Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (212 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (47 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
wary | adj: cautious or distrustful, especially because of a previous bad experience | |
tempt | v: to make someone want to do or have something, especially something that is unnecessary or wrong | |
possession | n: the state or fact of owning or having something | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
junk | n: discarded or unused material or objects, often considered worthless or of little value; also used to describe cheap or poorly made items or food that is high in calories but lacking in nutrition | |
obsession | n: the state in which a person’s mind is filled with thoughts of one single object or particular person | |
perplexity | n: confusion, doubt; state of being puzzled | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
humanity | n: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc. | |
spiritual | adj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
syllabus | n: an outline or summary of the topics, themes, and assignments to be covered in a particular course or educational program; a list or summary of key themes or components of a particular document, work, or project | |
applied | adj: of or relating to a subject of study, especially a science, that is used in a practical way | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
investigation | n: the act or process of thoroughly examining a crime, problem, statement, etc., to uncover the truth | |
rough | adj: not quite exact or correct; having or caused by an irregular surface | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
vanilla | n: a tropical climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla, particularly vanilla planifolia native to Mexico and Central America; a flavor derived from the vanilla bean, often used as a sweetening agent or condiment in desserts and beverages | |
inherent | adj: existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
bias | n: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment | |
tendency | n: an inclination or predisposition towards a particular behavior, attitude, or course of action; a natural or prevailing tendency or characteristic | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
organism | n: a tiny living thing | |
gene | n: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein. | |
selfish | adj: concerned primarily with one’s profit or pleasure without regard for others; forming or arising from a person’s self or interest | |
universe | n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy | |
incomplete | adj: not having all the necessary or appropriate parts; not yet finished | |
productive | adj: resulting in or making a lot or a significant amount of something, especially something of value | |
extend | v: to broaden in scope, range, or area | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
exploration | n: the activity of searching and finding out about something through a place | |
ventral | adj: relating to or situated on or toward the belly or underside of an animal or organ; opposite of dorsal | |
tremendous | adj: very great in degree or extent or amount or impact; extremely good | |
brilliant | adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive | |
sequence | n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order | |
agenda | n: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
grid | n: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
inspect | v: to look at someone or something closely, usually to examine their condition or to detect flaws | |
intersect | v: to meet or cross one another | |
Martian | adj: of or relating to Mars or its imaginary inhabitants | |
probe | n: a tool used for testing or examining, especially for medical or scientific purposes, or an exploratory mission to a planet or other celestial body; (verb) to investigate, examine, or search into something | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
ant | n: a very small insect that lives under the ground or in a mound in highly organized groups | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
abdomen | n: the part of the body between the chest and pelvis that contains the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and other organs; the posterior part of an insect’s body, typically divided into segments | |
magnificent | adj: extremely beautiful and impressive; grand or noble in thought or deed | |
hack | v: to hit and cut somebody or something roughly and violently; to find a bug in a computer program and break into their systems or networks | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
exception | n: something that is not included in a general rule or pattern; a person or thing that is excluded or stands apart from others | |
solar | adj: of, from, or relating to the sun | |
slug | n: a common name for any terrestrial gastropod mollusk that appears to lack a shell with soft and black or brown color; a bullet, a shot of alcoholic drink | |
nudibranch | n: a marine gastropod mollusk without a shell and with conspicuous or brightly colored gills found typically in warm seas | |
incorporate | v: to include something as a part of a larger entity | |
chloroplast | n: a type of membrane-bound organelle that conducts photosynthesis in plant and algal cells. | |
dragon | n: a mythical monster typically depicted as a giant reptile with wings, claws, and a fiery breath often portrayed as being fierce and dangerous | |
juvenile | adj: relating to or characteristic of youth or young people; immature | |
swallow | v: to make food, drink, pills, etc., pass down your throat into your stomach; (noun) small long-winged songbird noted for swift, graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations | |
acid | n: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials | |
algae | n: A simple plant that grows in or near water and lacks typical leaves and roots | |
