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All Words (189 Words)

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Advanced Words (41 Words)

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Word List

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Word	Meaning	Advanced
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
competition	n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
delegate	n: a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular, an elected representative sent to a conference; (verb) to transfer power to someone
summit	n: the highest point of a mountain or hill; a meeting of heads of state or government to discuss important issues
ordinary	adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree
riot	n: a violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd, characterized by destruction of property, looting, arson, and attacks on individuals
workshop	n: a place where people work, especially one where they do manual or practical work; a brief intensive course for a small group
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
overcome	v: to succeed in controlling or dealing with something, such as a problem or difficulty; to defeat or overwhelm someone
pollution	n: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
threat	n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
guarantee	v: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met
universal	adj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone
dignity	n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station
capsule	n: a small, enclosed container often used for holding medicines or supplements or for transporting payloads in spacecraft; a small, elongated structure within the body, such as a joint or a gland
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
confront	v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person
crisis	n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
infinite	adj: unlimited or very great; impossible to measure
geopolitical	adj: of or relating to political activity or relations between countries and groups of countries, as influenced by the physical features of a country or area
inaction	n: the lack of action or activity; the state of not doing anything; the failure to take action when action is needed
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
emergency	n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action
disenfranchise	v: to prevent someone from having the right to vote or from having an equal opportunity to vote
vulnerable	adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
contribute	v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
intersection	n: a point where two or more roads, lines, etc., cross each other
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
collaboration	n: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something
partnership	n: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
thrive	v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress
biotechnology	n: the application of technological processes and methods to biological systems to develop new products or techniques, such as genetically modified organisms or biopharmaceuticals
plural	n: the grammatical form of a noun or pronoun indicating that it refers to more than one thing or person
prototype	n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed
toxin	n: a poisonous substance produced by a living organism, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism; a chemical compound that can cause harm or illness to a living organism
efficient	adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials
textile	n: any type of cloth made by weaving or felting or knitting
dye	v: to color a textile or hair by immersing it in a colored liquid or substance
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
pigment	n: a substance that gives color to a material, such as paint, ink, or biological tissue; often derived from natural sources or synthetically produced
bacteria	n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
pioneering	adj: involving new ideas or methods; being the first of their kind; leading the way in a particular field
circular	adj: shaped like a circle; having a round form
fashion	n: a style that is popular at a particular time or place; the state of being popular
industrious	adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
surveillance	n: the act of carefully monitoring a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed or expected
microbiome	n: the community of microorganisms (= living things too small to be seen) that can usually be found living together in any given environment or the human body
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
artwork	n: the pieces of art, such as pictures and photographs used in books, magazines, etc.
engage	v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
ethics	n: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong
embed	v: to fix or set firmly in a surrounding mass
multidisciplinary	adj: integrating or involving various academic fields or different skills in a topic or problem-solving approach
creative	adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
reside	v: to live in a particular place, typically for a prolonged period of time
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
practitioner	n: a person who works in a profession or occupation, such as a doctor, lawyer, or teacher
foundry	n: a factory or workshop where metal castings are produced, often using a furnace or molten metal
unique	adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
expansive	adj: large or wide in extent or scope; friendly and open and willing to talk
dialogue	n: a conversation in a book, play, or film
astrobiology	n: the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe, including the search for extraterrestrial life
indigenous	adj: someone or something that is native to or occurring naturally in a particular place
permeate	v: to spread throughout; to pass through or penetrate every part of something
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
explore	v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it
ecology	n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment
economics	n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
instruction	n: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something
context	n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
infrastructure	n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
interact	v: to communicate or react with somebody
determinant	n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
specification	n: a detailed description of the characteristics, features, or requirements of something, typically a product or system; a written statement that outlines the standards, procedures, or requirements for a project or job
manufacture	v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
distribute	v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order
smartphone	n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet
ride-sharing	n: an arrangement in which a passenger travels in a private car driven by its owner for free or for a fee, especially as arranged by using a website or app
abstract	adj: based on general ideas, feelings, or qualities and not on any a physical or concrete existence
organism	n: a tiny living thing
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
microbe	n: a tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope and that may cause disease
industrial	adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
remediate	v: to correct, repair, or improve a problem or pitfall, often in a technological, environmental, or medical context
toxic	adj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous
replace	v: to take the place of something
