Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (256 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (63 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
relationn: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
formaladj: following established, public, or official forms and conventions, often in a serious or somber manner
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
outskirtn: the part of a town or city away from the center, typically the suburbs; the fringe or border of something.
discussv: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
overhauln: a thorough examination, evaluation, or inspection of something, often with the intent of making necessary improvements; a major reorganization or restructuring of a system or process; (verb) to thoroughly examine, repair, and improve something to ensure that it is functioning properly and up to standard
simplifyv: to make something more straightforward, more understandable, or easier to do
releasev: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
passionn: intense, driving, or overpowering feeling or conviction
progressiveadj: relating to or supporting development or advancement, especially social or political one
denseadj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them
counseln: advice or guidance given by a person with specialized knowledge or experience, particularly in a professional or legal context; the act of providing advice or guidance
phenomenonn: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood
invasionn: army’s act of forcibly entering another country or territory to take control of it
affectedadj: influenced; feeling or showing emotion, especially exaggerated emotion; not natural or sincere
ordinaryadj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree
hiken: a long walk or journey, especially for pleasure or exercise; an increase in cost
grizzlyn: (also “silvertip”) a large North American bear species, often with greyish or brownish fur; a person who has streaks of grey or white hair
preservev: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed
whollyadv: completely, entirely, or altogether; without exception or reservation
concernedadj: feeling worry or interest about something; showing interest or attention
terrifyv: to frighten someone very much
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
episoden: a happening or story that is distinctive in a series of related events; an abrupt short period during which someone suffers from the effects of a physical or mental illness
threatenv: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone
suev: to claim a person or organization, especially by filing a legal claim for money or redress
graden: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc.
principaladj: most important, main, or chief
dragv: to pull or haul with force
proceedv: to move forward or to continue with a process or action; to advance or progress
argumentn: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
aftadj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
sleeplessnessn: the condition of being unable to sleep or having difficulty sleeping
capitulatev: to surrender, especially under agreed-upon conditions, usually after a prolonged resistance; to acknowledge defeat or give in to an opponent or adversary
studn: a small object with a head on one end and a sharp point on the other, used for fastening clothing, leather, or other materials; an animal used for breeding, typically a male horse or bull that is of superior breeding stock; (verb) to decorate or adorn with studs; to provide with studs for support
leadershipn: the ability, act, or status of leading a group of people or an organization
conferv: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something
liabilityn: a legal or financial responsibility or obligation
forthadv: forward, outward, or onward in location, direction, or progress; into view or consideration; with confidence, boldness, or in the open
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
disabledadj: having a physical or mental condition that limits someone’s specific actions that most other people can do
foundationn: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes
minefieldn: an area or situation that contains a hidden danger or risk, particularly a literal minefield of explosives or a figurative minefield of potential problems or missteps
imperceptibleadj: undetectable or indiscernible by the senses or by normal means of measurement; extremely subtle, faint, or gradual
pediatricsn: the branch of medicine that deals with the care and treatment of children
patientn: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
cuffn: a band or strip of material, usually worn around the wrist or ankle, often used to secure or fasten something in place; a blow or hit delivered with an open hand, typically to the head or ear
firmadj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company
questn: a long or challenging search for something
candidaten: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant
sinisteradj: giving the impression that something bad or evil is happening or will happen
bulgev: to protrude or extend outward
motifn: a recurring element in an artistic or literary work, typically a particular image or idea; a theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music
innuendon: an indirect or subtle suggestion, hint, or insinuation, typically of a negative or derogatory nature, often in a suggestive or critical way
tortn: a civil wrong or breach of duty that results in harm or loss to someone, for which legal action can be taken to claim compensation
reformern: a person who makes changes to a system or law to improve it
alarmn: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger
lawsuitn: a legal action taken by one party against another in a court of law, typically seeking damages or some other form of remedy for perceived wrongs or harms suffered
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
districtn: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
