Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (226 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (57 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
magnify | v: to make something look bigger than it really is, especially by looking at it through a lens; to make something bigger, stronger, or louder | |
extract | n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
methodology | n: a set of ways or principles of doing, teaching, or studying something | |
synthetic | adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
resemble | v: to look like or be similar to someone or something | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
computation | n: the act or process of calculating something, especially an answer or amount, by using a machine or calculator | |
neural | adj: of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system that includes the brain | |
realm | n: a domain of activity, interest, or knowledge | |
genetics | n: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
novel | n: an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; (adjective) original and of a kind not seen before | |
foresee | v: to perceive or predict; to anticipate or expect something to happen in the future | |
anticipate | v: to expect or predict that something will happen; to tell in advance | |
bionic | adj: relating to or using technology or devices that enhance or replace biological functions, typically in a way that mimics or improves upon the original | |
interplay | n: the way in which two or more things interact or influence each other | |
integrate | v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups | |
electronics | n: the branch of physics and technology that deals with the behavior and control of electrons and the use of electronic devices and systems | |
attach | v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another | |
implant | v: to insert or fix an artificial device in a person’s body; to put an idea, attitude, etc., firmly in the mind | |
gap | n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc. | |
disability | n: a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that other people do | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
physicality | n: the physical nature or characteristics of something, especially the human body or movement; the state of being full of energy and force | |
amputate | v: to cut off a part of the body, especially by surgery | |
tissue | n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function | |
damage | v: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity | |
frostbite | n: a medical condition that occurs when the skin and underlying tissue freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures, resulting in damage or loss of tissue and, in severe cases, amputation | |
incur | v: to suffer from something, usually something negative, such as a loss, cost, or financial burden; to become subject to something as a result of one’s actions or conduct | |
accident | n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury | |
inadequate | adj: not sufficient or enough | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
elimination | n: the act or process of removing or getting rid of something or someone | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
limb | n: an arm and leg of a person or animal | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
blank | adj: without any writing or printing; empty or devoid of ideas, information, or meaning; unable to remember or recall information | |
slate | n: a flat piece of rock or stone that is typically used as a roofing or flooring material; a list of candidates for an election arranged in a specific order | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
extend | v: to broaden in scope, range, or area | |
adjust | v: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better. | |
insecure | adj: not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way, or not assured of safety | |
jack | n: a mechanical device used for lifting or supporting heavy objects | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
suave | adj: smoothly polite or refined in manner; graceful and elegant in appearance or behavior; charmingly confident and sophisticated | |
notch | n: a V-shaped cut or indentation made in a surface or edge; a level of achievement or success; a point or degree of measurement or comparison | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
steep | adj: having a sharp inclination or slope | |
fissure | n: a narrow opening or crack, especially in a rock or other hard substance; a division or splitting within a group or organization | |
penetrate | v: to pass into or through something, often by overcoming resistance | |
spike | n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something | |
fatigue | n: a feeling of tiredness or weariness, especially as a result of physical or mental exertion; the reduction in the strength or efficiency of a material or structure due to repeated use or stress | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
prowess | n: exceptional or superior skill or ability, particularly in a physical or athletic context; valorous bravery or courage | |
rid | v: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person | |
visual | adj: relating to seeing or sight | |
impair | v: to damage something or make it weaker or worse | |
paralyze | v: to cause a person or part of the body to become unable to move or feel | |
exoskeleton | n: a hard, external protective covering or framework that supports and gives shape to the body of an invertebrate animal, such as an insect or crab | |
deficiency | n: the state of lack, or not having enough of, something that is essential | |
rampant | adj: (especially of something bad or unwelcome) flourishing or spreading everywhere in a way that cannot be controlled | |
testimony | n: a formal written or spoken statement that something is true, especially one given in court; something that serves as evidence | |
wheelchair | n: a chair fitted with large wheels for use as a means of transport by a person who is unable to walk | |
rehabilitate | v: to restore to good health or physical condition; to help someone return to a normal life, especially after a period of illness, addiction, or imprisonment | |
injury | n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
mechatronics | n: technology or a field of science that combines electronics and mechanical engineering | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
shave | v: to remove body hair with a razor; to cut the price of something | |
