Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (255 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (62 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
prosperityn: the state of being successful and having the good fortune
hopv: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc.
lastingadj: durable and enduring over time; continuing or permanent in effect
chronicadj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual
malnourishedadj: not getting enough of the right type of food to stay healthy and strong
accordn: an official agreement or treaty between two organizations, countries, etc.; (verb) allow to have
ironyn: the expression of one’s meaning by using language that usually signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or rhetorical effect
literallyadv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
underminev: to make someone or something less powerful, less effective, weaker gradually; to make someone’s fame, confidence, or authority less effective or weaker gradually
rainforestn: a forest rich in biodiversity that is generally found in tropical settings with heavy annual rainfall
spillv: to cause or allow liquid to run or flow over the edge of its container by accident
gulfn: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
remotelyadv: at a distance; not directly or easily accessible
relentlessadj: persistent and determined; continuing despite difficulties or setbacks
carbonn: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
emissionn: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
recessionn: a period of economic decline, typically lasting for six months or more, during which trade and industrial activity decrease, and unemployment increases
recipen: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking
trapn: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping
dilemman: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more options, especially that are equally unfavorable ones
trashn: discarded material, refuse, or waste
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
avenuen: a wide road in a town or city, especially with trees or tall buildings on both sides; a line of approach
blindadj: unable to see; unable or unwilling to perceive or understand the true nature of something
faithn: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc.
efficiencyn: the state or quality of doing something well with no waste of input such as time or money
efficientlyadv: in a way that produces maximum output with minimum effort or expense
numbadj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity
aspiringadj: desiring or striving for recognition or advancement; wanting to be successful in life
hiken: a long walk or journey, especially for pleasure or exercise; an increase in cost
salaryn: a fixed amount of money that employees, especially those who work in an office, receive for doing their job, usually paid every month
chartn: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
intensifyv: to increase or make something increase in extent or strength
gramn: a metric unit of weight equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram
improvev: to make or become better
achievev: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
industrialadj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
atmospheren: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
capableadj: having the ability, skill, or potential to do something; competent or proficient in a particular task or area of expertise
dynamicsn: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
apologizev: to express regret for committing wrongdoing or causing a problem
paraphrasev: to restate or reword a passage in one’s own words, often to clarify or simplify the original meaning
circularadj: shaped like a circle; having a round form
harmlessadj: not able or not likely to cause damage or harm
highlightv: to make something prominent, mainly so that people give it more attention
featn: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
constitutev: to be the essential or fundamental elements or parts of something; to establish, appoint, or assign someone to a particular office or position; to make up or compose something
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
modernadj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
absolutelyadv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
vitaladj: necessary for the success or continued existence of something
essentiallyadv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
stimulatev: to encourage something to develop or become more active; to stir the feelings or emotions
consumptionn: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials
chasev: to pursue something or someone to catch or capture them; to go after something vigorously or with determination; (noun) a pursuit or a hunt; a narrow groove or channel cut into a surface, often used for decorative purposes
productivityn: the state or quality of being productive; the rate at which a company or individual produces goods or services, often measured in terms of output per unit of input, such as labor, capital, or time
encouragev: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do
concentrationn: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else.
noveltyn: the quality of being new, attractive, and unusual
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
destructionn: the act of causing so much damage to something
reproductionn: the process by which organisms create offspring; the production of something similar to an original work
continuallyadv: in a way that happens without interruption or repeatedly
expandv: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance
consumev: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
appetiten: a natural desire or craving for food or drink; a strong desire or liking for something
adventuren: a journey or a series of events that is unusual, exciting, or dangerous
anthropologyn: the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both the present and past, including past human species
operatev: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
symboln: something visible that is used to represent something else
conspicuousadj: visible or observable; likely to draw attention
thrivev: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
logicn: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
instituten: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
enginen: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose
insatiableadj: impossible to satisfy or content; having a strong desire or craving that is excessive or unquenchable
anxietyn: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that is happening or might happen in the future
blacksmithn: a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil
desiren: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
shamn: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not
linenn: a type of fabric or cloth made from fibers derived from the flax plant, characterized by its strength, durability, and ability to absorb moisture; items made of or resembling this fabric, such as sheets, napkins, or clothing
hybridadj: composed of different elements or mixed characters
netbookn: a small and lightweight laptop computer, typically with a screen size of 10-12 inches, designed primarily for internet browsing, email, and basic computing tasks
inexhaustibleadj: incapable of being used up or worn out; boundless or limitless in quantity, energy, or endurance
suppleadj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas
creditorn: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money
debtn: something, especially money, goods, or services owed by one person to another; the state of owing something
expansionn: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process
implyv: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it
crisisn: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
dramaticallyadv: in a very impressive manner
rown: an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; (verb) to propel a boat through the water using oars
plummetv: to fall or drop suddenly and steeply; to decline rapidly or sharply
ration: the relative size or amount of one thing to another, typically expressed in the form of a fraction or decimal
drawingn: the act of making a picture with a pencil, pen, or other instruments on paper, cardboard, or other material
perverseadj: showing a deliberate and stubborn desire to go against what is expected or desired; contrary; willfully disobedient or immoral
persuadev: to convince or induce someone to do something by presenting a reason or argument; to sway or influence someone’s decision or opinion
impressiveadj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill
consignv: to give over, entrust, or assign control of something, particularly to another person, for safekeeping or delivery; to designate or set aside something for a particular purpose or use
despairn: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation
straightawayadv: immediately or without any delay or hesitation; without any deviation or detour
anomalyn: something or someone that deviates from what is expected or normal, often in a way that is difficult to explain or understand
hunkn: a large, strong, attractive man; a large piece or chunk, especially meat
paradoxn: a statement, situation, or person that has two opposite facts or features and therefore seems impossible, is difficult to understand, or is strange;
thriftyadj: careful and diligent in the use of resources or the spending of money
recoverv: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
politiciann: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
oddsn: the degree or probability that a particular thing will or will not happen
obviousadj: easy to see, discover or understand
combatn: a fight or battle, usually between opposing military forces; an engagement in which opposing parties attempt to defeat each other by force
efficientadj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials
appliancen: a device or machine, usually powered by electricity or fuel, designed for a specific function or task, typically used in the home or workplace, such as a refrigerator, oven, or washing machine
occasionallyadv: now and then; sometimes but not often
insulatev: to protect something by interposing material that prevents heat, noise, electricity, etc.
insightn: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
draftn: a preliminary version of something that is not yet in its final form
stripv: to remove the surface from something; (noun) a sizeable narrow piece of something such as paper, metal, cloth, etc., or area of land, sea, etc.
installv: to fix furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position so that it can be used; put into an office or a position
insulationn: the act or process of covering something to stop heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through; the materials used for this
solemnadj: formal and dignified, often with an emphasis on religious or ceremonial attitudes or practices; characterized by an earnest sense of importance or gravity; serious or grave in tone or demeanor
giraffen: a tall African mammal with a very long neck and legs, typically with distinctive brownish-yellow fur and dark patches; an animal often found in zoos and wildlife preserves
districtn: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features
misrepresentv: to present a false or misleading interpretation or impression of something or someone
stickv: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
suddenlyadv: quickly and unexpectedly
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
overloadv: to put too much a load in or on something
foragev: to search or hunt for food, provisions, or other necessities; to scavenge or seek out resources in a determined or systematic manner
groceryn: a shop that sells food and other household items
preciousadj: uncommon and extremely valuable
primeadj: main or most important; basic; (prime number, noun) a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers (e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13)
objectiven: a goal, aim, or purpose that is intended or sought after; a goal that is based on facts, evidence, or unbiased reasoning rather than personal opinions, feelings, or beliefs; (adjective) of or relating something that is based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or biases
essayn: a short piece of writing on a particular topic, usually written by a student as a port of a course of study
povertyn: the condition of being extremely poor
credibleadj: capable of being trusted or believed
hummingadj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
visionn: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
hedonistn: a person who believes that pleasure and happiness are the most important goals in life
selfishadj: concerned primarily with one’s profit or pleasure without regard for others; forming or arising from a person’s self or interest
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
selflessadj: concerned more with the needs and desires of others than with one’s own; unselfish; altruistic
altruistn: a person who has an unselfish or selfless concern for the welfare of others; a person who values the well-being of others over their interests or desires
depictv: to illustrate someone or something in a photograph
sketchn: a simple, quickly-made picture that does not have many details; a short descriptive summary of something
psychologyn: the scientific study of mind and behavior
tensionn: a state of mental or emotional strain or excitement; the state of being stretched tight
regardv: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way
evolutionaryadj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms
adaptiveadj: capable of adjusting to new situations or changing conditions
circumstancen: the specific conditions or events that surround a particular situation or occurrence
fleev: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
essentialadj: indispensable; fundamental
evolutionn: a gradual process of transformation of living things
traditionn: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
conservationn: the protection of something important, such as the natural environment or artificial structures, especially from the damaging effects of human activity
adaptv: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment
stabilityn: the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast
cohesiveadj: causing cohesion; bringing people or things together
revn: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute
cruxn: the most important or fundamental part of a matter or situation; the key point or central issue
privilegen: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
quadrantn: a quarter of a circle or sphere or any of the four parts of an area divided by two intersecting lines or planes
tokenn: something that serves as a symbol, sign, or expression of something else; a physical object representing a particular idea or concept
curtailv: to reduce or restrict something; to shorten or truncate; to cut short or bring to an abrupt end
possibilityn: a chance that something may happen or be true
recognizev: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
depthn: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it
breadthn: the measure or extent of something from one side to another; width; the range, scope, or extent of something
psychen: the human soul, mind, or spirit
fragileadj: delicate or easily broken or damaged
economicsn: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services
stretchv: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking
orthogonaladj: relating to right angles; perpendicular or independent in nature; unrelated or independent of something else
dimensionn: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
corporationn: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
enterprisen: a business or company; a purposeful or industrious undertaking, especially one that requires effort
ecologyn: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment
constitutionn: the set of fundamental principles or established precedents that a state, a country, or an organization is governed by; the act of forming or establishing something
revenuen: the income that a government receives from taxes or that a company earns from its business
sponsorv: to provide funds for a particular event, program, individual, etc. as a way of advertising
allocatev: to give or distribute something, such as resources or duties, to someone or something for a particular purpose
profitn: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
altruismn: the belief or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish devotion to the welfare of others often expressed as acts of kindness or charity
conceivev: to have or develop an idea, a plan, etc. in mind; to become pregnant
mindlessadj: lacking in awareness, thought, or attention; done without thinking or consideration; pointless or empty-headed
pursuev: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them
nurturev: to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something while they are growing and developing
assetn: something or someone that is useful or valuable quality, skill, etc.; valuable property
transitionn: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
infrastructuren: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
meaningfuladj: having meaning, function, or purpose; serious, significant, or worthwhile
capabilityn: the ability, skill, or competence to do something; the potential or aptitude for a particular task or function
flourishv: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully
nonsensen: an idea, behavior, or something spoken or written that has no meaning or makes no sense or that is silly or unacceptable
sheltern: a structure built to protect from poor weather, danger, or attack; (verb) to protect or shield from harm or adversity, particularly relating to environmental conditions or danger
aimv: to try or plan to get or achieve something
commitmentn: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
participatev: to take part in something
concertn: a musical performance given in public by one or more players or singers
celebratev: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity
tranquilityn: a state of calmness or peacefulness; absence of agitation, disturbance, or turbulence; a peaceful or serene environment
contemplatev: to think about a possible future action or to think about something for a long time thoughtfully
cultivationn: the process of preparing and using land for growing crops or plants, often involving tilling, fertilizing, and irrigating the soil; the act of fostering or developing something, such as a skill, talent, or idea
citizenshipn: the status of being a member of a particular country
phrasen: a group of words that mean something specific when used together
conceptn: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
relationn: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
reclaimv: to take back something previously lost, given, or paid, or ask to have it back
skinnyadj: having a very thin or slim body; referring to clothing that is tightly fitting and reveals the shape of the body; referring to information or details that are kept secret or confidential
responsibleadj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
liftv: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position
poorestadj: having the least wealth or resources
redefinev: to change the meaning or interpretation of something; to make people think about something in a new or different way
materialisticadj: concerned primarily with material possessions rather than spiritual or intellectual values; adhering to a philosophy that places a high value on material goods or wealth
materialismn: a philosophical belief that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that everything, including thought, feeling, mind, and consciousness, can be reduced to matter and physical explanations
fantasyn: a fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen
philosophyn: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
ubuntun: a concept rooted in Bantu philosophy, emphasizing the essential human virtues of empathy, compassion, and interconnectedness; a belief in the importance of community, cooperation, and shared humanity; (of a computer) a popular open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel
endeavorv: to make an earnest attempt or effort; to strive or work hard towards a goal or objective
foundationn: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes
standingadj: existing or remaining upright; having a vertical position; (noun) social, financial, or professional status or reputation
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
overthrowv: to defeat or remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force
capitalismn: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit
robustadj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
realisticadj: having or showing a sensible and practical idea that is possible to achieve
podiumn: a raised platform or stand that is used for delivering speeches, conducting meetings, or presenting awards
economicaladj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary
supposev: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
inspiringadj: stimulating and motivating you to want to do something
treasuryn: the government department in charge of managing public funds; the funds of a government or institution or individual
spokespersonn: a person who represents or speaks on behalf of an organization, group, or individual to the media or the public
accusev: to charge or criticize someone with a crime or wrongdoing
caven: a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, mountain, or under the ground
humilityn: the quality or condition of being humble; a low estimate of one’s self
professionn: an occupation or vocation requiring advanced education or specialized training
engagingadj: attracting, pleasant, or charming
leadershipn: the ability, act, or status of leading a group of people or an organization
agendan: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered
hookedadj: being caught or caught up in something; curved down like an eagle’s beak
governv: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services
convincev: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true
reductionn: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
footprintn: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface
biodiversityn: the number and variety of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or the world and make a balanced environment
erosionn: the wearing away of rock, soil, or land by natural processes such as wind or water
topsoiln: the upper layer of soil that contains most of the nutrients and organic matter and is important for plant growth and cultivation; a shallow, loose layer of soil that can be easily removed or displaced by wind, water, or other factors