Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (201 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (36 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
paradigm | n: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
assault | n: a violent physical attack; the crime of forcing someone to submit to sexual intercourse against their will | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
harassment | n: the act of repeatedly annoying, tormenting, or persecuting someone in a way that is threatening or unwelcome, often relating to issues of race, gender, or other identities | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
shorthand | n: a system of rapid handwriting or abbreviation that uses symbols, abbreviations, or other devices to represent words or phrases; a short and simple way of expressing or describing something | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
argue | v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others | |
foremost | adj: most important, leading, or prominent | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
appreciate | v: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone | |
excuse | n: a reason or explanation, either true or invented, given to justify a fault or defend your behavior; (verb) to make someone free from blame or clear from guilt | |
chip | n: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; a long and thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
neural | adj: of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system that includes the brain | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
synonymous | adj: having the same or a similar meaning as another word or phrase | |
confusion | n: the state of being mixed up or unclear, or the state of disorder or uncertainty | |
illustrate | v: to provide pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book or something for explanation | |
analogy | n: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept | |
Latino | n: a person of Latin American origin or descent, especially one living in the United States | |
native | adj: connecting with or describing someone’s birth country or place of birth, or someone born in a specific country or place | |
pacific | adj: peaceful in character or intent; tending to lessen or avoid conflict; calm or soothing in manner or tone; (noun, as “Pacific”) the largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions | |
orientation | n: a person’s basic attitudes, beliefs, and preferences about particular things; a course introducing a new situation or environment | |
gay | adj: homosexual; happy, carefree | |
lesbian | n: a woman who is attracted romantically and sexually to other women | |
bisexual | adj: attracted to both men and women; capable of having a romantic or sexual attraction to both men and women | |
dominant | adj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type | |
racial | adj: of or related to the race (= classification of humans into groups based on physical traits or social relations) | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
heterosexual | adj: attracted to individuals of the opposite sex | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
reproduce | v: to make a copy of something such as a picture, piece of text, music, etc.; to produce offspring through a sexual or asexual process | |
dominance | n: the state or quality of being the most powerful or influential person or group | |
characteristic | n: a typical feature or quality that can identify, tell apart, or describe something or somebody | |
privilege | n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society | |
examine | v: to study or consider a person or object attentively and thoroughly to learn something about them | |
introspect | v: to look inward and examine one’s thoughts, feelings, or motives; to engage in self-reflection | |
render | v: to bring someone or something into a particular state; to provide something such as service, help, etc. | |
invisible | adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see | |
discourse | n: any form of communication in speech or writing | |
primarily | adv: mainly | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
largely | adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree | |
erase | v: to remove something completely, especially by rubbing it | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
regard | v: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way | |
educator | n: a person who teaches or educates people | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
conspire | v: to plan or plot together secretly, especially with an evil or unlawful purpose | |
analog | adj: relating to or using signals or information represented by a continuous physical quantity such as spatial position, voltage, etc. | |
feminist | adj: describing a belief in and advocacy for achieving gender equality in social, political, and economic spheres; advocating for the rights and empowerment of women; (noun) a person who believes in and advocates for gender equality between men and women | |
linguist | n: a person who speaks several foreign languages; a person who studies or teaches languages or linguistics | |
verb | n: a word or phrase that describes an action, state, or experience | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
psychic | adj: relating to or capable of extrasensory perception or paranormal phenomena; relating to the mind or mental processes | |
plain | adj: without being decorated in any way; (Noun) a vast expanse of flat land with few trees | |
batter | v: to hit something or someone repeatedly with much force; (noun, baseball) a ballplayer who is batting | |
sequence | n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
victim | n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event | |
pervasive | adj: spreading or existing throughout every part of a thing or place | |
realm | n: a domain of activity, interest, or knowledge | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
attract | v: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones | |
cognitive | adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding | |
unconscious | adj: in the state of lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception, especially as the result of a head injury or illness | |
legitimate | adj: accordant with or allowed by law; lawful | |
physically | adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
verbal | adj: expressed in spoken rather than written words | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
scandal | n: an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage | |
erupt | v: (of a volcano) to become active and eject rocks, smoke, etc.; to start abruptly and violently | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
Catholic | adj: universal and including many different types of things; related to or associated with the part of the Christian Church that has the Pope as its leader | |
church | n: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
rap | n: a type of music characterized by a strong, repetitive beat and lyrics that often focus on social and political issues; a reproach for some lapse or misdeed | |
abusive | adj: involving or characterized by harmful or offensive treatment, language, or behavior; using physical, emotional, or verbal force to control or harm someone else | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
perpetrator | n: a person who carries out a harmful or illegal act, particularly one that involves violence or deception | |
naive | adj: showing unaffected simplicity and lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment | |
systematic | adj: done or acting according to a determined set of systems or plans: | |
monster | n: an imaginary creature that is large and has various human and animal parts; someone or something large and powerful | |
crawl | v: to move forward slowly, as people or animals with their bodies near the ground | |
swamp | n: an area of low-lying land that is flooded or saturated with water, often having a growth of natural vegetation | |
nasty | adj: very bad, unpleasant, or offensive | |
retreat | n: the act of moving back or withdrawing from a position or situation; a period of rest or relaxation away from work or everyday life | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
pornography | n: materials such as films, photographs, or written descriptions that depict or describe sexual activity graphically or explicitly, often intended to be sexually arousing | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
intersect | v: to meet or cross one another | |
ethnicity | n: the cultural characteristics of a particular group, such as language, religion, and traditions, that distinguish them from other groups | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
outcome | n: the result or effect of an action, event, etc. | |
endlessly | adv: in a way that continues for a long time or seems to have no end or limit | |
bash | v: to strike or hit hard, often with a blunt object or a fist; to criticize harshly or with force; to hold a social gathering or party, often involving loud music or revelry; (noun) a lively, informal party or gathering, often characterized by loud music, dancing, and socializing | |
disgust | n: a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval | |
offensive | adj: rude in a way that causes someone to feel anger, annoyance, or resentment; for the purpose of attack rather than defense | |
messenger | n: someone or something that carries a message, especially one sent to convey information, news, or an official document | |
counteract | v: to act against something to reduce its bad or harmful effects or neutralize it | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
courage | n: the ability to face danger, difficulty, uncertainty, or pain without being overcome by fear or despair; the quality of being brave or courageous | |
strength | n: the quality or state of being physically, or sometimes mentally, strong | |
pretension | n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition | |
nonsense | n: an idea, behavior, or something spoken or written that has no meaning or makes no sense or that is silly or unacceptable | |
rhetoric | n: speech or writing intended to please or persuade someone; the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
profoundly | adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
trauma | n: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience | |
self-interest | n: the fact or action of only considering their own interests and of not caring about others | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
pioneer | n: inventor; explorer; someone who is among the first to achieve something | |
bystander | n: a person who witnesses an event or situation but does not actively participate or intervene | |
highlight | v: to make something prominent, mainly so that people give it more attention | |
thematic | adj: of or relating to a subject or topic of discourse | |
combination | n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | |
binary | n: a system of numbers that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
fashion | n: a style that is popular at a particular time or place; the state of being popular | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
coworker | n: a person who works with another in the same company or organization | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
dyad | n: a group of two individuals or entities considered as a unit; a pair, or couple; a social group consisting of two members | |
embedded | adj: fixed firmly into the surface of something | |
peer | n: a person who has the same age, status, or ability | |
silent | adj: without any or little sound | |
continuum | n: a series of similar items in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts | |
interrupt | v: to say or do something that causes someone to stop in their speech or action | |
poke | v: to push or prod with a sharp object or the finger | |
degrade | v: to make something worse, especially in quality; to show or treat someone in a way that makes them seem no value and do not have the respect or reasonable opinion of others | |
harass | v: to annoy, torment, or pester persistently; to subject someone to repeated or chronic attacks or unwelcome attention | |
racist | adj: characterized by or showing discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; (noun) a person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others | |
enactment | n: the act of giving legal effect to a piece of legislation by passing it into law | |
fellow | adj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you | |
enact | v: to make a law; to put something into practice | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
consent | n: permission or agreement to do something, especially given by somebody in authority | |
complicity | n: the state of being involved with others in an illegal, harmful, or shameful act; the act of assisting or collaborating with someone else in wrongdoing or crime | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
unacceptably | adv: in a way that is not acceptable or satisfactory | |
illegal | adj: not allowed by law | |
diminution | n: a reduction or decrease in size, extent, or importance; a lessening or weakening; the act of diminishing or reducing | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
twist | v: to bend or turn something into a certain shape | |
ongoing | adj: continuing to exist or develop, or currently happening | |
tragedy | n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
prioritize | v: to assign a higher level of importance to something compared to other things | |
extensive | adj: covering a large area; having a wide range | |
sensitivity | n: the ability to perceive or respond to subtle differences or changes; the ability to understand and respond to the needs and feelings of others | |
marine | adj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there | |
corps | n: a large group of people trained and organized for a particular purpose, such as the military or a performing arts troupe | |
pompous | adj: having or exhibiting excessive self-esteem or exaggerated dignity; very grand and elaborate | |
distinction | n: a difference or contrast between similar things or people | |
homophobia | n: a strong fear, aversion, or hostility towards people who are homosexual or towards homosexuality itself; discrimination or prejudice against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity | |
discuss | v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic | |
amok | adv: in a restless or uncontrolled manner, typically associated with a violent outburst or rampage | |
argument | n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
ethnic | adj: relating or belonging to a group of people who share a cultural tradition | |
institutional | adj: of, in, or relating to a large important organization, such as a university or bank; organized as or forming part of the standard systems, practices, etc. | |
athletics | n: the physical activities or sports that involve physical exertion and competition, such as running, jumping, throwing, or walking | |
mandate | n: an official or authoritative instruction or command; a commission or authority to carry out a particular task | |
athlete | n: a person who competes in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed, or endurance | |
administrator | n: a person or organization responsible for managing and directing the affairs of a business, institution, government agency, or other organization; someone who administers, regulates, or supervises | |
educational | adj: relating to education or providing knowledge or instruction | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
priority | n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first | |
unbelievable | adj: beyond belief or understanding and extremely surprising | |
constraint | n: a limit or restriction on something, such as an action, behavior, or thought | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
scare | v: to frighten a person or animal, or to become frightened | |
gutsy | adj: displaying courage, determination, or boldness; characterized by a willingness to take risks or face challenges | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
integrity | n: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided | |
complicit | adj: involved in or responsible for a wrongful or unethical act, often through inaction or silence; in cooperation with another person or group | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
transformation | n: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged |