Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (203 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (49 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
organization	n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
architect	n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
humanitarian	adj: something relating to the promotion of human welfare or someone who works to promote human welfare
disaster	n: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life
systemic	adj: affecting or related to the whole of something, especially the human body or a society
expertise	n: specialized knowledge or skills in a particular field or subject; expert proficiency or knowledge
scarce	adj: not abundant or plentiful, and therefore not easy to find or obtain
innovative	adj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc.
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
architecture	n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
jewel	n: a precious stone that is cut and polished for use in jewelry
crave	v: to have a strong desire for something; to long for or want intensely
improve	v: to make or become better
detriment	n: something that causes harm, injury, or damage
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
resident	n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place
crisis	n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
refugee	n: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war
generation	n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
prototype	n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
clinic	n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition
sub-Saharan	adj: of or relating to or situated in the area south of the Sahara Desert
pandemic	n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
participate	v: to take part in something
exhibit	v: to show something in public for people to enjoy or to provide them with information
tip	n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
poverty	n: the condition of being extremely poor
foreigner	n: a person who is not a citizen or national of the country they are in; someone from a different country, culture, or origin
plain	adj: without being decorated in any way; (Noun) a vast expanse of flat land with few trees
reserve	v: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance
moth	n: an insect with wings similar to a butterfly that travels at night and is attracted to light
assume	v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
horrific	adj: causing horror or disgust; gruesome and terrifying
forth	adv: forward, outward, or onward in location, direction, or progress; into view or consideration; with confidence, boldness, or in the open
literally	adv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively
tsunami	n: a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or other disturbance
laptop	n: a portable computer that is small enough to be carried around easily and used on your lap
reconstruction	n: the process of rebuilding or repairing something that has been damaged or destroyed or of restoring something to its original condition
overview	n: a general description or summary of a subject
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
embrace	v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection
chapter	n: a separate section of a written work usually numbered and titled
utopia	n: an ideal and perfect society in which all social and political problems have been solved, and all members live in harmony and prosperity
meet-up	n: a gathering or social event organized through the internet for people who share a common interest
bullet	n: a metal projectile that is shot from a gun
suit	n: a set of clothes that are made from the same material; a claim or complaint that a person or organization can file in court against another party; (verb) to be fit or acceptable for
nonprofit	adj: not established for commercial profit
grassroots	adj: of or relating to the ordinary people in a society or an organization as constituting a fundamental political and economic group
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
naive	adj: showing unaffected simplicity and lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment
advocacy	n: the act of supporting or promoting a particular cause or point of view, often through public campaigning or lobbying
instigate	v: to initiate, start or incite something, often to cause trouble, conflict, or violence; to urge or stir someone to take a particular action or behavior
implement	v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect
advocate	n: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something
workshop	n: a place where people work, especially one where they do manual or practical work; a brief intensive course for a small group
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
policy	n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
competition	n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
matchmake	v: to arrange or facilitate a romantic relationship or marriage between two people; to act as a matchmaker
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
emergency	n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action
shelter	n: a structure built to protect from poor weather, danger, or attack; (verb) to protect or shield from harm or adversity, particularly relating to environmental conditions or danger
transition	n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
rebuild	v: to build again or anew
imposing	adj: having an appearance that commands respect and admiration; impressive or grand in scale or size
regrow	v: to grow back or regenerate after being cut or removed, such as cells or tissues in the body, or plants and vegetation
sublime	adj: of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe
ridiculous	adj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
inflate	v: to fill something with air or gas so that it becomes bigger and rounder
hemp	n: a plant related to marijuana that is grown for its fiber, seed, and oil and has many industrial and medicinal uses; the fiber from this plant is used to make rope, paper, textiles, and other products
container	n: a receptacle or object used to hold, store, or transport something; a large standardized metal box that is used for transporting goods by sea or land
architectural	adj: of or relating to the design and construction of buildings and other structures and the features and style of such structures
governance	n: the act or process of governing or managing a political, social, or economic entity; the systems or principles that guide such processes
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
engage	v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
professional	adj: having or showing the skill appropriate to a particular job; competent or skillful
rubble	n: fragments of rock, stone, or other materials that remain after a building or other structure has been destroyed or demolished; the remains of something that has been broken down or destroyed
destroy	v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely
straw	n: dry stalks of cereal plants used as fodder, fuel, basket, etc.
bale	n: a large bundle of goods such as cotton, hay, or paper; a bundle of goods used to weigh a product, especially wool, hay, etc
construct	v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole
remarkable	adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
origin	n: the first existence or beginning of something
villager	n: a person who lives in a village or small rural community; a person who is part of a close-knit and traditional community
engaging	adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
spark	v: to start something or make it grow, especially suddenly; to emit a tiny piece of fire or electricity
distribute	v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
awareness	n: the fact or state of knowing something exists and is important
kenaf	n: a tall tropical plant of the hibiscus family, native to Africa, that is cultivated for its fiber and used in the production of textiles, paper, and cordage
seed	n: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant
plot	n: a secret plan or scheme to achieve a specific goal; the plan or main story of a literary work; (verb) to plan secretly, usually something illegal
mow	v: to cut down and trim grass or other vegetation, usually with a machine such as a lawnmower; to cut down or harvest crops
tensile	adj: relating to the ability of a material or structure to stretch or bend without breaking or losing its shape; having great strength or flexibility under tension
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
fin	n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance
patient	n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
nutrition	n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health
retrovirus	n: a type of RNA virus that uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert its RNA into DNA, which then inserts itself into the host cell’s genome, which can cause a variety of diseases in humans and animals, including HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
rout	n: a disorderly retreat or defeat of an army or group; a decisive defeat
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
engine	n: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose
sustain	v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
doll	n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
survival	n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger
maintenance	n: the act or process of keeping something, either artificial materials or living things, in good condition; the money needed for a person’s or family’s living expenses
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
roll	v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
promiscuous	adj: having casual sexual relations frequently with different partners; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; not selective of a single class or person
outreach	n: an effort to extend help or services to people who may not be aware of them, often in a targeted manner; the process of establishing connections and communication with a wider community or audience; (verb) to reach out or make contact with people or groups to offer help, support, or information
confidence	n: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something
empower	v: to give someone the power or authority to do something
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
cappella	adj: referring to vocal music that is performed without instrumental accompaniment
singe	v: to burn something slightly or superficially, usually by mistake
consultant	n: a person who provides professional or expert advice
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
league	n: an association of sports teams who compete against each other; an obsolete unit of distance of variable length, equal to about 3 miles or 4,000 meters
slyly	adv: in a crafty or cunning manner; sneakily or deceptively
telemedicine	n: the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients using telecommunications technology, such as video conferencing, phone calls, or messaging services
partnership	n: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
probable	adj: likely to happen or likely to be true
hurricane	n: a violent, tropical, cyclonic storm of the western North Atlantic, having wind speeds of or over 64 knots (74 miles per hour)
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
tarp	n: (short for tarpaulin) a large, heavy piece of waterproof material, often made of canvas or plastic, used to cover or protect equipment, vehicles, outdoor living spaces, or other objects from the elements
replacement	n: the act of replacing something with something else, especially that is newer or better; a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
suppose	v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
degree	n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment
rainwater	n: water that falls from the clouds in the form of rain and is collected
par	n: a state of being equal to someone or something
on-site	adj: located, situated, or taking place at the same site or place as another specified activity or event; at the location where work or a project is being done or where a service is being provided
diverse	adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various
volunteer	n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do
rehabilitate	v: to restore to good health or physical condition; to help someone return to a normal life, especially after a period of illness, addiction, or imprisonment
fig	n: a sweet and soft edible fruit with many seeds or a tree on which these grow
regulation	n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
dictate	v: to state or give order with total authority; to say or read aloud for somebody else to write down or to be recorded
utility	n: the state or quality of being useful or convenient; the service, such as electric power or water or transportation, provided by a public
buck	n: a male deer; a unit of currency, especially the US dollar; a sudden jolt or movement; a young man; (verb) to resist or oppose something, such as an authority, trend, or convention
washroom	n: a room or public facility equipped for washing one’s hands and face, often including a toilet or a shower
photograph	n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film
aid	n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support
agency	n: an organization or business that is responsible for specific activities or services, especially when representing other organizations or businesses; the capacity or power to act or exert influence; the ability to make decisions and take action
introduction	n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
flap	n: a piece of material attached to a garment, sail, or aircraft which flaps in the wind; (verb) to move in a wavy pattern or with an up-and-down motion
theme	n: a subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation
apparently	adv: based on what you have heard or read
grip	n: the act of holding onto something firmly with your hands, or the ability to do so; (verb) to hold fast or firmly
clip	n: a small metal or plastic device used for holding an object or objects together or in place; a short part of electronic media, either an audio clip or video clip
attach	v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
membrane	n: a soft, thin layer that forms animal or vegetable tissue
beam	n: a long, sturdy piece of timber, metal, or other material used to support a structure or span a distance; a ray or stream of light emitted by a source
whip	v: to hit a person or an animal severely with a thin, flexible stick with a cord or leather thong at the end, as a punishment, discipline, etc.