pantsn: an item of clothing that covers the lower part of the body and each leg separately, typically with a waistband and two legs
appealingadj: attractive or exciting; evoking a positive response or desire; having qualities that are likely to encourage someone to like or enjoy something
relativeadj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
cripplingadj: causing someone to become unable to walk or move; causing severe damage or harm
tipn: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
icebergn: a large piece of ice floating in the sea, detached from a glacier
judgmentn: the ability to form valuable opinions and make reasonable decisions
redressv: to correct an error, a fault, or something bad
regulationn: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
pollutev: to make an area or substance, such as land, air, water, etc., dirty or harmful to living things by adding waste matter or harmful chemicals
vocabularyn: the words used by a language, group, or individual; the knowledge and understanding of words and their meanings that a person possesses
framen: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window
referv: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support
disputen: a disagreement, argument, or controversy between two people, groups, or countries, especially a formal one
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
peern: a person who has the same age, status, or ability
microscopen: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
extenuatev: to lessen or partially excuse the seriousness, magnitude, or impact of something, typically by providing explanations or mitigating factors; to make something appear less severe or significant
circumstancen: the specific conditions or events that surround a particular situation or occurrence
hindsightn: understanding or knowledge that comes after an event has occurred; the ability to perceive or understand events with greater clarity or accuracy in retrospect
biasn: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment
scenarion: a description of possible actions or events in the future; a written outline of a play, film, or literary work
sketchn: a simple, quickly-made picture that does not have many details; a short descriptive summary of something
squintv: to look at something with half-closed eyes, especially when trying to see more clearly or in bright light; to consider or examine something with suspicion, doubt, or skepticism
hopv: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc.
judgen: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
accidentn: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury
extinctadj: no longer in existence
utopian: an ideal and perfect society in which all social and political problems have been solved, and all members live in harmony and prosperity
formulan: a group of symbols, letters, or numbers that represent a rule, law, or mathematical statement
paralysisn: a condition in which you are unable to move or lose control of part or most of the body because of illness or injury
basisn: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
proposev: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
broadadj: very wide; general
absolutelyadv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
vitaladj: necessary for the success or continued existence of something
anecdoten: a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
macron: (computing) a set of instructions that automate a frequently used series of keystrokes or mouse actions; (photography) a lens that allows you to take close-up photographs; (economics) a large-scale economic policy or system
healthcaren: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
transformv: to change in outward structure or looks;
pervadev: to spread throughout something; to permeate
defendv: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
universaladj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone
distrustn: a lack of trust or confidence in someone or something
justicen: the quality of being fair and reasonable and treating people equally according to their due
defensiveadj: used or intended to protect someone or something against attack or aggression
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
reliableadj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy
estimatev: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
studiedadj: deliberately considered or scrutinized; carefully thought out or planned
instituten: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
chilln: a feeling of coldness that makes one shiver; (verb) to make cool or cooler
professionaladj: having or showing the skill appropriate to a particular job; competent or skillful
interactionn: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
tragicadj: causing great sadness or suffering; very unfortunate
dosen: a quantity or amount of medicine or a drug that is taken or administered at one time, typically measured out in specific units; a similar measure of exposure to a harmful substance or radiation
responsibleadj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
literallyadv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively
drownv: to die or cause to die by being unable to breathe underwater
separatev: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
sectn: a group of people who follow a particular religious or philosophical belief system, especially one that is regarded as outside the norm or mainstream
conceptn: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
tolerancen: the willingness to accept or tolerate something, especially something that is different or unpleasant
discreetadj: characterized by the ability to keep secrets or maintain confidentiality; showing prudence, tact, or reserve in behavior or speech; not likely to draw attention or cause offense
suspendv: to stop something from continuing or being in force or effect, either temporarily or permanently; to hang something freely
declinev: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept
attributev: to say or regard that something is the result of a particular thing; (noun) a quality or feature that someone or something possesses;
