Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (189 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (38 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
lifetime | n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence; | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
permanent | adj: lasting for a long time without essential change | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
imperative | adj: very important or requiring attention or action | |
frontier | n: a border that separates two countries, or the area near this line | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
redundancy | n: the state of being unnecessary, especially through being able to be replaced by something else | |
biosphere | n: the part of the Earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist, including plants, animals, and microorganisms | |
metal | n: a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity, and often used as a structural material, a conductor of heat or electricity, or for decorative purposes | |
mineral | n: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition | |
estate | n: a large piece of land with an impressive house on it, often owned by a wealthy family; all of a person’s possessions and assets at the time of their death; an area of land considered as a unit in terms of ownership, use or taxation | |
infinite | adj: unlimited or very great; impossible to measure | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
crumb | n: a small particle or fragment of food or other substance, often one that has broken off from a larger piece; a very small amount or portion of something | |
analogy | n: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept | |
folly | n: a lack of good sense or judgment; foolishness or absurdity; specifically, a costly, useless, or pointless building or project that has been created or undertaken for no practical purpose or benefit | |
seal | v: to close or fasten an envelope, etc. securely; (noun) a large marine mammal that chiefly lives in cold regions and comes on shore to breed | |
pelt | v: to hit or throw things at someone or something repeatedly and forcefully; to rain heavily | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
timber | n: the wood of trees cut and prepared for construction | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
honeymoon | n: a period of time, often a few weeks, immediately following a wedding during which the newlywed couple goes on a vacation or trip together to celebrate their marriage and spend time together as a couple | |
verge | n: the point at which something is about to happen or where something begins; the edge or margin of something, particularly a physical boundary or border | |
exploration | n: the activity of searching and finding out about something through a place | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
curiosity | n: a strong desire to know or learn about something | |
mar | v: to damage or spoil the appearance or surface of something | |
literally | adv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively | |
ubiquitous | adj: being or existing everywhere at once | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
motivate | v: to make someone want to do something, especially something that requires tremendous work and effort | |
union | n: a group of employees who have banded together to advocate for their rights and better their working conditions; the act or the state of joining together or being joined together | |
probabilistic | adj: characterized by the influence of chance or probability; involving the use of statistical models or methods to estimate likelihoods or risks | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
unreasonable | adj: not fair, sensible, or likely to be true | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
asteroid | n: (also “planetoid”) a small rocky body orbiting the sun, typically in the region between Mars and Jupiter | |
nickel | n: a silver-white metallic element with the symbol Ni, used in many alloys and as a coin; a United States coin worth one-twentieth of a dollar | |
platinum | n: a dense, precious, silvery-white metal with the atomic number 78 and the symbol Pt that is highly resistant to corrosion and tarnishing, often used in jewelry, coins, and industrial applications | |
doll | n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive | |
grab | v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way | |
precious | adj: uncommon and extremely valuable | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
greedy | adj: having or showing an intense or insatiable desire for wealth, status, power, or food | |
motivation | n: the reason or enthusiasm for acting or behaving in a particular way | |
obscure | adj: not well known to many people | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
orbit | n: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels | |
flee | v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger | |
gene | n: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein. | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
shuttle | n: a vehicle or boat that regularly moves between two places; bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
pathetic | adj: arousing pity, sorrow, or compassion; expressing or evoking sadness, weakness, or inadequacy; inadequate or inferior in quality or ability | |
standing | adj: existing or remaining upright; having a vertical position; (noun) social, financial, or professional status or reputation | |
furry | adj: covered in fur or a furry material; resembling fur | |
mammal | n: any animal of which the female gives birth to live young, not eggs, and feeds her young on milk from her own body | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
dinosaur | n: a large extinct reptile, often with an armored back, long neck, tail, and bony plates on the skin | |
genetic | adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes | |
database | n: a large amount of data stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be searched and updated easily | |
disastrous | adj: extremely bad, harmful, or unsuccessful | |
situ | adj: short for “situated,” meaning located or placed in a particular position or circumstance | |
difficulty | n: a condition or state that causes problems | |
energetic | adj: possessing or exerting or displaying energy | |
arguably | adv: used when expressing an opinion or idea that you believe can be proven true | |
announce | v: to make something known or officially inform people about something | |
unique | adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
accessible | adj: capable of being reached, easily got, or seen | |
physics | n: the science of matter and energy and their interactions | |
calculate | v: to judge or find out the amount or number of something by using mathematics | |
spacesuit | n: a protective garment that astronauts wear and other space travelers when outside a spacecraft or in a space environment | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
joule | n: the unit of measurement for energy in the International System of Units (SI), equal to the work done by a force of one newton when its point of application moves one meter in the direction of the force | |
expend | v: to use or spend time, money, energy, etc. | |
watt | n: a standard unit for measuring electrical power | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
buck | n: a male deer; a unit of currency, especially the US dollar; a sudden jolt or movement; a young man; (verb) to resist or oppose something, such as an authority, trend, or convention | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
curve | n: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape | |
breakthrough | n: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
marketplace | n: a physical or virtual venue where goods or services are bought and sold; an economic system that facilitates exchange between buyers and sellers | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
corporation | n: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit | |
exothermic | adj: referring to a chemical reaction or process that releases heat or energy to the surroundings | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
commerce | n: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
payload | n: the amount of cargo or goods that a vehicle or equipment is designed to carry or transport; in computing, the amount of data that can be transmitted over a communication system | |
reuse | v: to use something again or more than once | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
pilot | n: a person who flies an aircraft, especially as a job; a person qualified to guide ships through a difficult area of water | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
altitude | n: the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level | |
chief | adj: most important or primary; (noun) a person who is in charge | |
judge | n: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something | |
declare | v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly | |
aerospace | adj: pertaining to the design, engineering, science, and technology related to the Earth’s atmosphere and the exploration or use of space beyond it | |
peter | v: to fail or lose power, efficiency, or value gradually before coming to an end | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
visionary | adj: having or showing exceptional foresight and imagination; not practical or realizable; speculative | |
champion | n: someone who has won first place in a competition; someone who fights for a specific group of people or a belief | |
insure | v: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
compete | v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
bounce | v: to cause to move up or away after hitting a surface; to spring back | |
accomplishment | n: the successful completion of a task or goal; an ability that has been acquired by training | |
tremendous | adj: very great in degree or extent or amount or impact; extremely good | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
wright | n: a person who makes or repairs something, especially a craftsman or artisan who works with wood or metal | |
flier | n: (also “flyer”) a person who travels by air or an airplane passenger; a leaflet or pamphlet designed to be handed out or posted to provide information or advertise something | |
weightless | adj: having no weight or feeling as if one has no weight, often related to zero gravity or outer space | |
virgin | n: a person who has never had sex; (adjective) being used or worked for the first time | |
stockpile | n: a large quantity or reserve of goods or materials that are accumulated and stored for future use, often used for emergency or contingency purposes; (verb) to accumulate or gather a large quantity of something, usually for future use or as a reserve | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
beeline | n: a straight, direct route taken with or as if with the intentions of a bee flying to its hive or a source of nectar or pollen | |
approval | n: the belief that someone or something is good or acceptable | |
gravity | n: the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass; a manner that is solemn | |
parabola | n: a symmetrical curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side; (of mathematics) a curve described by a quadratic equation (a type of polynomial equation of the second degree denoted as ax^2 + bx + c = 0) | |
narrator | n: a person who tells a story, especially in a book or film | |
specification | n: a detailed description of the characteristics, features, or requirements of something, typically a product or system; a written statement that outlines the standards, procedures, or requirements for a project or job | |
marked | adj: having a noticeable feature or distinctive quality; easily noticeable or obvious | |
packaging | n: the process, materials, or container used to wrap or contain a product for distribution, storage, or sale; the design or appearance of a product’s packaging | |
diet | n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan | |
weigh | v: to have a particular weight; to carefully evaluate things before making a conclusion | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
longitude | n: the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
foundation | n: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
humanity | n: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc. | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
nonprofit | adj: not established for commercial profit | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
lever | n: a handle used to operate a vehicle or a machine; a rigid bar resting on a pivot so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled easily | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
publicity | n: the attention, awareness, or exposure given to someone or something by the media or through promotional efforts; the actions or efforts aimed at creating public interest, awareness, or recognition | |
prop | n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something | |
sponsor | v: to provide funds for a particular event, program, individual, etc. as a way of advertising | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
societal | adj: relating to society or social relationships | |
capability | n: the ability, skill, or competence to do something; the potential or aptitude for a particular task or function | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
uncertain | adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose | |
outcome | n: the result or effect of an action, event, etc. | |
maintenance | n: the act or process of keeping something, either artificial materials or living things, in good condition; the money needed for a person’s or family’s living expenses | |
fee | n: a sum of money charged for a particular service | |
dime | n: an American or Canadian coin worth one-tenth of a dollar | |
Atlantic | adj: relating to or located near the Atlantic Ocean, which is the second-largest ocean on Earth, located between the continents of North and South America to the west and Europe and Africa to the east | |
innovate | v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products | |
ridicule | n: speech or behavior that makes fun of or mocks someone or something; teasing, sarcasm, or scornful remarks that are intended to belittle or humiliate; (verb) to mock, criticize, or make fun of someone or something in a scornful or derisive way | |
crazy | adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
bureaucracy | n: a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives | |
circuit | n: (in electrical engineering) an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow; a journey or route around a particular place or area | |
credential | v: to provide someone with certification or verification of their qualifications, usually in a particular field or profession; (noun) a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
organization | n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
nanoscale | adj: on a scale that can be measured in nanometres (= one billionth of a meter); on a very small scale | |
ventral | adj: relating to or situated on or toward the belly or underside of an animal or organ; opposite of dorsal | |
genome | n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things | |
sequence | n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order | |
revolutionize | v: to bring about a complete or radical change in something, often through the introduction of new methods or ideas | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
entrepreneurship | n: the process or skill of starting and running a business, particularly a new and innovative one | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
grand | adj: important and large in size, scope, or extent | |
committed | adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something | |
passionate | adj: showing intense emotion or strong feeling; characterized by great enthusiasm or zeal; deeply committed to a cause or belief |