petroleum	n: a flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occurs naturally in certain rock formations and can also be refined to produce fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel
renewable	adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced
architect	n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings
precision	n: the quality or condition of being exact and accurate
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
automatic	adj: able to work or operate with little or no direct human control; independent of external control
essential	adj: indispensable; fundamental
zoom	v: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
exclude	v: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity
broad	adj: very wide; general
unprecedented	adj: never having been seen, done, or known before
wit	n: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way
coronavirus	n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2
vaccine	n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
techno	n: a style of electronic dance music that originated in Detroit in the 1980s and is characterized by a repetitive, synthesized beat and minimalist sound effects; the use of advanced technology or techniques in a particular field
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
remedy	n: a successful way of dealing with or improving an unpleasant or difficult situation or curing an illness
panacea	n: a remedy or solution that is believed to be a cure for all illnesses or problems; something that is seen as a universal cure-all
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
dominant	adj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type
undermine	v: to make someone or something less powerful, less effective, weaker gradually; to make someone’s fame, confidence, or authority less effective or weaker gradually
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
endeavor	v: to make an earnest attempt or effort; to strive or work hard towards a goal or objective
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
profound	adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension
scope	n: the range of one’s perceptions, thoughts, or actions, or a subject that
logic	n: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
emerging	adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
commodity	n: a product or a raw material that can be traded, bought, or sold
drop-in	adj: designed to be easily inserted or assembled; available on a casual or as-needed basis, without requiring a reservation or appointment; (noun) a visit or a brief stay that is unplanned or unexpected
replacement	n: the act of replacing something with something else, especially that is newer or better; a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
problematic	adj: full of difficulties; difficult to deal with or solve
ingredient	n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
sustain	v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
prevailing	adj: most frequent, widespread, or currently dominant, usually referring to a particular opinion, attitude, or trend
mindset	n: the established set of attitudes or fixed ideas held by someone
dynamics	n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change
technique	n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
unwitting	adj: without purpose or intent
reinforce	v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger
inequity	n: a lack of fairness or justice; an unfair or unequal situation or practice
asymmetrical	adj: lacking symmetry or balance; unevenly or irregularly shaped; not corresponding in terms of quantity, size, or position
revolutionary	adj: relating to or characterized by a complete or dramatic change
integrate	v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
nuanced	adj: characterized by subtle differences in appearance, meaning, sound, etc.
monoculture	n: the cultivation of a single crop or type of animal over a wide area
embrace	v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection
multiplicity	n: a large number or variety of something; the quality or state of being multiple or manifold
adaptation	n: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions
equip	v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
broaden	v: to make or become wider or more extensive; to make or become more tolerant or liberal.
incredible	adj: unbelievable; enormous
underway	adj: having started and currently in progress
bioeconomy	n: the part of the economy concerned with the production of goods and services using biological resources and processes
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
nod	v: to lower and raise one’s head, sometimes several times, as to show approval, agreement, greeting, or confirmation
expand	v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance
geography	n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth
constrain	v: to restrict or limit someone or something’s freedom or ability to do something
domesticate	v: to take control of animals or plants to provide food, power, or company
edible	adj: fit or safe to be eaten; able to be consumed as food
nutrient	n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things
diverse	adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various
delicious	adj: exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell
start-up	n: a newly established company or business
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
resilient	adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
toolkit	n: a set of tools, materials, or resources that are designed to be used together for a specific purpose or task; a collection of information or techniques that can be used to address a problem or achieve a goal
palette	n: a thin board or tablet used by artists to mix and apply paint; a range of colors or shades used in a particular work of art
fame	n: the condition of being well-known and discussed by a large number of people as a result of one’s accomplishments, abilities, and so on
saint	n: a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, virtue, or devotion
discipline	n: the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using and punishments if these are broken; a region of activity, knowledge, or influence
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
medium	adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
nest	n: a structure in which animals lay their eggs or give birth to their young
historic	adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
architecture	n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
depart	v: to go away or leave, especially to start a journey
radical	adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions
reunification	n: the act of bringing something back together; the reuniting of previously separated parts
systemic	adj: affecting or related to the whole of something, especially the human body or a society
glimpse	n: a brief or partial view; the act of seeing something or someone for a very short time or only partly
deny	v: to state that one refuses to admit the existence or truth of something
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
ambitious	adj: having a great desire to attain achievement, power, or wealth
propose	v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
flourish	v: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully
caretaker	n: a person employed to take care of a large building such as a school and who deals with the cleaning, repairs, etc.; a person employed to look after a house or land while the owner is away
equity	n: the value of the shares issued by a company
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
transform	v: to change in outward structure or looks;
holistic	adj: relating to or dealing with the whole of something rather than just its parts