Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (208 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

https://youtu.be/d5dQEL4o2Ms

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (64 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
stemn: the central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow; the part of a word common to all its inflected variants; (verb) to grow out of, have roots in, or originate in
crownn: a circular ornamental headdress, worn as a symbol of authority by a king, usually made of gold and precious stones
undergroundadj: under the surface of the ground; a secret group organized to achieve a specific purpose, such as overthrowing the government or occupying a force
infiniteadj: unlimited or very great; impossible to measure
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
pathwayn: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something
communicatev: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
intelligencen: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons
giantadj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
cedarn: a type of fragrant, evergreen tree that is known for its reddish-brown wood and its use in furniture, building materials, and as an ornamental plant
polen: one of two antipodal points where the Earth’s axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface; a long, slender, rounded rod, typically of wood or metal, used as a support or to hang something
inlandadj: situated or located away from the coast or a body of water; (adverb) towards or into the interior of a region
rainforestn: a forest rich in biodiversity that is generally found in tropical settings with heavy annual rainfall
cohesiveadj: causing cohesion; bringing people or things together
knitv: to make a garment or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine
footstepn: a step, or the sound generated by a person walking when their foot hits the ground
curiosityn: a strong desire to know or learn about something
outhousen: a small structure located outside of a main building that contains a toilet or latrine
pitn: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit
shoveln: a tool with a handle and broad scoop or blade used for digging or moving Earth, coal, snow, or other granular materials
rescuev: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation
muckn: dense, wet, and dirty matter or waste, often found in soil or on the ground; animal waste
fascinatev: to attract and hold the attention of someone deeply and irresistibly
myceliumn: the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae
horizonn: the line at which the earth’s surface and the sky appear to meet; the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
paletten: a thin board or tablet used by artists to mix and apply paint; a range of colors or shades used in a particular work of art
soiln: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
forestryn: the science, art, and practice of managing forests, including planting, cultivating, and caring for trees and conserving and developing natural forests
commercen: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale
harvestn: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm
extentn: the point or degree or area to which something extends
clear-cutadj: defined or delimited sharply and distinctly; easily seen or understood; without ambiguity or confusion
alarmingadj: causing concern or apprehension; causing a feeling of danger, harm, or emergency; unsettling or disturbing
conflictn: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals
sprayn: a fine mist of liquid that is dispersed into the air; flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
hackv: to hit and cut somebody or something roughly and violently; to find a bug in a computer program and break into their systems or networks
aspenn: a deciduous tree with smooth, white bark that often trembles or quakes in the wind; a type of skiing that involves quick, short turns on steep slopes
birchn: a slender, hardy tree with smooth bark and narrow branches, native to northern regions
firn: a type of tall evergreen tree that is native to the northern hemisphere, with needle-like leaves and cones that stand upright on the branches
astoundv: to surprise or shock someone with wonder very much
relentlessadj: persistent and determined; continuing despite difficulties or setbacks
industrialadj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
discoveryn: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
laboratoryn: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
vitron: (used as “in vitro”) a scientific experiment or procedure that takes place outside of a living organism, usually in a test tube or petri dish
seedlingn: a young plant that has just germinated and has not yet developed leaves or true roots
transmitv: to send or forward an electronic signal; to pass something from one person or thing to another
carbonn: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
controversialadj: causing a lot of hot public discussion and dispute
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
perseverev: to persist in the course of action, despite opposition or difficulty; to continue with determination despite setbacks, obstacles, or discouragement
conductv: to organize and carry out a particular activity
experimentn: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
apparatusn: the equipment, materials, or tools that are used to perform a specific task, often in a scientific, technical, or industrial setting
tirev: to become weary or fatigued, often due to physical or mental exertion; to cause someone to feel weary or fatigued; (noun) a rubber covering that is placed around the rim of a wheel, which provides traction and absorbs shock while driving
ductn: a tube, pipe, or channel for conveying air, water, or other substances
tapv: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
suitn: a set of clothes that are made from the same material; a claim or complaint that a person or organization can file in court against another party; (verb) to be fit or acceptable for
respirev: to breathe; to inhale and exhale air; to live
technologicaladj: based on scientific and industrial progress
scintillatev: to sparkle or shine brightly; to emit flashes of light; to be animated, brilliant, or lively in conversation or performance
massn: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
spectrometern: a scientific device used to measure the properties of light or other radiation, often used in chemistry and physics to analyze the composition of materials
microscopen: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
syrinxn: the vocal organ of a bird; a primitive wind instrument consisting of several parallel pipes bound together
radioactiveadj: emitting powerful and dangerous energy when the nuclei (= central parts) of atoms are broken up
oxiden: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
stableadj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed
isotopen: a variation of an element that has the same number of protons in its nucleus but a different number of neutrons, resulting in a different atomic mass and often different physical or chemical properties
permitv: to allow for something to happen or be done; (noun) the act of giving a formal, usually written, authorization
bugn: any tiny insect; a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine
filtern: any of several types of equipment or systems used to separate particles from liquids or gases or to remove specific forms of light
plotn: a secret plan or scheme to achieve a specific goal; the plan or main story of a literary work; (verb) to plan secretly, usually something illegal
grizzlyn: a large North American bear species, often with greyish or brownish fur; a person who has streaks of grey or white hair
cubn: a young of certain carnivorous mammals such as lion, bear, wolf, etc.; an awkward, rude, and inexperienced boy
chasev: to pursue something or someone to catch or capture them; to go after something vigorously or with determination; (noun) a pursuit or a hunt; a narrow groove or channel cut into a surface, often used for decorative purposes
injectv: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube)
tracern: a substance or device that makes something visible or distinguishable by leaving a visible mark or path behind it; a person or thing that traces, tracks, or follows; (of graphics) a tool or technique used to produce a precise outline of an image
swatv: to strike or hit someone or something with a quick, sharp blow, usually with the hand or a flat object; (noun, an acronym that stands for “Special Weapons And Tactics”) specialized groups within police departments that are trained to handle high-risk operations that regular officers are not equipped to deal with
mosquiton: a small flying insect whose female bites people and animals and sucks their blood, and sometimes transmits serious diseases such as malaria
labn: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
photosynthesisn: the process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released through cellular respiration to power the organism’s activities.
hypothesizev: to form or present a theory or explanation without sufficient evidence; to speculate
shuttlen: a vehicle or boat that regularly moves between two places; bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads
rollv: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
needlen: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood
suspectv: to consider anything to be actual or probable
silentadj: without any or little sound
interlinkv: to connect or link together; to cause to join or connect
excitev: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager
conversationn: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc.
oppositionn: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
interdependentadj: depending on each other; mutually reliant or interconnected
yinn: in Chinese philosophy, the feminine or passive principle characterized as darkness and the moon and associated with softness, wetness, and cold
yangn: in Chinese philosophy, the masculine or active principle characterized as light and the sun and associated with hardness, dryness, and heat
interactv: to communicate or react with somebody
competitorn: a person who participates in a sporting contest; a person or organization that competes with others, particularly in business
cooperatev: to work together with one or more people or organizations to achieve a goal
solidadj: hard or firm; characterized by good substantial quality
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
herbiciden: a substance used to kill or control the growth of unwanted plants
holisticadj: relating to or dealing with the whole of something rather than just its parts
sustainableadj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
practicaladj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
spiten: feelings of anger and resentment; (in spite of, also despite) a phrase that is used to indicate that something happened or exists even though there is a particular obstacle or difficulty
stackn: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated
intuitionn: the ability to understand or know something without reasoning or evidence; a feeling that guides a person to do or believe something without fully understanding why
verifyv: to check that something exists or is true, or to prove that something is correct
experimentaladj: relating to or based on new ideas, forms, methods, etc. that have not been tried before, usually to find out what effect they have
conversev: to talk informally
nitrogenn: a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7, which is a highly reactive element that forms part of many compounds, including amino acids and proteins
phosphorusn: a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15 that is a non-metallic, highly reactive, and luminescent element
defendv: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
allelopathyn: a biological phenomenon in which one plant species releases chemicals into the environment that inhibit the growth or development of other neighboring plants, often to gain a competitive advantage in resources like sunlight, water, or nutrients
hormonen: a chemical substance made by organs that encourages or influences the development, growth, sex, etc., of an animal and is carried around the body in the blood
mutualadj: common to or shared by two or more parties
symbiosisn: a close, prolonged association between two or more different species of organisms, typically to the advantage of all
mycorrhizan: a mutually beneficial association between a fungus and the roots of a plant, in which the fungus helps the plant absorb water and nutrients, and the plant provides the fungus with sugars produced through photosynthesis
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
fungusn: a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they do not produce their food and must consume organic matter to survive
reproductiveadj: connected with the process of reproduction; relating to reproducing babies, young animals, or plants
mushroomn: a type of fungus that grows on dead or decaying organic matter and typically has a stalk and an umbrella-shaped cap
tipn: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
icebergn: a large piece of ice floating in the sea, detached from a glacier
threadn: a fine cord of natural or synthetic fibers or filaments, such as cotton or nylon, used in sewing, knitting, or weaving; a series of connected messages or comments on a social media platform or online forum, often related to a particular topic; a sequence or line of events, ideas, or actions that are connected or related; (verb) to pass a thread through a needle or other small opening, in preparation for sewing or stitching
infectv: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
colonn: the punctuation mark ( : ) used to introduce a list, summary, explanation, etc., or before reporting what someone has said; a significant part of the large intestine, the final section of the digestive system
nutrientn: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things
particlen: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance
denseadj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
nodv: to lower and raise one’s head, sometimes several times, as to show approval, agreement, greeting, or confirmation
examinev: to study or consider a person or object attentively and thoroughly to learn something about them
sequencen: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
patchn: a small piece of material or fabric used to repair or reinforce a tear, hole, or damaged area; a small plot of land used for cultivation or a specific purpose
representv: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
highwayn: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities
hubn: the central or main part of a particular place, activity, network, etc.; the central part of a car wheel, fan, propeller, etc., through which the shaft or axle passes
fondadj: having affection or liking for someone, particularly someone you’ve known for a long time
nurturev: to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something while they are growing and developing
understoryn: the layer of vegetation and plant growth that grows beneath the main canopy of a forest or woodland
dotn: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
excessn: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable
associatev: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else
survivaln: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger
recognizev: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
kinshipn: the state or fact of being related to someone
colonizev: to establish a colony in or on a specific place; to settle or occupy in large numbers
competitionn: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
elbown: the joint between the upper arm and the lower arm; the bend in a pipe or tube formed at this joint
injuryn: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack
wisdomn: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions
tracev: to find or discover someone or something that was lost
trunkn: the main stem or body of a tree which its branches grow
compoundn: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements
resistancen: the act of defending oneself from an aggressor or refusing to accept something
resilientadj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
initialadj: of or happening at the beginning; (noun) the first letter of a word, especially a person’s name
overlapv: to partially cover something by going beyond its edge
avenuen: a wide road in a town or city, especially with trees or tall buildings on both sides; a line of approach
adaptationn: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions
vulnerableadj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
disturbancen: something that interrupts a settled and peaceful condition or that makes someone feel nervous or worried
barkn: the hard outer layer of a tree; a sound made by dogs or some other animals
beetlen: an insect having a hard shell-like back covering its wings
preferentialadj: showing or giving preference or priority to a particular thing or person; giving special treatment or privilege to someone or something
graden: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc.
rivetn: a short metal pin or bolt with a flat head used for joining things together
collapsev: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart
differv: to be not like someone or something in some way
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
pristineadj: new and completely free from dirt or contamination
instituten: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
betv: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something
estimatev: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
hydrologyn: the scientific study of water, including its properties, distribution, and movement on and beneath the Earth’s surface, and its interaction with the environment
degradev: to make something worse, especially in quality; to show or treat someone in a way that makes them seem no value and do not have the respect or reasonable opinion of others
wildlifen: animals, birds, insects, etc. that grow independently of people and live in natural conditions
emitv: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
greenhousen: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
atmospheren: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
diebackn: a condition or process where the upper parts of a plant, such as branches or leaves, start to wither, decline, or die off due to disease, environmental stressors, or other factors
simplifyv: to make something more straightforward, more understandable, or easier to do
infectionn: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
outbreakn: a sudden start of something, usually a disease or something dangerous or unpleasant
sweepv: to clean something, especially a floor or an area, by using a broom; move swiftly and smoothly
reinforcev: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger
enormousadj: extremely large or great
healv: to make a wound or injury to become well again
retainv: to keep or continue to possess or maintain something
diversityn: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
genotypen: the genetic constitution of an individual organism; the inherited collection of genes that determine an organism’s traits and characteristics
recoverv: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
complicatedadj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
reestablishv: to establish again or anew; to restore something that was lost or disrupted, often relating to an organization, relationship, or system
involvementn: the fact or condition of taking part in something, or the degree to which someone takes part in something
stewardn: a person responsible for the management and care of another’s property or for the supervision of the domestic staff of a large household or organization; a person in charge of arranging for the supply of food to a college, club, etc.
repositoryn: a place where things are stored in large quantities and can be found
withstandv: to resist the effect or impact of something
conservationistn: a person who advocates or acts to protect and preserve the environment and wildlife
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
bunchn: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
competev: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something