pond | n: a small, shallow lake | |
scum | n: a layer of unwanted or unclean material that forms on the surface of a liquid or a solid, often containing dirt, oil, or other debris, also used figuratively to describe undesirable people or groups | |
consensus | n: general agreement or accord in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole | |
kingdom | n: the country ruled by a king or queen | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
fungus | n: a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they do not produce their food and must consume organic matter to survive | |
protest | n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
archaea | n: a group of single-celled microorganisms distinguished from bacteria by their unique cell wall structure and biochemical characteristics, which are found in extreme environments such as hot springs and salt flats | |
evolutionary | adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
linear | adj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph | |
primitive | adj: of or relating to an early stage of society with no industry or technological development; simple, naive, or old-fashioned in style | |
genealogy | n: the study of family history and the tracing of lineages | |
chart | n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea | |
representative | n: someone who speaks or acts officially on behalf of another person or group of people | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
nowhere | adv: not in, at, or to any place; not anywhere | |
drill | n: a tool or machine used for making round holes or driving fasteners; a training or practice | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
pore | n: a tiny hole in the skin of people or other animals that sweat can pass through; (verb) to read carefully or study attentively | |
retreat | n: the act of moving back or withdrawing from a position or situation; a period of rest or relaxation away from work or everyday life | |
ubiquitous | adj: being or existing everywhere at once | |
inert | adj: lacking the ability to move or act, often used to describe an object or substance that is inactive or non-reactive | |
touched | adj: affected emotionally or mentally; moved; showing a slight change or alteration | |
animate | v: to make something full of interest and energy | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
specialize | v: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
specialized | adj: possessing or relating to specific knowledge or skills that are unique to a particular field or task; designed or intended for a particular purpose or function | |
drift | v: to move smoothly and slowly in water or air, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over the direction | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
intuitive | adj: obtained through feelings rather than facts or proof | |
sociable | adj: being friendly, outgoing, and inclined to engage in social activities or interactions; enjoying the company of others | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
numb | adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity | |
tally | n: a record or count of a particular thing often used to keep track of scores, votes, or numbers | |
assignment | n: a duty or task given to someone, usually as part of their job or studies | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
depravity | n: moral corruption or degradation; a state of extreme wickedness or immorality; morally twisted or warped behavior | |
cliche | n: a phrase or expression that has become overused to the point that it has lost its original impact or meaning; a trite or unoriginal idea or statement | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
evident | adj: apparent to the mind, senses, or judgment | |
armor | n: a protective covering made of metal or other durable materials, worn to guard against injury or damage | |
cladistic | adj: relating to a method of classification or analysis in biology that groups organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships; involving the classification of organisms into hierarchical groups called cladograms | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
approximately | adv: close to a specific number or time but not exactly that number or time | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
jay | n: a type of bird that belongs to the crow family and is known for its brightly colored feathers and loud, raucous call | |
punctuate | v: to insert punctuation marks (= comma, period, colon, etc.) in the text; to interrupt periodically | |
equilibrium | n: a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced | |
sideline | n: a secondary or less significant job, interest, or activity; a line on the side of a sports field that players must stay behind; (verb) to remove someone from their position or role, often temporarily or as a result of a setback or failure | |
cornet | n: a musical instrument similar to a trumpet but with a slightly mellower tone, typically used in brass bands or military ensembles; a sweet or frozen confectionery treat served in a cone-shape | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
trilobite | n: a type of extinct arthropod that lived in the oceans of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by a three-lobed body shape and a hard exoskeleton | |
snail | n: a slow-moving mollusk with a spiral shell that it uses to protect its body | |
morphology | n: the study of the form and structure of plants, animals, and other organisms; the study of the alteration of word forms as they change from one part of speech to another | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
derive | v: to obtain or receive something from a source | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
indicate | v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly | |
parentage | n: the identity, origin, or lineage of one’s parents; the condition or fact of being someone’s parent; ancestry or descent | |
extinct | adj: no longer in existence | |
distinctive | adj: having a quality or characteristic that makes it stand out from others | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
resurrect | v: to bring back to life or bring into existence again | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
automobile | n: a road vehicle that has four wheels and is powered by an engine, used for transporting people or goods | |
brand | n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning | |
valve | n: a device for controlling the flow of a fluid or gas through a pipe or duct by means of a movable part that opens, closes, or restricts the opening | |
conservative | adj: holding traditional views and values and opposed to change or innovation | |
ward | n: a room in a hospital for patients requiring special care | |
catalog | n: a complete list of items, often including technical details and prices | |
antique | adj: very old and often valuable; from a bygone era | |
shell | n: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals | |
plow | n: a farming implement used for breaking up and turning over the soil, especially before planting; (verb) to turn over and break up the soil in preparation for planting crops | |
fan | n: a person who admires and supports a person, group, sport, sports team, etc.; a device for creating a current of air by the movement of a surface or surfaces | |
buck | n: a male deer; a unit of currency, especially the US dollar; a sudden jolt or movement; a young man; (verb) to resist or oppose something, such as an authority, trend, or convention | |
handle | v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion | |
guinea | n: a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings or a unit of currency used in some West African countries; (Guinea) a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic | |
ax | n: a tool with a metal blade that is usually attached to a wooden handle and is used for chopping wood or other materials | |
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
rid | v: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person | |
prohibition | n: the act of not allowing something, or an order that does so, especially by law or authority | |
duration | n: the length of time something lasts or continues | |
outlaw | v: to make something illegal; (noun) a person who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime | |
prohibit | v: to officially stop something from being done or used, especially by enforcing the law | |
delay | v: to cause something to happen at a later time than originally intended or expected | |
accumulation | n: an amount of something obtained via natural growth or addition | |
trajectory | n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
generate | v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
singularity | n: (of black holes) a point or region in space-time where the gravitational field is infinite, and matter and energy are infinitely dense; the state, fact, quality, or condition of being one of a kind | |
prophesy | v: to predict or foretell a future event or outcome, often through divine or supernatural means; to make a prediction or forecast based on present trends or patterns | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
infinite | adj: unlimited or very great; impossible to measure | |
finite | adj: having a limit or restriction of size, time, etc. | |
cosmic | adj: relating to the universe or cosmos; vast or limitless | |
bang | v: to hit or cause to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise | |
compress | v: to press or squeeze together to make something take up less space | |
quantum | n: the smallest amount or unit of something, especially (electromagnetic) energy | |
dot | n: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
whatsoever | adv: not at all; no matter what | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
differ | v: to be not like someone or something in some way | |
opt | v: to make a choice from a range of possibilities | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
expansion | n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process | |
grab | v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
expression | n: the act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas using words, facial expressions, body language, or art; a look or gesture that conveys a particular emotion or mood | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
obligation | n: the state of being morally or legally bound to do or pay something | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
zillion | n: an extremely large, indefinite number; a hyperbolic term used in informal language to describe a large or exaggerated quantity | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
skip | v: to move along lightly and quickly, making a step from one foot to the other with a hop or bounce; to intentionally fail to do something which would normally do | |
objection | n: a reason or statement expressing disapproval or dissent | |
deforestation | n: the act of cutting down or burning trees in a large area | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station | |
monitor | v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time | |
spray | n: a fine mist of liquid that is dispersed into the air; flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage | |
cotton | n: a plant that is grown in warm countries and bears bolls containing seeds with soft and long hairs that are made into textile fiber and thread for sewing | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
malaria | n: a severe disease caused by a parasite that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
recursion | n: the process of repeating or looping through a set of instructions or functions within another function, often used in programming and computer science | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
medium | adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental |