Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (224 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (43 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
erase | v: to remove something completely, especially by rubbing it | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
recursion | n: the process of repeating or looping through a set of instructions or functions within another function, often used in programming and computer science | |
infinite | adj: unlimited or very great; impossible to measure | |
element | n: a fundamental or essential part of something | |
infinity | n: the state or quality of having no end or limit; (mathematics) a number greater than any natural number | |
literally | adv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively | |
sanatorium | n: a medical facility or institution for the long-term treatment or care of people with chronic illnesses or diseases, especially tuberculosis | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
finite | adj: having a limit or restriction of size, time, etc. | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
subtract | v: to take away or deduct a quantity or amount from a total; to remove or eliminate something from a larger whole | |
curve | n: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape | |
seed | n: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant | |
rearrange | v: to change the order or position of things already made; to change the time, date, or place of an event already planned | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
iterate | v: to repeat or do something again, often to make improvements or correct errors; to go over or revisit something repeatedly; to restate or emphasize a point or idea | |
unfold | v: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
property | n: a thing or things that belong to someone | |
shrink | v: to become smaller, or to make something smaller in size or amount | |
ruling | n: a decision, judgment, or decree made by a judge, court, or other authority; a set of guiding principles or regulations that dictate behavior or procedures; (adjective) dominant or authoritative in a particular situation | |
consign | v: to give over, entrust, or assign control of something, particularly to another person, for safekeeping or delivery; to designate or set aside something for a particular purpose or use | |
pathological | adj: relating to or caused by a physical or mental disease or disorder; extreme or abnormal in a way that is harmful or unhealthy | |
discuss | v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic | |
graphics | n: images, designs, or drawings used in websites, books, magazines, etc. | |
fractal | n: a complex geometric pattern or shape that repeats itself on smaller and smaller scales, often occurring in nature or mathematical equations | |
lung | n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing | |
acacia | n: a tree or shrub of the mimosa family, typically with waxy or spiny leaves and clusters of showy flowers; a type of plant often found in warm and arid regions, particularly in Africa and Australia | |
fern | n: a non-flowering plant with long, feathery fronds that reproduce by spores rather than seeds | |
thumb | n: the short, thick digit of the hand next to the index finger; (verb) to travel by getting free rides from motorists | |
index | n: a list of items, such as names, subjects, or keywords, that is arranged in a particular order and is usually found at the end of a book or document; a number or symbol that indicates the value or level of something, such as a stock index or a temperature index | |
relax | v: to become or cause someone to become less active or tense and calmer | |
crinkle | v: to form wrinkles, creases, or folds in a surface, especially in cloth or paper, often causing it to make a rustling sound; to make a rustling or crackling sound | |
wrinkle | n: a small line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face; a minor difficulty | |
useless | adj: not serving any useful purpose; having no practical result | |
ironic | adj: using words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal or usual meaning, often for humorous or rhetorical effect | |
replace | v: to take the place of something | |
aerial | n: a type of acrobatics or gymnastics performed while suspended from hanging fabric or rings; a pass or shot in sports (particularly in soccer or volleyball) that is made while the player is in the air | |
photograph | n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film | |
fabulous | adj: extremely pleasing or good; based on or told of in traditional stories | |
folk | n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type | |
scholarship | n: a grant or payment made to support a student’s education usually awarded based on academic or other achievements | |
palace | n: the residence of a high-ranking official such as a king, queen, etc. | |
chief | adj: most important or primary; (noun) a person who is in charge | |
rectangle | n: a four-sided geometric shape with four right angles, where opposite sides are parallel and of equal length | |
royal | adj: relating to or belonging to the king or queen or a member of their family | |
insignia | n: a badge, emblem, or symbol that represents a particular organization, office, or rank; a distinguishing mark or badge that indicates membership or affiliation with a particular group or organization | |
spiral | n: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around | |
polite | adj: showing consideration, respect, or deference towards others; having good manners, civility, or courteous behavior | |
geometric | adj: relating to or having the characteristics of geometry (= the shape, properties, and relations of points, lines, surfaces, solids) | |
conscious | adj: being aware of and able to respond to what is happening around you | |
unconscious | adj: in the state of lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception, especially as the result of a head injury or illness | |
termite | n: a small, pale social insect that feeds on wood and can cause significant damage to wooden structures and furniture | |
mound | n: a raised area of ground or dirt, often used for burial, construction, or as a fortification; a large, rounded pile or heap | |
meter | n: a device used to measure the amount of a particular substance or attribute, such as length, volume, or time; (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | |
diameter | n: the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
enclosure | n: a wall, fence, or other barriers that surround an area, keeping it separate and protected | |
immediate | adj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else | |
sacred | adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god | |
altar | n: a raised platform or table used for religious ceremonies, sacrifices, or offerings | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
extended | adj: longer than usual or anticipated | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
miniature | adj: being on a very small scale | |
diagram | n: a simplified illustration of the appearance, structure, or workings of something | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
simulate | v: to make a pretense of someone’s behavior or looks; to reproduce something that exists in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes | |
replicate | v: to make an exact copy of something; to repeat a process or experiment to confirm the results | |
sacrifice | n: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
fertility | n: the state or quality of being able to produce babies, young animals, fruit, or new plants | |
algorithm | n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation | |
fireplace | n: a structure made of brick, stone, or metal designed to contain a fire and provide heat, often found in the center of a room or against a wall | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
calabash | n: a tropical plant of the gourd family, typically with a round or elongated fruit that can be dried and used as a container or utensil; the dried shell of this fruit used as a container or utensil | |
ceremony | n: a formal event or ritual, often religious or solemn | |
eternal | adj: being without beginning or end; lasting forever | |
quest | n: a long or challenging search for something | |
universal | adj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone | |
indigenous | adj: someone or something that is native to or occurring naturally in a particular place | |
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
hypothesis | n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate | |
hierarchy | n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest | |
native | adj: connecting with or describing someone’s birth country or place of birth, or someone born in a specific country or place | |
pacific | adj: peaceful in character or intent; tending to lessen or avoid conflict; calm or soothing in manner or tone; (noun, as “Pacific”) the largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions | |
theme | n: a subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation | |
combination | n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | |
circular | adj: shaped like a circle; having a round form | |
symmetry | n: balance or proportion in design or structure, with elements arranged evenly on either side of an axis | |
threefold | adj: three times as great or as many | |
pottery | n: ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln; the art or process of making objects from clay by shaping it and then firing it in a kiln or oven | |
ruin | v: to damage, spoil, or demolish something; (noun) an unrecoverable state of devastation and destruction, | |
rectangular | adj: having four right angles and opposite sides that are equal in length | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
artificial | adj: not natural and made by human beings; not real but produced to resemble something | |
colonial | adj: of or relating to a colony (= a territory that is controlled by a more powerful country); to the period of time during which a country or region was a colony | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
unity | n: the condition of being together or in agreement | |
definitely | adv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly | |
intuition | n: the ability to understand or know something without reasoning or evidence; a feeling that guides a person to do or believe something without fully understanding why | |
geometry | n: the area of pure mathematics that deals with the points, lines, curves, and surfaces | |
concerned | adj: feeling worry or interest about something; showing interest or attention | |
purity | n: the state of being undiluted or unmixed with anything else; the state of being free from immorality, especially of a sexual nature | |
wander | v: to walk around slowly or to a place, often without any clear purpose or direction | |
sophisticated | adj: having a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of people’s behavior, culture, and fashion | |
sculpture | n: the art of creating three-dimensional objects or forms, typically by carving, modeling, or casting in a variety of materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay | |
sand | n: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action | |
germ | n: a very tiny living that causes the disease; a piece of something such as an organism, concept, etc., capable of growing into a new one or part of one | |
graph | n: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
stylus | n: a thin, pointed tool used to write, draw, or select items on a touchscreen device | |
grade | n: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc. | |
initiate | v: to begin or start something; to teach the basics or fundamentals of something to somebody; to formally admit someone into a group or organization | |
myth | n: an ancient story or set of stories accepted as history, especially explaining the worldview of a people | |
studied | adj: deliberately considered or scrutinized; carefully thought out or planned | |
spontaneously | adv: in a way that is natural, not planned or forced, and often sudden | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
fence | n: a structure, usually made of wood or metal, that encloses an area, typically for protection or to keep animals or people in or out; a dealer in stolen property | |
strict | adj: strongly limiting someone’s freedom; allowing no deviation from a standard, rule, belief, etc. | |
linear | adj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph | |
nonlinear | adj: pertaining to a system or process that does not follow a straight or predictable path, often resulting in unexpected or unpredictable outcomes or behaviors | |
jungle | n: an area of tropical forest where in which trees and plants grow very thickly | |
row | n: an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; (verb) to propel a boat through the water using oars | |
straw | n: dry stalks of cereal plants used as fodder, fuel, basket, etc. | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
measured | adj: done with careful consideration or calculated precision; controlled or regulated in manner or speech; deliberate and thoughtful | |
logarithm | n: a mathematical function that indicates the power to which a fixed number (the base) must be raised to produce another given number expressed as an exponent | |
plot | n: a secret plan or scheme to achieve a specific goal; the plan or main story of a literary work; (verb) to plan secretly, usually something illegal | |
exponent | n: a person who supports and promotes a particular theory, idea, or scheme; a numerical expression usually written as a superscript that indicates the number of times a given number or expression is to be multiplied by itself | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
symbol | n: something visible that is used to represent something else | |
divination | n: the practice of seeking knowledge of the future or unknown through supernatural means or the interpretation of omens, signs, and events | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