entail | v: to involve or require something as necessary, particularly as a consequence of a particular situation or action; to impose a burden or restriction on something | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
interface | n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things | |
mechanical | adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
flesh | n: the soft substance composing the body of a person or animal, as opposed to bones and other structures | |
electrical | adj: relating to electricity | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
nervous | adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves | |
device | n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
timeline | n: a series of events arranged in chronological order and displayed along a line, usually drawn left to right or top to bottom | |
blister | n: a small, fluid-filled bubble on the skin caused by friction, burning, or other skin irritation; can also refer to a similar bubble found in other materials; (verb) to become covered with blisters or to cause blisters to form; to criticize or rebuke severely | |
lyric | n: the words of a pop song | |
spatial | adj: of or relating space and the position, area, and size of things | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
imp | n: a mischievous or misbehaving child; a small and mischievous demon or sprite in folklore | |
variation | n: the act or state of changing; a difference or change in the way something is done, made or said | |
stiff | adj: not easily bent, flexible, or pliable; difficult to move or be maneuvered; difficult to relax; having a heavy or formal manner | |
optimal | adj: the best; most likely to be successful or advantageous | |
flexibility | n: the quality of changing or being changed easily according to new conditions or situations | |
discomfort | n: a feeling of being uncomfortable physically or mentally or being embarrassed; a slight pain | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
biomechanics | n: the study and application of mechanical principles to biological systems, especially as related to human movement and the physical performance of athletes and performers | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
geometry | n: the area of pure mathematics that deals with the points, lines, curves, and surfaces | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
robotic | adj: of or relating to mechanical robots; (robotics) the interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering with the practical use of robots | |
actuate | v: to cause a machine or equipment to start to work | |
unload | v: to remove contents of something from a vehicle, ship, container, etc. | |
compliance | n: the act of following rules or regulations, often willingly or voluntarily; the act of conforming to a set of standards or guidelines | |
anatomical | adj: of or relating to the structure of the body and its parts | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
bunch | n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together | |
nod | v: to lower and raise one’s head, sometimes several times, as to show approval, agreement, greeting, or confirmation | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
transformation | n: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
framework | n: the structural components of a building or object that support its weight and give it form; the underlying structure of a system, concept, or text | |
brace | n: a device, typically one of a pair, for holding something in position or for strengthening an object; (verb) to support or hold steady and make steadfast | |
prosthetic | adj: of or relating to an artificial part of the body, such as a limb, a heart, or a breast implant | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
quantitative | adj: relating to, measuring, or expressing in terms of quantity; involving numerical or statistical data | |
embed | v: to fix or set firmly in a surrounding mass | |
electrostatic | adj: relating to the static electric charge produced by friction or other means; describing the behavior of insulators and conductors in electrical systems | |
voltage | n: the difference in the force of an electric current between two points | |
compliant | adj: willing to comply with rules, requests, or demands | |
floppy | adj: not stiff or firm; hanging loosely | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
attache | n: a person who works at an embassy, usually having a specialized area of responsibility; a shallow and rectangular briefcase | |
stiffen | v: to make or become stiff or rigid; to become inflexible or unyielding in one’s attitude or behavior | |
maneuver | n: a motion or combination of moves that requires skill and care; a clever strategy, activity, or movement intended to give someone an advantage | |
joint | adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton | |
degradation | n: the condition or process of changing to a lower state, or a less respected state | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
physiology | n: the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms | |
spinal | adj: of or relating to the spine (= the long bone in the body’s back) | |
cord | n: a strong, thick, or thin thread or rope; a piece of plastic-coated wire used to transport electricity to a piece of equipment | |
motto | n: a phrase or slogan that expresses a guiding principle or goal | |
ankle | n: the part or joint connecting the foot to the leg | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
heel | n: the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle; someone who is morally reprehensible; (verb) to follow someone or something | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
attenuate | v: to weaken or reduce the intensity of something, such as a sound, feeling, or substance; to make something thinner or less dense | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
stance | n: a way of thinking about something, especially expressed publicly; attitude or position of a standing person or animal | |
torque | n: a twisting or rotational force that tends to cause rotation around an axis; a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate; | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
stride | v: to walk with long steps in a particular direction; (noun) an important and positive progress | |
comparable | adj: able to link the similarities or differences with others; similar or equivalent to someone or something | |
calf | n: a young cow, bull, or other domestic bovine animals | |