agendan: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered
surveyn: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions
maintainv: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true
supposev: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
disruptv: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
assertv: to state something firmly and confidently, often in a way that is intended to convince others that it is true
claimv: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
violn: a stringed instrument, typically with six strings and frets, played with a bow, also called a viola da gamba
indicationn: a sign or remark that something exists, is real, or is likely to occur
corrosionn: the process of gradual deterioration or destruction of a material, typically metal, due to a chemical reaction with its environment, often resulting in rust or decay
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
unionn: a group of employees who have banded together to advocate for their rights and better their working conditions; the act or the state of joining together or being joined together
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
railroadn: metal tracks laid with rails on which trains run; a system of tracks with the trains operated by an organization
interstateadj: between or involving different states (= the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation)
highwayn: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities
competev: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
evolvev: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
pebblen: a small, smooth, rounded rock, especially one worn by the action of water
litigationn: the process of resolving legal disputes through the court system
idiotn: a foolish or stupid person who lacks common sense or judgment; a derogatory term used to describe someone who is mentally deficient
countyn: an administrative division of a country or state, typically one of several comprising a larger division
banv: to officially or legally forbid or refuse to allow something
recessn: a period of time when the members of a parliament, committee, etc., are adjourned; a short break in a trial in court
warnv: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future
labeln: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category
cautionn: great care and attention that you take to avoid danger or mistakes; a warning against certain acts
archaeologyn: the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
aphrodisiacn: a substance that is believed to enhance sexual desire or performance
explanationn: the information or arguments that someone provides to make something understandable or clear
lurev: to tempt or persuade someone to do something
prongn: a pointed projecting part, typically one of two or more, on a fork or other implement; a projecting pointed part of an antler (= branched structure that grows from the head of most male deer and some female deer)
hookn: a curved device used for suspending, holding, or pulling something, especially one attached to a surface for hanging things on; a sharp curve or crook
harmfuladj: causing or likely to damage or injury to somebody or something,
swallowv: to make food, drink, pills, etc., pass down your throat into your stomach; (noun) small long-winged songbird noted for swift, graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations
randomadj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern
juryn: a group of people called upon to render a verdict or judgment in a legal trial; a group of people chosen for a special purpose or task
consistencyn: the quality of acting or being done in the same way over time; the quality of not containing any logical contradictions
regulatev: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws
lifetimen: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
prunen: a dried plum that has a black, wrinkled appearance; (verb) to cut off branches from a tree, bush, or plant, especially to encourage growth
junglen: an area of tropical forest where in which trees and plants grow very thickly
amendv: to change a text, law, statement, etc., slightly to remove faults or errors or to improve it
hurdlen: a barrier or obstacle that must be overcome
platformn: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
essentialadj: indispensable; fundamental
complicatedadj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
uncertainadj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
whisperv: to speak very quietly to somebody using the breath rather than the voice so that only those close to you can hear you
brainn: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
subconsciousadj: relating to or concerning the part of the mind that is not fully conscious but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior
instinctn: an inborn behavioral pattern that is often responsive to specific stimuli; an innate feeling that causes you to act or believe that something is true
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
veneern: a thin layer of material applied to the surface of something for decoration or protection; a superficial or deceptive outward appearance that conceals the true nature of something beneath it
consciousadj: being aware of and able to respond to what is happening around you
logicn: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
doubtn: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is
headachen: pain in the head; someone or something that causes anxiety or trouble
tumorn: a mass of diseased tissue that forms when cells in the body divide and grow in an uncontrolled way
unnecessaryadj: not needed or required; not essential or important
accomplishmentn: the successful completion of a task or goal; an ability that has been acquired by training
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
helln: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place
AIn: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation
accomplishv: to finish or achieve something successfully
restorev: to repair or return something or someone to a previous good state or position
tweakv: to pinch or squeeze something sharply; to adjust something finely
reformn: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem
businesspersonn: a person who is engaged in business, typically as an owner or executive
band-aidn: a small strip or patch of adhesive material, with a sterile gauze pad in the center, used to cover a minor wound or injury and help promote healing
gapen: an act of opening the mouth wide, often as a sign of surprise, wonder, or boredom; a wide opening or gap in something, especially in a physical object or landscape; (verb) to open one’s mouth wide, often as a result of surprise, shock, or amazement
extensiveadj: covering a large area; having a wide range
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
pathologyn: the study of the nature and cause of diseases and disorders; the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders
boundaryn: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places
definev: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
frontiern: a border that separates two countries, or the area near this line
artificialadj: not natural and made by human beings; not real but produced to resemble something
inviolableadj: not to be violated or broken; secure from being violated, desecrated, or compromised
diken: a wall or embankment built to hold back water and prevent flooding; a barrier made of earth, stone, or concrete; a narrow channel cut into rock or soil by erosion
wadev: to walk through water that is not deep enough to swim in; to struggle or proceed slowly and laboriously through something, such as a difficult situation or a crowd of people
rebuildv: to build again or anew
seesawn: a long, narrow board balanced on a fulcrum or pivot point, often used as a toy or play equipment in a children’s playground
disappearv: to cease to exist or be visible
gymn: a place equipped for exercise and other physical training
merryadj: cheerful and lively, often with a sense of joyfulness or celebration; characterized by a happy or festive mood
associatev: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
softwaren: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
objectiven: a goal, aim, or purpose that is intended or sought after; a goal that is based on facts, evidence, or unbiased reasoning rather than personal opinions, feelings, or beliefs; (adjective) of or relating something that is based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or biases
philosophyn: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
elementn: a fundamental or essential part of something
migratev: to move from one country or region to another and settle there; to move from one place to another periodically or seasonally
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
constitutionn: the set of fundamental principles or established precedents that a state, a country, or an organization is governed by; the act of forming or establishing something
internv: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria
interpretv: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc.
humanizev: to make something or someone more humane or compassionate; to make something more relatable or understandable to humans
accordn: an official agreement or treaty between two organizations, countries, etc.; (verb) allow to have
affirmativeadj: indicating agreement, support, or confirmation; positive or assertive in tone
jurisdictionn: the extent or range of authority, power, or control exercised by a particular entity or organization, such as a government or court; the area within which such authority or control is exercised
dismissv: to regard something or someone as not important and not worth considering; to terminate someone’s employment
prejudicen: a thought or feeling that is unfair and makes no sense, mainly when it is formed without enough thought or knowledge
quicksandn: a type of loose sand or soil that behaves like a liquid, capable of trapping and engulfing living beings or objects that become stuck in it; dangerous or difficult situations that can trap or overwhelm people who find themselves in them
racismn: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized
gendern: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology
discriminatev: to treat a person or particular group of people worse or better than another, especially in an unfair way; to recognize or perceive the difference between people or things
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
eliminatev: to remove or get rid of someone or something
boundv: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something
accountabilityn: the state of being responsible for one’s actions or decisions; the obligation to explain, justify, or take ownership of one’s actions or their consequences; the expectation of being answerable and liable for the outcomes of one’s behavior or performance
appellateadj: relating to or having the power to hear appeals from lower courts or tribunals; referring to a court that primarily hears appeals
votern: a person who votes or has a legal right to vote in a political election
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
disgruntledadj: displeased, dissatisfied, or resentful, often because of unfair treatment or perceived injustices
denominatorn: the number below the line in a fraction
shiftn: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend
tossv: to throw something carelessly with a light motion
unreasonableadj: not fair, sensible, or likely to be true
agencyn: an organization or business that is responsible for specific activities or services, especially when representing other organizations or businesses; the capacity or power to act or exert influence; the ability to make decisions and take action
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
descendv: to move downward and lower; to come from, or to be connected by a relationship of blood
gridlockn: a situation in which traffic or progress is obstructed due to congestion, blockage, or a lack of movement; a deadlock or impasse in negotiations or decision-making