toilet	n: a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture with a seat for defecation and urination, or a room or building containing one or more of this fixture
scraping	n: the act of removing a thin layer of material from a surface, often to clean or smooth it; a sound or sensation that is produced by something being removed or rubbed against another surface; (of computer technology) the automated extraction or collection of data from websites
abject	adj: extremely unpleasant and degrading; physically or emotionally impoverished; miserable, wretched, and hopeless
fragile	adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged
unplanned	adj: not planned or intended; not having been prearranged or organized
settlement	n: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place.
actively	adv: in a way that involves taking action or participating actively; with energy and determination
humanity	n: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc.
conduit	n: a channel, pipe, or tube that is used to direct the flow of fluids or other material from one place to another; figuratively, a means of communication or channel for transmitting information, ideas, or concepts
replicate	v: to make an exact copy of something; to repeat a process or experiment to confirm the results
glob	n: a small, round mass or lump; a drop or blob of liquid or viscous substance
secondly	adv: used to introduce the second point or item in a list or series of statements, considerations, etc.
profit	n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
creative	adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
commons	n: the House of Commons, which is one of the two houses of Parliament; a piece of land or an area set aside for public use, often used for recreation or grazing livestock; a shared or public resource
license	n: an official permission or authorization to do, use, or own something; a legal document that grants the holder the right to perform certain activities, such as driving a car, practicing a profession, or using a particular product or service
upload	v: to transfer digital data or files from a local computer or device to a remote server or network; the act of transferring such data or files
earthquake	n: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock beneath the earth’s surface
flood	n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount
austere	adj: severe or strict in manner or attitude; without adornment or ornamentation; ascetically simple
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
multilingual	adj: skilled in or using multiple languages; involving or relating to multiple languages or language groups
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
integrate	v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
manufacture	v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
educate	v: to provide or receive instruction or training over a period of time at a school, university, etc.
favela	n: a Brazilian shantytown or slum, typically located on the outskirts of a major city, characterized by poverty, overcrowding, and lack of basic services such as sanitation and security
slum	n: a heavily populated urban area characterized by poor, run-down housing and infrastructure, often associated with poverty and social neglect
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
leap	v: to jump or spring into the air, often with the feet leaving the ground or a surface below; to move quickly or suddenly, often forward or upward
leapfrog	n: a children’s game in which players take turns jumping over each other’s stooped backs
adapt	v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment
adaptable	adj: able or willing to modify or be modified to deal with new situations
evolution	n: a gradual process of transformation of living things
yank	v: to pull something or someone forcefully with a sudden movement
compute	v: to make a mathematical calculation
utilize	v: to use something for a practical purpose in an effective way
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
standing	adj: existing or remaining upright; having a vertical position; (noun) social, financial, or professional status or reputation
ahold	adv: to take hold of something, to grasp firmly
trousers	n: a pair of leg coverings that extends from the waist to the ankles covering each leg separately, often referred to as pants
guideline	n: a general rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior; a piece of advice or instructions that tell you how something should be done or what something should be