propulsion | n: the act or process of propelling or driving something forward, often using a motor, engine, or other mechanical means | |
clinical | adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies | |
athletics | n: the physical activities or sports that involve physical exertion and competition, such as running, jumping, throwing, or walking | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
rocky | adj: full of or abounding in rocks; of, relating to, or made of rock | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
blast | n: explosion, or a strong current of air, usually caused by an explosion; a sudden, thunderous noise | |
wrap | v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material | |
augment | v: to increase the size, extent, quantity, etc. of something by adding something to it | |
metabolism | n: the set of chemical reactions in cells or organisms that are necessary for life-sustaining | |
profound | adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension | |
ridiculous | adj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at | |
awkward | adj: making you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed; causing inconvenience or difficulty | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
residual | adj: relating to or constituting a remainder or leftover portion; remaining after other elements or factors have been removed or taken into account | |
electrode | n: either of two points or ends of a conductor at which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region | |
pulse | n: the regular heartbeat as it sends blood around the body, especially when it is felt at the wrist or side of the neck; a solid regular vibration of sound, electric current, light, or other waves | |
phantom | n: a ghost or a spirit of a dead person; something existing only in your imagination or perception | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
desire | n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something | |
diagram | n: a simplified illustration of the appearance, structure, or workings of something | |
reflex | n: an automatic and unthinking response to a particular stimulus; a physical reaction to external stimuli | |
embedded | adj: fixed firmly into the surface of something | |
chip | n: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; a long and thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat | |
modulate | v: to change the key, style, loudness, etc., of something in music to create a particular effect; to fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of something | |
sensitivity | n: the ability to perceive or respond to subtle differences or changes; the ability to understand and respond to the needs and feelings of others | |
relax | v: to become or cause someone to become less active or tense and calmer | |
demonstration | n: a display or show, often of a particular skill or product, intended to convince or persuade others | |
gait | n: a person’s manner of walking, running, or moving on foot; a particular pattern or style of movement or locomotion | |
command | n: authority, control, or mastery over something, often referring to military or leadership contexts; a directive, order, or instruction; expertise or confidence in a specific area; (verb) to give an authoritative order or instruction, or to be in charge or control of something | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
external | adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
transect | v: to cut or divide something by means of a transverse line, typically for surveying or scientific study | |
microchannel | n: a small, narrow duct or passage that is used to transfer fluids, heat, or other substances and which is typically found in microfluidic devices or industrial applications | |
array | n: a large group or collection of things or people, especially one that is impressive or attractive | |
motor | n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work | |
wireless | adj: of or relating a connection or communication that does not require a physical wire or cable, often through the use of radio waves or electromagnetic signals | |
convert | v: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action | |
stimulation | n: the act of arousing interest or activity in something; the action of providing a stimulus | |
adjacent | adj: next to, close to, or adjoining something | |
normally | adv: usually; under normal conditions | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
appropriate | adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting | |
appreciate | v: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone | |
suffer | v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant | |
cognitive | adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
physiological | adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body | |
severe | adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous | |
depression | n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market | |
paralysis | n: a condition in which you are unable to move or lose control of part or most of the body because of illness or injury | |
amputation | n: the act of cutting off a part of the body surgically | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
disabled | adj: having a physical or mental condition that limits someone’s specific actions that most other people can do | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
transcend | v: to rise above or go beyond the limits of something | |
enhance | v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something | |
ballroom | n: a large room for dancing | |
naturally | adv: as might be expected; by natural manners | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
criminal | n: a person who has committed a crime | |
cower | v: to crouch or curl up in fear or apprehension; to shrink or recoil from something threatening, usually physically or mentally | |
intimidate | v: to make someone fearful or uneasy so that they will do something that you want them to do | |
diminish | v: to reduce or be reduced in size, extent, or importance; to make something smaller, weaker, etc. | |
conquer | v: to bring under control by force or authority | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
Christ | n: the man that Christians believe is the prophet and the son of God, and whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity | |
rouse | v: to awaken or stir up from sleep, inactivity, or apathy; to excite or stimulate one’s feelings or interests; to provoke or incite someone to action or reaction |