Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (208 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (59 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
supposev: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
genen: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein.
preciseadj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
accurateadj: correct and exact in all details
staminan: the physical or mental endurance and strength needed to sustain prolonged effort or activity; the ability to withstand fatigue, stress, or other challenges and continue functioning effectively
attractiveadj: immensely appealing in look or sound; having characteristics or qualities that make something appealing and valuable
confidentadj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future
yearnv: to strongly desire or long for something
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
probableadj: likely to happen or likely to be true
optv: to make a choice from a range of possibilities
quittern: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started
fitnessn: the quality or state of being physically fit and healthy; the ability to perform physical tasks and activities with ease and efficiency
longevityn: the property of being long-lived; significant duration of service
imaginaryadj: existing only in someone’s mind
evolutionn: a gradual process of transformation of living things
perennialadj: lasting for an indefinitely long time; enduring
topicn: a subject that is being discussed or written about
conferv: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something
geneticsn: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms
communicantn: a person who participates in or partakes in a religious or sacramental act of communication, particularly the sharing of bread and wine in the Christian Eucharist
orthodoxadj: following or conforming to the traditional, normal, or commonly accepted beliefs, ideas, or activities; of or relating to Judaism; of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church
churchn: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination
essayn: a short piece of writing on a particular topic, usually written by a student as a port of a course of study
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
aidn: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support
communicatev: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
devicen: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
permissionn: consent or authorization given by someone in authority or by the owner of something, allowing someone to do something or allowing something to occur
whatsoeveradv: not at all; no matter what
doen: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit
bushn: a plant growing thickly with many small branches and several stiff stems coming up from the root
branchn: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization
tipn: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
succeedv: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor
evolutionaryadj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
demonstratev: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
ancestorn: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather
modernadj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
chimpanzeen: a small, very intelligent ape found in west and central Africa with black or brown fur
intervaln: a period between two events or times; a short break or pause
hominidn: a primate of a family (Hominidae) that includes humans and their fossil ancestors
machineryn: a group of large machines or the components of a machine that make it work; social institution functions or structure for doing something
advantagen: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
commandeerv: to take control or possession of something, usually by force or without the owner’s consent; to requisition something, typically a vehicle or building, for military use
bacterian: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
proteinn: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
insulinn: a hormone produced in the pancreas that controls the amount of sugar in the blood, or a similar artificial substance used for the treatment of diabetes
diabetesn: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood
chemicaladj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
indistinctadj: not clear or easily seen, heard, or understood
pancreasn: a glandular organ in the digestive system that produces several important hormones, including insulin and glucagon, as well as digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine
gutn: the long tube in the body of a person or animal through which food passes when it leaves the stomach; the mental strength or bravery required to do something difficult or unpleasant
hospitableadj: friendly and generous to visitors or guests
moistadj: slightly wet, a state characterized by the presence of moisture or dampness
cozyadj: comfortable and warm; giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation
nutritionn: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health
occasionaladj: happening or appearing at irregular intervals; not constant or regular
interruptv: to say or do something that causes someone to stop in their speech or action
unintendedadj: not planned or meant
essentialadj: indispensable; fundamental
digestionn: the process of breaking down food in the body into smaller, more usable components, typically involving enzymes and other bodily processes; the process of assimilating, understanding, or absorbing information or ideas
nutrientn: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things
diseasen: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
equipoisen: a state of balance, equilibrium, or equal distribution of weight or forces; a sense of stability or calmness in a situation or decision-making process
destinev: to determine or set the course of something in advance, often in a way that seems predetermined or inevitable; to specify or choose someone or something for a particular fate or outcome
adaptv: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment
bangv: to hit or cause to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise
solaradj: of, from, or relating to the sun
organismn: a tiny living thing
emergingadj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known
vastadj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
symphonyn: a long musical composition in Western classical music for orchestra, usually with three or four main parts called movements
universen: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy
kingdomn: the country ruled by a king or queen
gracen: a quality of being pleasing, especially in appearance or manner; a temporary exemption, especially an extended period granted as a special favor; a short prayer of thanks before a meal
constitutev: to be the essential or fundamental elements or parts of something; to establish, appoint, or assign someone to a particular office or position; to make up or compose something
entertainmentn: public shows, films, television, or other performances or activities of enjoying people
portionn: one component of a larger entity
freshmann: a first-year student, typically in college or high school
fascinatev: to attract and hold the attention of someone deeply and irresistibly
elegancen: the quality of being graceful and stylish in appearance or manner
enamoredadj: deeply in love; having a strong affection or admiration for
fundamentaladj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
existencen: the state or fact of someone or something existing
dividev: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups
geneticadj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
reproductionn: the process by which organisms create offspring; the production of something similar to an original work
introductionn: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
passeadj: no longer fashionable or current; outdated; considered to be old-fashioned or out of date
genomen: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
expendableadj: able to be consumed, used up, or sacrificed without consequence; dispensable or disposable; unnecessary or redundant
inevitableadj: certain to happen and unavoidable
confessv: to admit to having done something wrong or to reveal something personal or private
undergraduaten: a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or other higher education institution
doubtn: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is
sentimentaladj: connected with or resulting from someone’s emotions, rather than reason or realism
standingadj: existing or remaining upright; having a vertical position; (noun) social, financial, or professional status or reputation
gorgeousadj: wonderful and attractive
scantyadj: insufficient in quantity or extent; meager, limited, or inadequate; lacking in amount or supply
cladadj: dressed or covered in a particular way; provided or protected with a particular material or substance
physiciann: a medical doctor who practices medicine
necessarilyadv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise
contradictoryadj: containing or consisting of conflicting or incompatible elements
preservev: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed
restorev: to repair or return something or someone to a previous good state or position
generationn: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
boostern: something or someone that supports, promotes, or enhances; a device or substance that improves the performance or effectiveness of something
rocketn: a large tube-shaped object that moves very first by a stream of gases let out behind it, used for space travel or as a weapon
payloadn: the amount of cargo or goods that a vehicle or equipment is designed to carry or transport; in computing, the amount of data that can be transmitted over a communication system
orbitn: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels
achievev: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
immortalityn: the state or quality of being able to live or last forever
creaturen: a living being, especially an animal
soleadj: only one of its kind; being the only existing or available one; (noun) the undersurface of a person’s foot
survivaln: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger
thermophilen: an organism that thrives in very hot environments, such as geothermal springs or deep-sea hydrothermal vents
ventn: a small opening to escape or release gas, air, liquid, etc.; activity or process that frees or expresses strong creative energy or emotion
neverthelessadv: in spite of that; yet
hummingadj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
phasen: any stage in a series of events, change, or development
possibilityn: a chance that something may happen or be true
evolvev: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
populationn: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
secondlyadv: used to introduce the second point or item in a list or series of statements, considerations, etc.
configurev: to set up or arrange something in a particular way or for a specific purpose
immigratev: to come to live permanently in a foreign country
circulatev: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system
intermixv: to mix or blend together, especially when referring to different substances, elements, or entities; to combine or mingle in a way that they become integrated or inseparable
isolationn: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups
traditionn: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
imposev: to officially force a new law, tax, duty, etc. to be obeyed or received
argumentn: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
grindv: to reduce something to small particles or powder by crushing or rubbing it; to work hard over a long period of time
inexorableadj: describing a process or situation that is impossible to stop, prevent, or change; relentless, unyielding, or unstoppable in force or effect
colonizev: to establish a colony in or on a specific place; to settle or occupy in large numbers
distantadj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
enticev: to attract or lure someone with something desirable or tempting
intriguingadj: arousing curiosity or interest, often due to a mysterious or complex quality; fascinating or captivating
frighteningadj: causing fear or alarm, or very surprising and alarming
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
cultn: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices
offspringn: descendant; any immature animal or plant
adjustmentn: a small change or movement made to something to improve it and achieve the desired result
eliminatev: to remove or get rid of someone or something
Alzheimern: a neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral issues; is the most common cause of dementia in older adults
cancern: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
stroken: a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death; the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club, racket, etc.
increasinglyadv: more and more
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
finn: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance
sequencen: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
academyn: a school for special training; a type of official organization that aims to encourage and develop standards in its particular field
engineern: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
awardn: a prize or other mark of recognition given in honor of an achievement
stemn: the central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow; the part of a word common to all its inflected variants; (verb) to grow out of, have roots in, or originate in
independencen: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
techniquen: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
encouragev: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
desirableadj: worth having or achieving; pleasing, attractive, or sought after
efficientadj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials
francn: the currency used in some countries, including Switzerland, France, and formerly Belgium
fibroblastn: a type of cell in connective tissue that produces and maintains the extracellular matrix, which provides support and structure to tissues and organs
manipulatev: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way
inducev: to persuade someone to do something; to cause to act in a specific manner
revertv: to return to a previous state or condition; to reply
pluripotentadj: describing cells that have the potential to differentiate into any specialized cell in the body, often used in the context of stem cell research and applications
potentiallyadv: in a possible state or condition; possibly
capableadj: having the ability, skill, or potential to do something; competent or proficient in a particular task or area of expertise
virusn: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
immunityn: the ability of an organism to resist infection or disease, often due to the presence of antibodies
experimentaladj: relating to or based on new ideas, forms, methods, etc. that have not been tried before, usually to find out what effect they have
vaccinen: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
influenzan: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics
tobaccon: a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and processed for smoking or chewing or extraction of nicotine
spermn: the reproductive cell produced by a man or male animal
ovaryn: either of the pair of organs in the female reproductive system that produces eggs; (of a plant) the organ that bears the ovules of a flower
fertilizev: to cause an egg, female animal, or plant to develop by joining sperm from the male with them; to add a natural or chemical substance to land to make plants grow well
hemophilian: a genetic disorder in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising
analyticaladj: relating to or using analysis (= the process of breaking down a complex system or concept into smaller, simpler parts to understand it better), or able to analyze
enginen: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose
adoptv: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own
attributev: to say or regard that something is the result of a particular thing; (noun) a quality or feature that someone or something possesses;
witn: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way
kenn: knowledge, perception, understanding, or range of sight; (verb) to be aware of or know
augmentv: to increase the size, extent, quantity, etc. of something by adding something to it
twitchv: to make a sudden and quick movement with a part of the body; (noun) a sudden, small, jerky movement of a muscle or part of the body
irresistibleadj: impossible to resist or refuse; very attractive, appealing, or compelling
convertv: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action
normallyadv: usually; under normal conditions
compressv: to press or squeeze together to make something take up less space
grandchildn: a child of someone’s son or daughter
selectiveadj: relating to or involving only a small number of a larger group of people or things
boringadj: lacking interest or excitement; tedious or dull
uniformadj: always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences; (noun) the special set of clothes worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
robustadj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
versatileadj: able to do many things in different fields; having many talents
questn: a long or challenging search for something
profoundlyadv: to a great or complete degree; deeply
wisdomn: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions
inheritv: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died