Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (232 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (44 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
AI | n: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation | |
steer | v: to control the direction or movement of a vehicle; to direct a course of action; to guide or motivate someone | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
gratify | v: to give pleasure or satisfaction to; to provide someone with what they want or need; to indulge or satisfy a desire or appetite | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
generate | v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction | |
expose | v: to show something by uncovering it; to make something accessible to some action or influence | |
app | n: (abbreviation for application) software designed to run on smartphones and other mobile devices or inside a web browser on a PC | |
behalf | n: represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone | |
ideate | v: to conceive of and develop an idea or concept in one’s mind, often as part of a creative process or a problem-solving effort | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
forth | adv: forward, outward, or onward in location, direction, or progress; into view or consideration; with confidence, boldness, or in the open | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
intent | n: a strong determination or attention to do or achieve something; (adjective) having a strong determination to do or achieve something | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
extended | adj: longer than usual or anticipated | |
inspect | v: to look at someone or something closely, usually to examine their condition or to detect flaws | |
upcoming | adj: approaching or soon to happen; in the near future; pending or anticipated | |
hood | n: a covering for the head and neck, especially one attached to a garment | |
prompt | v: to make someone decide to or try to do something, or to make something happen | |
integrate | v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups | |
tasty | adj: having a strong and pleasant flavor when it is eaten | |
tricky | adj: requiring care and skill because challenging to do or deal with | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
definitely | adv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly | |
explicit | adj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt | |
interface | n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things | |
polite | adj: showing consideration, respect, or deference towards others; having good manners, civility, or courteous behavior | |
unify | v: to bring or join something together so that they form a single unit | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
unexpected | adj: not anticipated or regarded as likely to happen | |
ingredient | n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
modify | v: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
augment | v: to increase the size, extent, quantity, etc. of something by adding something to it | |
draft | n: a preliminary version of something that is not yet in its final form | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
reward | n: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc. | |
punishment | n: a penalty or consequence inflicted for wrongdoing or offense; a means of enforcing discipline or preventing further wrongdoing | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
supervise | v: to watch over and direct someone or something, especially in a position of responsibility | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
imbue | v: to inspire or permeate something or someone with a particular feeling or quality; to saturate or fill something with a specific color, taste, or smell | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
generalize | v: to make something, such as a theory, idea, etc., more widespread or widely applicable based on what is true in some cases | |
infer | v: to form an opinion or conclude that something is true based on existing facts | |
scenario | n: a description of possible actions or events in the future; a written outline of a play, film, or literary work | |
academy | n: a school for special training; a type of official organization that aims to encourage and develop standards in its particular field | |
pretension | n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
thumb | n: the short, thick digit of the hand next to the index finger; (verb) to travel by getting free rides from motorists | |
bat | n: a nocturnal animal with wings that flies and feeds at night, similar to a mouse; a piece of wood with a handle used for hitting the ball in sports including baseball, cricket, and table tennis | |
toy | n: a thing, typically a small model or replica of something that is played with, especially by children | |
closet | n: a small room or cabinet with a door used for storing things, especially clothes | |
reliable | adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy | |
browse | v: to shop around in a leisurely and casual way; to look through a book, magazine, Internet, etc., casually and randomly, without seeking anything in particular; (of an animal) to feed on plants | |
query | n: a question or inquiry, often used in the context of research, information-gathering, or data analysis; a request for information | |
chain | n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle | |
tedious | adj: tiresome or boring because of being repetitive, dull, or too long; causing mental or physical fatigue due to its unrelenting nature | |
triple | adj: consisting of three items or people; three times as great or many | |
citation | n: words or lines taken from speech, written passages, legal precedent, etc.; an official or formal notice of a person’s good conduct or work, given as a recognition | |
verify | v: to check that something exists or is true, or to prove that something is correct | |
collaboration | n: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something | |
oversight | n: the act of supervising or watching over something; a mistake caused by not paying enough attention to something | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
trustworthy | adj: reliable and dependable | |
rethink | v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
spreadsheet | n: a computer program that is used for displaying and dealing with numbers by arranging them in rows and columns | |
arxiv | n: (officially arXiv) an online digital repository of scholarly research papers in various fields, particularly in physics, mathematics, and computer science, which are freely available for public access | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
python | n: a nonvenomous snake found in Africa, Asia, and Australia, known for its ability to squeeze and suffocate its prey before swallowing it whole; a high-level programming language used for various purposes, often in scientific computing and data analysis | |
interpreter | n: a person who translates spoken or written language from one language to another | |
upload | v: to transfer digital data or files from a local computer or device to a remote server or network; the act of transferring such data or files | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
parse | v: to separate a sentence into grammatical parts, such as subject, verb, etc., and describe their syntactic roles | |
column | n: one of the vertical blocks that split content on a page or screen from top to bottom; an upright pillar that often supports an arch, entablature, or other structure or stands alone as a monument | |
semantics | n: the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning | |
submit | v: to give or offer a document, proposal, etc. to a decision-maker for examination or consideration | |
integer | n: a whole number, either positive, negative, or zero, that is not a fraction or decimal | |
fortunate | adj: having good luck or lucky | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
graph | n: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other | |
instruction | n: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something | |
histogram | n: a graphical representation of data that shows the distribution of values in a set or group typically displayed as a series of bars of varying heights or widths | |
curve | n: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape | |
plot | n: a secret plan or scheme to achieve a specific goal; the plan or main story of a literary work; (verb) to plan secretly, usually something illegal | |
crazy | adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry | |
exponential | adj: becoming more and more rapid; of or involving mathematical exponents | |
cliff | n: a steep rock face, especially one at the edge of the sea or a river | |
percentage | n: the number, amount, or rate of something, which is usually the amount per hundred | |
cutoff | n: a point or level beyond which something will not be tolerated or allowed; the act of stopping or interrupting the supply of something | |
ambitious | adj: having a great desire to attain achievement, power, or wealth | |
overreach | v: to reach too far or beyond one’s limits; to fail by aiming too high or trying too hard | |
magical | adj: produced by or containing supernatural powers | |
inject | v: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube) | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
guidance | n: advice or instructions given to help direct someone’s behavior or decision-making | |
parable | n: a short allegorical story designed to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
vet | n: (also a veterinarian) a person who has a medical degree trained to examine and take care of the health of animals; (verb) to carefully examine, investigate, or evaluate someone or something, often for the purpose of determining suitability or eligibility | |
veterinarian | n: (formal for a vet) a medical professional who specializes in the care and treatment of animals, especially those that are domesticated or kept as pets | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
hypothesis | n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate | |
overly | adv: to a greater degree than is appropriate or desirable | |
rely | v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed. | |
brainstorming | n: a group activity or business method in which a group of people meet and think about something at the same time to solve a problem or to create good ideas | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
outcome | n: the result or effect of an action, event, etc. | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
slot | n: a long, narrow opening or groove, typically one that is cut into a hard material, that is designed to receive and hold an object in place | |
anticipate | v: to expect or predict that something will happen; to tell in advance | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
suspect | v: to consider anything to be actual or probable | |
reel | n: a cylinder on which film, wire, or other flexible materials that can be wound | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
scary | adj: causing fear or fright; frightening; intimidating | |
hell | n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place | |
employee | n: a person who is hired to work for a business or organization in exchange for wages or salary; a worker | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
compute | v: to make a mathematical calculation | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
algorithm | n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
deliberate | adj: done with full consciousness of nature and effects rather than by accident | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
harmonious | adj: characterized by harmony or agreement; free from conflict or disagreement; pleasing or soothing in sound or tone | |
topic | n: a subject that is being discussed or written about | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
illustrate | v: to provide pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book or something for explanation | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
syntax | n: the grammatical order or rule of words in a sentence | |
noun | n: a word that generally functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects | |
verb | n: a word or phrase that describes an action, state, or experience | |
state-of-the-art | adj: characterized by the use of the latest and most advanced technology or methods; cutting-edge | |
sentimental | adj: connected with or resulting from someone’s emotions, rather than reason or realism | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
emergence | n: the process or fact of coming into existence or becoming apparent | |
riddle | n: a type of question that describes something in a difficult and confusing way, and that has a surprising answer, often asked as a game | |
baffle | v: to bewilder or perplex someone completely and to be unable to understand or explain something | |
prediction | n: the act of predicting the future by reasoning; a statement made about the future | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
ant | n: a very small insect that lives under the ground or in a mound in highly organized groups | |
colony | n: a country or an area that is governed by a more powerful country that is often far away | |
emergent | adj: starting to exist or view, or to become known | |
suburb | n: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods | |
traffic | n: the movement of vehicles, people, or goods along a route or through a transport system; the amount of such movement in a particular place or at a particular time | |
jam | n: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit | |
internal | adj: of or relating to the inside of something | |
circuit | n: (in electrical engineering) an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow; a journey or route around a particular place or area | |
memorize | v: to learn something carefully so that you will remember it exactly | |
atom | n: the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element, composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus | |
universe | n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy | |
arbitrary | adj: based on chance, or individual whim rather than any reason | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
nuanced | adj: characterized by subtle differences in appearance, meaning, sound, etc. | |
unsung | adj: not praised or famous but deserving to be recognized for one’s accomplishments or contributions; not publicized or acclaimed | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
rebuild | v: to build again or anew | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
rocket | n: a large tube-shaped object that moves very first by a stream of gases let out behind it, used for space travel or as a weapon | |
tolerance | n: the willingness to accept or tolerate something, especially something that is different or unpleasant | |
incredibly | adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely | |
prop | n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
confidence | n: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
degree | n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
increment | n: a regular increase in the amount of something, such as money; a process of becoming larger, longer, or more important | |
summarize | v: to give a brief statement of the most important facts or ideas about something | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
align | v: to put or arrange two or more things in a straight line or to form a straight line | |
session | n: a formal meeting or series of meetings for the execution of a particular group’s functions; a period spent doing a particular activity | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
expansion | n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process | |
wisdom | n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions | |
neural | adj: of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system that includes the brain | |
paradigm | n: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model | |
exhausted | adj: extremely tired | |
controversial | adj: causing a lot of hot public discussion and dispute | |
stance | n: a way of thinking about something, especially expressed publicly; attitude or position of a standing person or animal | |
harness | v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object | |
nonprofit | adj: not established for commercial profit | |
evil | adj: profoundly immoral, cruel, and wicked; having or exerting a harmful effect on people | |
arguably | adv: used when expressing an opinion or idea that you believe can be proven true | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
shockwave | n: a wave or series of waves produced by a sudden disturbance, such as an explosion or a supersonic flow, capable of producing significant changes in pressure, temperature, and density of the medium through which it travels | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
scramble | v: to move or climb quickly and awkwardly, often using your hands to help you | |
criticism | n: the act of analyzing, evaluating, or judging something, especially literary or artistic work, to find fault with it or to offer suggestions for improvement; the expression of disapproval or censure | |
guardrail | n: a sturdy metal or wooden railing or barrier placed beside a road, bridge, or other dangerous areas to prevent vehicles or people from going over the edge; a protective barrier or railing used to prevent falls or accidents | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
reckless | adj: marked by a lack of care about danger and the likely results of your actions | |
default | v: to fail to fulfill an obligation or pay a debt when it is due; to fail to meet expectations or perform as required; to choose or accept a predetermined option or condition without making a deliberate selection or choice; (noun) a failure to fulfill an obligation or to meet a requirement; the pre-set or automatic settings that a system or program uses when the user has selected no other options | |
execute | v: to kill someone, especially as a legal punishment; to carry out or perform an action, duty, etc. | |
terrifying | adj: very frightening or intimidating | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
misinformation | n: information that is false or inaccurate, or the act of giving wrong information, especially deliberately | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
spam | n: unwanted email, usually of advertising material sent out in bulk | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
glorious | adj: having or deserving great admiration, praise, and honor; having great beauty and splendor | |
unleash | v: to suddenly release a strong force, emotion, etc. that cannot be controlled | |
unimaginable | adj: beyond what can be imagined or conceived; impossible to comprehend or envision | |
confer | v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
improvisation | n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation | |
overhang | v: to extend beyond or hang over something, often creating an unwanted obstruction or threat; to be suspended or protrude over something else; (noun) a projection or extension that extends beyond the edge of a surface or structure | |
adjust | v: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better. | |
precaution | n: a measure taken in advance to prevent harm, danger, or injury; foresightfulness | |
nuclear | adj: of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom; deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
superpower | n: a country or nation that has significant global influence or formidable military, economic, or technological strength; a supernatural ability or force capable of extraordinary feats or feats beyond normal human capabilities | |
encounter | v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives |