Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (196 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (45 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
emigrate | v: to leave one’s country or region to settle in another | |
lobby | n: a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait; a group of people who try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group to influence legislation | |
unremarkable | adj: ordinary and not particularly interesting | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
donate | v: to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help a person or organization | |
penny | n: a small denomination of currency or coin, typically the smallest unit of a currency system; in the US, a coin worth one cent | |
infamous | adj: having a reputation for being very bad or wicked | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
foremost | adj: most important, leading, or prominent | |
tribe | n: a social group made up of members who live together, sharing the same language, culture, religion, etc., especially those who do not live in towns or cities | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
tackle | v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation | |
demographic | n: a statistic characterizing that describes people or groups of people based on their age, sex, income, etc. | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
solvable | adj: capable of being solved or resolved; able to be fixed or resolved with effort, skill, or knowledge | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
immediate | adj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
utopian | adj: ideal and perfect; relating to or resembling a utopia (= an ideal and perfect society) | |
threaten | v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone | |
irritating | adj: causing annoyance, frustration, or exasperation; provoking impatience or irritation | |
mum | n: a British term for “mom” or “mother”; (adjective) failing to speak or communicate when expected to do so | |
annoying | adj: making someone feel slightly angry | |
puppet | n: a doll or figure that is manipulated by strings, wires, or hands to represent a person or animal; a person who is controlled or manipulated by someone else | |
fry | v: to cook food, especially meat or fish, in hot fat or oil | |
shrimp | n: a small, freshwater or saltwater creature with a slender body and long legs | |
barbecue | n: a cooking method or apparatus that uses open flames or heated coals to grill or smoke meat, fish, or vegetables; a social gathering or meal characterized by outdoor grilling or barbecuing of food | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
enthusiastic | adj: having or showing great excitement, interest, or eagerness; energetic or passionate about something | |
award | n: a prize or other mark of recognition given in honor of an achievement | |
slum | n: a heavily populated urban area characterized by poor, run-down housing and infrastructure, often associated with poverty and social neglect | |
outskirt | n: the part of a town or city away from the center, typically the suburbs; the fringe or border of something. | |
pile | n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money | |
garbage | n: waste material, especially food waste and kitchen refuse | |
romantic | adj: of or relating to love or a sexual relationship | |
rancid | adj: having a bad taste or smell because it is old and no longer fresh | |
landfill | n: a site for the disposal of waste materials | |
rum | n: a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane or molasses, often aged and typically with a sweet, rich, or spicy flavor | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
slab | n: a flat, rectangular piece of material, such as wood or concrete; often used to describe a large, heavy, or solid object or structure | |
rub | v: to move one’s hand or an object over the surface of something with pressure | |
cockroach | n: a flat, brown or black, chiefly nocturnal insects sometimes found in the home | |
crawl | v: to move forward slowly, as people or animals with their bodies near the ground | |
wink | v: to close one eye briefly as a way of showing agreement, understanding, or flirtation; to emit a flashing light | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
ovary | n: either of the pair of organs in the female reproductive system that produces eggs; (of a plant) the organ that bears the ovules of a flower | |
lottery | n: a game of chance in which a large number of people buy tickets or chances to win a prize, with the winner(s) determined by a random drawing | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
human-made | adj: created or produced by humans; artificial | |
colonial | adj: of or relating to a colony (= a territory that is controlled by a more powerful country); to the period of time during which a country or region was a colony | |
corruptible | adj: capable of being made to do something dishonest or immoral | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
dump | v: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly | |
charity | n: an organization that helps people in need, especially by providing food, shelter, or money; a kindly and sympathetic attitude toward people | |
sufficient | adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
systemic | adj: affecting or related to the whole of something, especially the human body or a society | |
mobilize | v: to make something ready for action or use; to organize people or resources for a particular purpose | |
insist | v: to say something clearly or demand something forcefully, especially when other people disagree with or oppose what you say | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
concert | n: a musical performance given in public by one or more players or singers | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
explode | v: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open | |
pearl | n: a hard, roundish object found within the shells of certain mollusks and used as a gem | |
jam | n: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit | |
headline | n: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
amazement | n: a state of great surprise or wonder caused by something extraordinary or unexpected | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
validate | v: to check or prove that something is true; to make something officially or legally acceptable or approved | |
rally | v: a public meeting of a group of people intended to arouse enthusiasm | |
persuade | v: to convince or induce someone to do something by presenting a reason or argument; to sway or influence someone’s decision or opinion | |
unthinkable | adj: too unlikely or shocking to imagine or accept | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
spike | n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
susceptible | adj: easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something | |
fluctuate | v: to rise and fall irregularly or unexpectedly; to vary or change often and unpredictably | |
mood | n: the way you feel at a particular time; an angry or impatient state of mind | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
hint | n: an indirect suggestion; a slight but appreciable amount of something | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
downturn | n: a period of decline, typically in an economy, characterized by reduced trade and business activity and a fall in prices and employment | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
built-in | adj: included as an integral part of something | |
excuse | n: a reason or explanation, either true or invented, given to justify a fault or defend your behavior; (verb) to make someone free from blame or clear from guilt | |
mechanism | n: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction | |
burden | n: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry | |
embark | v: to go on board a ship or plane; to set out on an enterprise or subject of study; to start something | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
excitement | n: a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
cofounder | n: one of several people who establishes an organization or starts a business | |
glob | n: a small, round mass or lump; a drop or blob of liquid or viscous substance | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
altruist | n: a person who has an unselfish or selfless concern for the welfare of others; a person who values the well-being of others over their interests or desires | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
thrill | n: a feeling of extreme and sudden excitement and pleasure; to cause someone to feel sudden intense sensation or emotion | |
citizenship | n: the status of being a member of a particular country | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
conflict | n: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals | |
interrelated | adj: closely connected or related to each other | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
universal | adj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
festival | n: a celebration or event, usually marking a particular religious or cultural occasion, often involving processions, music, dancing, and the performance of plays or other artistic works | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
coincide | v: to take place at or near the same time | |
assembly | n: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
twist | v: to bend or turn something into a certain shape | |
behalf | n: represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone | |
qualify | v: to reach the standard or fulfill the requirement of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job or receive a particular benefit or privilege | |
activism | n: the policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change | |
currency | n: a system of money in general use in a particular country | |
motto | n: a phrase or slogan that expresses a guiding principle or goal | |
rocket | n: a large tube-shaped object that moves very first by a stream of gases let out behind it, used for space travel or as a weapon | |
volunteer | n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
partnership | n: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business | |
announcement | n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news | |
inspiration | n: something that motivates or encourages someone to create or achieve something, or a feeling of excitement or creativity | |
boost | v: to improve, raise, or increase something | |
sanitation | n: the process of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, particularly in public health and safety contexts; the practice of disposing of waste products in a safe and appropriate manner | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
announce | v: to make something known or officially inform people about something | |
onstage | adv: onto or on a stage in a theater; in front of an audience | |
prime | adj: main or most important; basic | |
minister | n: a person appointed to or a job of a head of a government department | |
affirm | v: to assert that something is true or real; to state positively | |
commitment | n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way | |
toilet | n: a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture with a seat for defecation and urination, or a room or building containing one or more of this fixture | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
invasion | n: army’s act of forcibly entering another country or territory to take control of it | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
rot | v: to decay, or cause something to decay, naturally and gradually | |
polio | n: an acute infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain, leading to paralysis, muscle weakness, and potentially lifelong disability | |
eradicate | v: to get rid of or destroy something completely, especially something bad | |
committed | adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something | |
sustain | v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
pursue | v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them | |
nameless | adj: without a name or unknown; not named or identified | |
lifetime | n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence; | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
millennium | n: a span of 1000 years, or the 1000th anniversary (plural: millennia) | |
pause | v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing | |
dismiss | v: to regard something or someone as not important and not worth considering; to terminate someone’s employment | |
funk | n: a feeling of sadness or depression; a low or unenergetic mood; a type of music that combines jazz, soul, and R and B | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
backyard | n: a whole space behind and belonging to a house | |
outdated | adj: no longer useful or valid because of being old-fashioned | |
dichotomy | n: a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different; a sharp contrast between two opposing and mutually exclusive categories or concepts | |
pit | n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit | |
pretension | n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition | |
isolate | v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things | |
peril | n: serious and great danger or risk | |
shore | n: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
evident | adj: apparent to the mind, senses, or judgment | |
logic | n: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments | |
impractical | adj: not sensible or useful for practical purposes; not likely to be effective in achieving an intended outcome | |
privilege | n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
large-scale | adj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
malaria | n: a severe disease caused by a parasite that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
frequency | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
unwilling | adj: not ready or wanting to do something | |
reconnect | v: to connect again after a break or interruption | |
relocate | v: to move or move something or someone to a new place and build a house or a business there | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
importance | n: the quality of being important and worthy of note | |
reject | v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone | |
naysaying | n: the act or practice of habitually objecting or criticizing; a tendency to be negative, pessimistic, or unsupportive | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true |