binary | n: a system of numbers that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
odd | adj: strange or unexpected; not divisible by two | |
stroke | n: a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death; the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club, racket, etc. | |
despair | n: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
ritual | n: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies | |
priest | n: a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies, especially in the Christian faith | |
bury | v: to place a dead body in the ground, grave, or tomb | |
leprosy | n: a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes and is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, characterized by disfiguring skin lesions, nerve damage, and the loss of sensation in affected areas | |
reveal | v: to make known or disclose something that was previously hidden, secret, or unknown; to unveil or show something that was concealed or not visible | |
pseudo | adj: (meaning “false” or “not genuine”) indicating something that is similar to or resembling something else but is not that thing | |
generator | n: a machine that produces electricity | |
deterministic | adj: characterized by an assumption of cause and effect and the absence of chance or randomness, often used to describe scientific or engineering calculations | |
chaos | n: a state of complete confusion or disorder, often characterized by a lack of predictability or control | |
sideways | adv: towards or from the side; with one side forward or to the front; (adjective, of movement) at an angle | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
modulo | adj: (of mathematics) referring to the remainder after division; pertaining to or based on the concept of modulus (= the remainder operation) | |
parity | n: the state or condition of being equal, especially in status or payment | |
generate | v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
hardware | n: durable tools, machinery, and other equipment; the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other electronic systems | |
fantastic | adj: extremely good; excellent | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
mystic | adj: having spiritual powers or qualities that are beyond ordinary understanding; (noun) someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension | |
alchemy | n: a medieval chemical philosophy and speculative theory that aimed to transform base metals into gold or produce a universal elixir that could cure all diseases and grant immortality; a process of transformation or creation that appears magical or mysterious | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
geomancy | n: a divination practice or method of fortune-telling that involves interpreting patterns on the ground or the arrangement of objects, often using a particular method of casting or marking the Earth | |
chart | n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea | |
dissertation | n: a long and formal written treatise or discourse, often presenting research or analysis on a particular subject or topic, in support of a degree or academic qualification | |
algebra | n: a type of mathematics in which signs and letters represent numbers | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
laptop | n: a portable computer that is small enough to be carried around easily and used on your lap | |
circuit | n: (in electrical engineering) an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow; a journey or route around a particular place or area | |
applet | n: a small application or software program designed to perform specific functions or provide specific services, often used in combination with a larger software program or operating system | |
browse | v: to shop around in a leisurely and casual way; to look through a book, magazine, Internet, etc., casually and randomly, without seeking anything in particular; (of an animal) to feed on plants | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
foundation | n: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
award | n: a prize or other mark of recognition given in honor of an achievement | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
hop | v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc. | |
artifact | n: a person-made object, especially one of historical or cultural interest | |
stud | n: a small object with a head on one end and a sharp point on the other, used for fastening clothing, leather, or other materials; an animal used for breeding, typically a male horse or bull that is of superior breeding stock; (verb) to decorate or adorn with studs; to provide with studs for support | |
Latino | n: a person of Latin American origin or descent, especially one living in the United States | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
significance | n: the importance or value attached to something; the quality of being significant or noteworthy | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
software | n: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs | |
comparison | n: the consideration or examination of the similarities between two or more people or things | |
heritage | n: the culture and traditions that are passed down from previous generations | |
singe | v: to burn something slightly or superficially, usually by mistake | |
pilot | n: a person who flies an aircraft, especially as a job; a person qualified to guide ships through a difficult area of water | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
postal | adj: relating to or involving the package or mail delivery; referring to an individual or situation involving the postal service | |
impose | v: to officially force a new law, tax, duty, etc. to be obeyed or received | |
grid | n: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region | |
fin | n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance | |
primer | n: a book or manual giving basic information about a subject often used as an introduction or means of instruction; a type of paint or other material that is applied to a surface before the final coat of paint or finish is applied | |
organization | n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
engine | n: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
entrepreneurship | n: the process or skill of starting and running a business, particularly a new and innovative one | |
ethical | adj: of or relating to principles about what is right and wrong, or the branch of knowledge dealing with these | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
virus | n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants | |
capitalism | n: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit | |
destructive | adj: causing or able to cause tremendous and irreparable damage | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
gentle | adj: having or showing a kindly or tender nature; soft and mild | |
egalitarian | adj: relating to or characterized by the belief in the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all people, regardless of their race, gender, or social class |