fertility; unproductive; lacking interest, excitement, or creativity; empty or desolate | |
restore | v: to repair or return something or someone to a previous good state or position | |
keen | adj: having or showing quick and eager intelligence or interest | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
symbiotic | adj: involving two varieties of animal or plant, each of which supplies the conditions for the other to exist | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
cluster | n: a group of similar things or people close together, often forming a distinct mass or unit | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
intractable | adj: difficult to manage or control; stubborn or obstinate | |
synergy | n: the interaction of elements that, when combined, produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements | |
mineralize | v: to convert or incorporate minerals into something, such as water, soil, or organic matter; to transform organic materials into a mineral form, often through natural processes | |
enhance | v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something | |
crop | n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food | |
hedge | n: a fence formed by a line of bushes or shrubs; (verb) limit or avoid something such as duties, issues, and questions by conditions or exceptions | |
interval | n: a period between two events or times; a short break or pause | |
underutilized | adj: not used as much as is possible or necessary | |
crystallize | v: to form crystals from a liquid or solution; to become clear or definite in form or structure; to solidify | |
calcium | n: a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20, which is an important mineral for the human body | |
carbonate | n: a carbonic acid salt or ester that contains the anion CO3 | |
gradual | adj: happening slowly over a long period of time or distance; not steep or abrupt | |
encrust | v: to cover or coat something with a crust (= hard outer layer), often as a result of an accumulation of materials over time | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
sodium | n: a metallic element that is the most common alkali metal and is used in the production of many chemicals, including soap, glass, and paper | |
chloride | n: a compound that is formed when the element chlorine is combined with another element, such as sodium, potassium, or calcium, and chloride ions are found in many types of salts and are important for bodily functions such as digestion and fluid balance | |
compress | v: to press or squeeze together to make something take up less space | |
compound | n: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements | |
phosphate | n: a chemical compound made up of phosphorus (= a chemical element with the symbol P) and oxygen (= a chemical element with the symbol O), often used in fertilizers, detergents, and other industrial processes | |
fertilize | v: to cause an egg, female animal, or plant to develop by joining sperm from the male with them; to add a natural or chemical substance to land to make plants grow well | |
periodic | adj: happening at regular intervals over a while | |
lithium | n: a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and used in batteries, alloy production, and medications for bipolar disorder | |
battery | n: a device that is placed inside a car, gadget, equipment, etc. and that provides electrical power to them | |
gulf | n: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land | |
salinity | n: the presence or amount of salt in a substance, especially in water or soil; the measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in a liquid | |
steady | adj: firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving | |
discharge | v: to release or let go of something or someone; to dismiss or terminate an employee or member of an organization; to emit or give off a substance or energy | |
brine | n: a strong solution of salt water used for preserving food, especially meat or fish; saline water found in salt mines or evaporated from seawater | |
desalination | n: the process of removing salt, especially from seawater | |
collapse | v: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
urgent | adj: requiring immediate attention or action; pressing | |
abundant | adj: present in great quantity | |
renewable | adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
firm | adj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
abundance | n: a significant amount of something; the situation in which there is too much of something | |
optimize | v: to make the best or most effective use of something | |
flotilla | n: a fleet or group of boats or small vessels typically used for military, naval, or recreational purposes | |
carpenter | n: a woodworker whose job is to make or repair wooden objects | |
ablaze | adj: on fire; burning brightly | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
distant | adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship | |
shore | n: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation |