Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (251 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (93 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
recycle | v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again | |
mulch | n: a protective covering, often made of organic materials such as wood chips, straw, or leaves, applied to the soil around plants to suppress weed growth, retain moisture, and provide insulation | |
landfill | n: a site for the disposal of waste materials | |
pile | n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money | |
transom | n: a horizontal crosspiece or bar, often made of wood or metal, placed above a door or window, serving as a supporting or decorative element, or providing additional ventilation or light | |
turret | n: a small tower or tall structure, often found on the corner of a building, typically used for defensive purposes; a rotating armored structure on a military vehicle or ship for mounting weapons | |
corbel | n: structural support or bracket that projects from a wall or other surface, often made of stone, wood, or metal, and used to support weight or provide architectural ornamentation | |
shell | n: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals | |
nail | n: a thin, pointed piece of metal with a flat head used for fastening things together; the thin hard layer covering and protecting the outer tip of the fingers or toes | |
architectural | adj: of or relating to the design and construction of buildings and other structures and the features and style of such structures | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
eyebrow | n: the hair arc over each eye in humans | |
antique | adj: very old and often valuable; from a bygone era | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
doll | n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive | |
salvage | n: the act of saving or rescuing something from potential loss or destruction; the property or items that are saved or rescued in this way; (verb) to save, recover, or rescue something from a dangerous, damaged, or deteriorating situation | |
stove | n: a kitchen appliance consisting of a flat top, usually with heating elements, used for cooking food | |
staircase | n: a set of stairs inside a building, usually with posts and bars that are fixed at the side | |
delivery | n: the act of taking or sending something to a destination; the bringing of a baby during childbirth | |
bulge | v: to protrude or extend outward | |
poke | v: to push or prod with a sharp object or the finger | |
sag | v: to droop or hang down, especially due to a lack of support or the weight of something | |
forth | adv: forward, outward, or onward in location, direction, or progress; into view or consideration; with confidence, boldness, or in the open | |
ruin | v: to damage, spoil, or demolish something; (noun) an unrecoverable state of devastation and destruction, | |
laundry | n: the act of washing clothes and linens; a room or area where clothes are washed and ironed | |
chute | n: a steep, narrow slide or passage, often used for moving objects or people quickly and safely from a higher to a lower level; a channel or pathway that guides the flow of material, usually in a controlled manner | |
cast-iron | n: a strong, heavy, and durable metal or alloy that is used in various industrial applications, such as machinery, piping, and construction | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
gadget | n: a small tool or device that is useful for a particular job | |
stomp | v: to walk heavily and noisily, often with a rhythmical sound; to dance with a rhythmical step | |
toilet | n: a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture with a seat for defecation and urination, or a room or building containing one or more of this fixture | |
bathtub | n: a large container, typically made of porcelain or acrylic, for holding water in which a person can bathe | |
scrap | n: a small piece or amount of something, especially leftover from a larger whole | |
rim | n: the edge of something in the shape of a more or less circular object | |
glue | n: a sticky substance used for joining things together; a bonding agent made from animal or synthetic materials | |
flip | v: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion | |
tub | n: a large, deep, round container, typically made of metal or plastic, used for washing or soaking things, especially clothes or a person’s body | |
aft | adj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle | |
hygiene | n: the practice of maintaining cleanliness in the home and person to prevent illness | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
recreation | n: the activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; the act or process of making something that existed in the past exists or seems to exist again in a different time or place | |
faucet | n: a device for controlling the flow of liquid from a pipe | |
phallus | n: a symbol or representation of the penis, typically depicted as an erect organ and often used to represent male sexuality, virility, or power | |
takeoff | n: a departure, especially of airplanes; the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
unmistakable | adj: clearly recognizable; impossible to mistake or misunderstand | |
barley | n: a type of cereal grain that is used for food, either in the form of whole grains, flour, or malt | |
hop | v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc. | |
eaves | n: the overhanging lower edge of a roof, usually projecting beyond the walls of a building | |
dentil | n: a small, rectangular block or ornament resembling teeth, typically used in classical architecture as a decorative element in a cornice or frieze | |
underneath | adv: under or below something else | |
enlarge | v: to make something bigger or larger; to become bigger or larger | |
bolt | n: a metal bar that slides across to lock a door or window closed; a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder; (verb) to move or jump suddenly | |
fence | n: a structure, usually made of wood or metal, that encloses an area, typically for protection or to keep animals or people in or out; a dealer in stolen property | |
woodwork | n: the craft or activity of working with wood to create structures or objects; the inner workings or background details of a situation or event that were previously unknown or hidden | |
bull | n: a male bovine animal; an investor who has a positive outlook on the market or a particular investment and buys with the expectation of prices increasing | |
shower | n: a brief period of rain; a device that emits a spray of water for washing oneself; a party or celebration in which gifts are given to someone, often in anticipation of a major life event such as a wedding or the birth of a child | |
intention | n: something you want to do and are going to do | |
simulate | v: to make a pretense of someone’s behavior or looks; to reproduce something that exists in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes | |
bubble | n: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses | |
lumpy | adj: having many small bumps, irregularities, or unevenness; forming or consisting of small lumps | |
dispatch | v: to send someone or something somewhere for a particular purpose; to send a message or piece of information | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
cliche | n: a phrase or expression that has become overused to the point that it has lost its original impact or meaning; a trite or unoriginal idea or statement | |
upstairs | adv: on or to an upper or highest floor of a building | |
foyer | n: an entrance hall or lobby, usually located at the front of a building or before the main room or area; a space for people to gather or wait before an event | |
closet | n: a small room or cabinet with a door used for storing things, especially clothes | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
scroll | n: a long roll of paper containing writing; (verb) to move through text or graphics on a screen to view different parts of them | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
commodity | n: a product or a raw material that can be traded, bought, or sold | |
bury | v: to place a dead body in the ground, grave, or tomb | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
consistency | n: the quality of acting or being done in the same way over time; the quality of not containing any logical contradictions | |
apperception | n: the process of understanding and interpreting new experiences about past experiences and knowledge; the conscious perception and comprehension of sensory information | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
perception | n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses | |
tally | n: a record or count of a particular thing often used to keep track of scores, votes, or numbers | |
continuity | n: the state or quality of being continuous, uninterrupted, or consistent; the maintenance of a connection, sequence, or pattern | |
disorient | v: to make someone confused about where they are or where they should go | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
pane | n: a single sheet of glass in a window or door, a separate section or compartment within a window or door frame, or a panel or division in a divided window or door | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
rattle | v: to make or cause to make short, successive, sharp, and loud sounds | |
unity | n: the condition of being together or in agreement | |
psychology | n: the scientific study of mind and behavior | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
recognition | n: the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, especially by remembering; an agreement that something is true or legal | |
comprise | v: to include or consist of something; the act of making up or forming something | |
repetition | n: the act of doing or saying something many times | |
shard | n: a small, sharp piece of something that has been broken, especially a material like glass, pottery, or metal | |
tragedy | n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
crisp | adj: hard, dry, and brittle enough to break easily; cool, fresh, and invigorating | |
premeditated | adj: planned or considered in advance; done with deliberate intention or forethought; prepared or arranged in advance | |
intellect | n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
passion | n: intense, driving, or overpowering feeling or conviction | |
intuition | n: the ability to understand or know something without reasoning or evidence; a feeling that guides a person to do or believe something without fully understanding why | |
tolerant | adj: accepting different views, beliefs, or practices without judgment or interference | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
texture | n: the feel or appearance of a surface or substance | |
gesture | n: a movement of the hands, head, or face that express a particular meaning | |
personality | n: a person’s distinct combination of character, behavioral, temperamental, emotional, and mental traits that define them as an individual and set them apart from others | |
transit | n: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation | |
laser | n: a device that emits powerful and narrow light that can be used as a tool to cut metal through a process of optical amplification | |
micrometer | n: a tool for measuring small distances or dimensions, typically accurate to within one-thousandth of a millimeter | |
predicate | n: a statement or assertion about something, especially a statement in logic or grammar; (verb) to base or found on a particular fact or assumption | |
plumb | v: to examine something closely or carefully; to measure the depth of water, a pipe, or a hole, by means of a plumb line or similar device; to explore or understand something completely or fully | |
blemish | n: a mark or imperfection that detracts from the appearance of something, typically a person’s skin or features; (verb) to spoil, mar, or damage the appearance or quality of something | |
mindset | n: the established set of attitudes or fixed ideas held by someone | |
dumpster | n: a large, commercial trash receptacle designed to be emptied mechanically by a garbage truck | |
scratch | v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object | |
arguably | adv: used when expressing an opinion or idea that you believe can be proven true | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
Renaissance | n: a new growth in activity or enthusiasm in anything, particularly art, literature, or music | |
humanistic | adj: relating to or emphasizing the value, dignity, and agency of human beings, as opposed to the supernatural, divine, or animal; marked by human ideals and interests | |
gizmo | n: a small gadget or mechanical device, particularly one that is difficult to name or describe | |
contraption | n: a machine or device that is made up of a combination of interconnected parts and often appears complicated or unusual | |
standardize | v: to make uniform or consistent in form, quality, or performance; to establish or implement a standard or standardization process | |
byproduct | n: a secondary or incidental product produced in the manufacture or synthesis of something else | |
particle | n: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
harvest | n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
consumption | n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials | |
warp | v: to twist or bend out of shape, especially as a result of being heated; to distort or twist the meaning or sense of something | |
straight | adj: extending or moving in one direction without bending or curving; having no deviations | |
labor | n: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal | |
disproportionately | adv: in a way that is not reasonably or appropriately balanced, equal, or distributed; in a manner that is unequal or excessive about something else | |
myth | n: an ancient story or set of stories accepted as history, especially explaining the worldview of a people | |
foreman | n: a person in charge of a group of workers, typically in a factory, construction site, or other industrial settings; a juror who presides over jury deliberations and speaks for the group in court | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
crew | n: a group of people who work together, especially on a ship or airplane | |
hire | v: to give somebody a job | |
trash | n: discarded material, refuse, or waste | |
heap | n: an untidy pile or mass of something; a large number or amount or extent of something | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
superintendent | n: a person who is responsible for the management or supervision of a particular organization, institution, or system, especially in an educational or public service context | |
kudos | n: praise, honor, or recognition for an achievement or accomplishment | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
tulle | n: a lightweight, fine netting fabric often used for bridal veils, dresses, and dance costumes | |
irony | n: the expression of one’s meaning by using language that usually signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or rhetorical effect | |
mess | n: a state of confusion, dirtiness, or untidiness; (verb) to fail to do something or to make something dirty or untidy | |
dial | v: to adjust or set the controls of a machine or device by turning a controller called dial; (noun) a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called | |
platonic | adj: (of relationship or emotion) friendly or affectionate but not sexual | |
notion | n: a general idea or understanding of something, particularly an abstract or complex concept; a belief or opinion, often one that is not based on solid evidence or facts | |
noggin | n: informal term for the human head; a small amount, portion, or quantity of something, especially used for alcoholic drink | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
accommodate | v: to provide someone with a place to live or to be stored in; to make fit for or to change to suit a new purpose | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
alike | adv: similar or identical in nature or appearance | |
blight | v: to have a detrimental effect on something, typically causing it to deteriorate or fail; (noun) any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
chattel | n: personal property, especially that which is movable and not fixed to land | |
mortgage | n: a loan secured by the collateral of a specific property, such as a house, that is repaid over a set period of time with interest; the legal agreement governing this loan | |
instantly | adv: immediately | |
depreciate | v: to decrease in value or worth over time; to become less valuable or less esteemed over time | |
insure | v: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
formaldehyde | n: a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong, pungent smell used as a preservative and in the manufacture of various products | |
federal | adj: relating to a central government or national authority; refers to government policies, laws, or programs that are implemented at a national level rather than a state or local level | |
warn | v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future | |
buyer | n: a person or organization that purchases or acquires goods, property, or services from a seller or vendor | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
numb | adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity | |
palm | n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves | |
harbor | n: an area of water next to the coast where ships and boats are protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures; (verb) keep in one’s possession | |
degrade | v: to make something worse, especially in quality; to show or treat someone in a way that makes them seem no value and do not have the respect or reasonable opinion of others | |
exacerbate | v: to make a situation, problem, or feeling worse | |
professional | adj: having or showing the skill appropriate to a particular job; competent or skillful | |
tradesman | n: a person who works in a trade or commerce, such as a craftsman, merchant, or vendor | |
vendor | n: a person or company that sells goods or services | |
inspector | n: a person whose job is to inspect, examine, or investigate something, often on behalf of an organization or official body | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
fulfill | v: to meet the requirements or expectations; to achieve or realize | |
prophecy | n: a statement or prediction that something will happen in the future, typically one made by a religious leader | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
woo | v: to seek the affection or favor of someone; to court or pursue someone romantically or with flattery | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
prune | n: a dried plum that has a black, wrinkled appearance; (verb) to cut off branches from a tree, bush, or plant, especially to encourage growth | |
disgust | n: a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval | |
hooked | adj: being caught or caught up in something; curved down like an eagle’s beak | |
metaphor | n: a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not denote to suggest a similarity | |
swill | v: to drink or consume something greedily or excessively; to dispose of liquid waste or refuse by flushing it away or feeding it to animals | |
gallon | n: a unit for measuring volume, in the US, it is equal to about 3.79 liters, and in the UK, Canada, and other countries, it is equal to about 4.55 liters | |
doe | n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit | |
nothingness | n: a state or situation where nothing exists | |
snap | v: to record on photographic film; to make a sudden, sharp sound; (noun) the act of catching an object with the hands | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
backhoe | n: a large mechanical digging machine with a shovel-like scoop on the front and a digging arm on the back, used for excavating and moving large amounts of soil and debris | |
wipe | v: to clean or dry something by rubbing with a piece of cloth or paper or one’s hand and removing dirt, food, or liquid | |
sleeve | n: a part of a garment that covers all or part of an arm | |
napkin | n: a small piece of cloth or paper used for wiping one’s mouth and hands while eating; a decorative cloth placed on a table for formal occasions | |
chew | v: to crush or grind something, especially food, with the teeth and then swallow it | |
sauce | n: a liquid or semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods | |
subdivision | n: a smaller part of something that is divided into such parts | |
formal | adj: following established, public, or official forms and conventions, often in a serious or somber manner | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
association | n: a people or groups of people who have joined in a single organization together for a particular purpose; a social or business connection or relationship | |
gregarious | adj: fond of company; sociable; living in groups or communities | |
wildebeest | n: (also “gnu”) a large African antelope with a broad muzzle and curved horns, known for its annual migration | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
jean | n: a sturdy cotton twill fabric, typically blue, used for jeans and other clothing | |
stride | v: to walk with long steps in a particular direction; (noun) an important and positive progress | |
uniform | adj: always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences; (noun) the special set of clothes worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification | |
confuse | v: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand | |
hierarchy | n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest | |
tier | n: one of a series of rows or levels arranged one above the other, typically used to describe the arrangement of objects or levels of importance | |
shelter | n: a structure built to protect from poor weather, danger, or attack; (verb) to protect or shield from harm or adversity, particularly relating to environmental conditions or danger | |
mating | n: the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes | |
security | n: the state of being free from danger, risk, or harm; measures taken to protect against threats or attacks; a financial asset, such as a stock or bond that derives value exclusively from the ownership interest or claim to a particular underlying asset or obligation | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
esteem | n: great respect and approval for or a good opinion of someone | |
vanity | n: excessive pride in or admiration of one’s appearance or achievements | |
shove | v: to push someone or something in a rough way | |
vain | adj: having an excessively high opinion of oneself; excessively concerned with one’s appearance or achievements; producing no result or effect, or being unsuccessful | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
nervous | adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves | |
dive | v: to jump into the water with your head and arms going in first, or to move down to a deeper level underwater | |
primal | adj: of or relating to the earliest stage of development; fundamental; primitive | |
terrifying | adj: very frightening or intimidating | |
seminal | adj: highly original, influential, or innovative; containing the seeds or beginnings of future development or growth; (of medicine) of or relating to semen or the male reproductive system | |
darn | v: to mend a piece of clothing by sewing over a hole or tear with small, tight stitches | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
whopping | adj: extremely large, impressive, or noteworthy; it can also be used to describe a surprise or shock | |
humiliate | v: to cause someone to feel ashamed, embarrassed, or degraded, especially in public or through revealing personal information | |
embarrass | v: to cause someone to feel awkward, worried, or ashamed | |
moron | n: (offensive and derogatory term) a person who is considered very foolish, stupid, or lacking intelligence or common sense | |
contractor | n: a person or company that enters into a contract to provide materials or labor to perform a specific task or service | |
cute | adj: attractive, especially in a childlike or youthful way | |
instinct | n: an inborn behavioral pattern that is often responsive to specific stimuli; an innate feeling that causes you to act or believe that something is true | |
transport | n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on | |
sprawl | v: to sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
excess | n: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable | |
ammunition | n: supplies, such as bullets or shells, used by armed forces | |
belt | v: to sing loudly and forcefully; to hit someone or something hard; (noun) a strip of leather or other material worn to tie or buckle something around the body | |
crisscross | v: to move or make lines that intersect or cross each other in a pattern resembling a series of X’s | |
bandana | n: a large square or triangular piece of fabric, often patterned, that is worn around the head or neck as a fashionable accessory or for practical purposes such as protecting the face from dust or sweat | |
reconnect | v: to connect again after a break or interruption | |
thrill | n: a feeling of extreme and sudden excitement and pleasure; to cause someone to feel sudden intense sensation or emotion |