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All Words (225 Words)
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Advanced Words (71 Words)
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Word List
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Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
chef | n: a cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel | |
circulate | v: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system | |
symbolize | v: to represent or stand for something else, particularly an abstract concept or idea; to be an emblem or sign of something | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
rot | v: to decay, or cause something to decay, naturally and gradually | |
cafeteria | n: a restaurant where customers serve themselves from a counter and pay for what they have taken, often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc. | |
stadium | n: a large, usually roofless building with tiers of seats for spectators at sports or other events | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
devastating | adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage | |
prosperous | adj: successful financially or materially; bringing success or good fortune | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
pound | n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces | |
chuck | v: to throw something carelessly or casually; to get rid of something or someone | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
shortfall | n: the amount by which something falls short of its target or goal; a deficit or shortage in quantity, quality, or standards | |
coronavirus | n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 | |
paralyze | v: to cause a person or part of the body to become unable to move or feel | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
mortality | n: the quality or state of being subject to death | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
chronic | adj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
drought | n: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation | |
avocado | n: a pear-shaped fruit with a hard skin and buttery flesh, commonly eaten raw in salads, sandwiches, or as guacamole | |
almond | n: a type of nut that comes from the almond tree widely cultivated for its edible seeds, which is enclosed in a hard, ridged outer casing called a shell, that can be eaten raw or roasted and is often used in baking and as an ingredient in various dishes | |
citrus | n: a group of fruits that belong to the citrus family, including oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits; the trees that bear these fruits | |
strawberry | n: a sweet, juicy fruit with a reddish color, a seeded surface, and a green, leafy top | |
soy | n: a legume plant that is widely cultivated for its edible bean, which has many uses, such as for oil, food, and animal feed | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
superstorm | n: an extremely large and powerful storm, typically characterized by high winds, heavy rain or snow, or destructive storm surges | |
invasive | adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop | |
insect | n: any small creature that has six legs and a body divided into three sections | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
blight | v: to have a detrimental effect on something, typically causing it to deteriorate or fail; (noun) any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
volatile | adj: likely to change rapidly or unexpectedly, or being unstable or explosive | |
upshot | n: the outcome or consequence of something, especially a complex or lengthy process or event; the result or conclusion that is reached | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
threshold | n: the floor or ground that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway; the smallest detectable sensation | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
collapse | v: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart | |
exposed | adj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism | |
chain | n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle | |
antiquated | adj: outdated or old-fashioned | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
preempt | v: to act in advance to prevent something or to replace it with something else | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
academic | adj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
rethink | v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
state-of-the-art | adj: characterized by the use of the latest and most advanced technology or methods; cutting-edge | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
intensify | v: to increase or make something increase in extent or strength | |
fate | n: the development of events beyond one’s control; destiny; the ultimate outcome or consequence of a situation or person’s actions | |
orchard | n: a piece of land that is planted with fruit trees, such as apples, pears, or cherries | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
foodscape | n: the physical, cultural, and socio-economic landscape of food and food production, including the cultivation, processing, distribution, consumption, and disposal of food | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
edible | adj: fit or safe to be eaten; able to be consumed as food | |
permaculture | n: a system of agricultural and ecological design that aims to create sustainable, self-sufficient ecosystems by working with natural processes and relying on renewable resources | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
emergence | n: the process or fact of coming into existence or becoming apparent | |
synthesis | n: the combination of components or elements to form a more complex whole; the creation of something new through combining parts or elements | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
controversy | n: a lot of discussion and argument about something, often involving strong feelings of anger or disapproval | |
ripe | adj: (of fruit or crops) fully developed and ready to be eaten or harvested | |
reinvent | v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new | |
proclaim | v: to announce or state something publicly and forcefully | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
advocate | n: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something | |
bristle | n: a stiff, short hair on a mammal’s skin or a natural or artificial brush; a stiff, sharp point on a plant such as a thorn or a prickle; (verb) to react defensively to something; to stand up stiffly and be rigid | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
argue | v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
dynamics | n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
skeptic | n: a person who doubts or questions the truth of specific claims, beliefs, or doctrines, especially those in religion or the supernatural | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
affordable | adj: not expensive and able to pay | |
rift | n: a break or fissure in a relationship, organization, or physical structure; a large crack in the ground, rock, or other surfaces | |
rage | n: a strong feeling of anger or violence | |
covet | v: to strongly desire or crave something, particularly something that belongs to someone else; to have an excessive or envious desire for | |
observe | v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion | |
binary | n: a system of numbers that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 | |
wisdom | n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions | |
forge | v: to fashion or shape metal by heating it and hammering it into shape; to create or develop something new or original; to form strong bonds or relationships with others | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
harvest | n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm | |
degrade | v: to make something worse, especially in quality; to show or treat someone in a way that makes them seem no value and do not have the respect or reasonable opinion of others | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
vegan | n: a person who does not eat or use any animal products, typically for ethical or environmental reasons | |
lapse | n: a temporary or brief failure in judgment, action, or behavior; a gradual or slow decline, often referring to a loss of performance, quality, or attention; a period of time that has passed; (verb) to fall or slip into a particular state, often one that is undesirable or unintended | |
vegetarian | n: a person who does not eat meat or fish, or often any animal products, for health or religious reasons | |
backyard | n: a whole space behind and belonging to a house | |
hell | n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place | |
merge | v: to combine or integrate things, or to cause this to happen | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
rely | v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed. | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
silicon | n: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers | |
valley | n: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
robotic | adj: of or relating to mechanical robots; (robotics) the interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering with the practical use of robots | |
weed | n: a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants | |
spray | n: a fine mist of liquid that is dispersed into the air; flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage | |
maid | n: a girl or young woman employed to do domestic work | |
voyage | n: a long journey, especially by sea or in space | |
battalion | n: a large, organized military unit composed of several companies, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel or a major | |
march | v: to walk militarily with stiff, regular steps | |
pincers | n: a tool or instrument with two limbs or jaws that are jointed together and used for gripping and holding objects; the claws or appendages of certain creatures that are used for grasping, gripping, or crushing | |
pluck | v: to pull or draw something, especially with sudden force or effort; to strip of feathers | |
tractor | n: a powerful vehicle with large back wheels and thick tires, used for pulling farm machines | |
hoop | n: a circular band or ring, often made of metal or wood, used as a toy, a part of the equipment, or a decoration | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
beneath | adv: in or to a lower place than someone or something | |
distinguish | v: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
snipe | v: to make a sly or spiteful remark, often in a concealed or indirect way; to target someone with an unfair or unwarranted attack or criticism | |
precision | n: the quality or condition of being exact and accurate | |
jet | n: a type of aircraft that is powered by one or more jet engines and can fly at high speeds, typically over long distances | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
fertilizer | n: a natural or chemical substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully | |
herbicide | n: a substance used to kill or control the growth of unwanted plants | |
incinerate | v: to burn something, especially waste material completely | |
broadcast | v: to send out a program or some information on radio or television | |
chemical | adj: relating to or connected with chemistry; | |
acre | n: a unit of land area in the US Customary System and the British Imperial System, equal to 4,840 square yards (= 4,047 square meters) | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
individually | adv: separately or apart from others | |
fungicide | n: a substance or chemical used to kill or inhibit the growth of fungi, typically used in agriculture, horticulture, or the treatment of fungal infections in humans or animals | |
insecticide | n: a substance used to kill insects | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
intercrop | v: to grow or cultivate two or more crops simultaneously on the same land, often to increase yield or improve soil quality | |
mimic | v: to imitate someone’s speech, movement, or behavior, especially to make others laugh | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
embodiment | n: someone or something that precisely expresses a characteristic or an idea | |
crop | n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food | |
crucial | adj: extremely vital or necessary | |
decentralize | v: to move the power, control, or authority of an organization, government, or system from a single place to several smaller ones | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
jersey | n: a knitted garment typically made of wool or cotton, worn as a shirt or pullover | |
aeroponic | adj: relating to a technique of growing plants without soil by suspending the roots in a mist or aerosol of nutrients | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
creepy | adj: causing an uneasy feeling of fear or unease | |
silent | adj: without any or little sound | |
oddly | adv: in a way that is unexpected, strange, or peculiar | |
efficiency | n: the state or quality of doing something well with no waste of input such as time or money | |
innovate | v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products | |
elevate | v: to raise something from a lower to a higher position; to give a promotion to or assign to a higher position | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
profoundly | adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
protein | n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
journal | n: a newspaper or magazine specialized in a specific topic or profession | |
clinical | adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies | |
nutrition | n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
cholesterol | n: a type of fat that is found in the blood and cells of the body and that is important for many bodily functions but can also contribute to heart disease and stroke when levels are too high | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
astound | v: to surprise or shock someone with wonder very much | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
breast | n: either of the two round soft parts of a woman’s chest which secrete milk after childbirth | |
bioreactor | n: a device or system used to cultivate living cells, tissues, or organisms for industrial or research purposes | |
tissue | n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function | |
contamination | n: the presence of something harmful or unwanted in a substance, material, or environment; the act of introducing harmful substances or materials into an environment or area | |
emission | n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc. | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
facility | n: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry | |
supple | adj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas | |
cardiologist | n: a medical doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of the heart and the circulatory system | |
laboratory | n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
quotation | n: a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker | |
absurd | adj: ridiculously silly, unreasonable, or illogical | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
suitable | adj: fit or appropriate; proper; adapted | |
medium | adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information | |
quintessence | n: the perfect example of a quality or class | |
reimagine | v: to imagine or conceive of something in a new or different way | |
usher | n: a person who shows people to their seats in a theater or church or who guides them through a building | |
emulate | v: to imitate someone else’s achievements to try to do something as well as somebody else | |
breed | v: to keep animals for producing offspring in a regulated manner | |
heirloom | n: a valuable object, typically a piece of jewelry, artwork, or household item, that is passed down from generation to generation as a family heirloom; something that has special sentimental or historical value | |
withstand | v: to resist the effect or impact of something | |
AI | n: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation | |
aquaculture | n: the cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, seaweed, and shellfish for human consumption, as well as for environmental conservation and research purposes | |
conservation | n: the protection of something important, such as the natural environment or artificial structures, especially from the damaging effects of human activity | |
graze | v: to feed on grass or other vegetation, especially by nibbling at it repeatedly; to break the skin of a body part by scraping | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
recycle | v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again | |
sew | v: to join, fasten, or repair two pieces of something by putting the thread through them with a needle | |
proof | n: a fact or piece of information that shows something is true or exists | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
redefine | v: to change the meaning or interpretation of something; to make people think about something in a new or different way | |
grand | adj: important and large in size, scope, or extent |