Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (183 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (47 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
relativeadj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
dubiousadj: having doubts or reservations; uncertain
claimv: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
conspiracyn: a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something harmful or illegal
mutedadj: having a subdued or softened sound, color, or tone; restrained or understated in expression or style
warnv: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future
injectv: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube)
contaminatev: to make something impure, unclean, or poisonous by contact or mixture
virusn: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
debunkv: to expose or dismiss as false, exaggerated, or worthless
rumorn: a piece of unverified information of uncertain origin that is spread by word of mouth
zombien: a dead body that has been brought back to life by a supernatural force; someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way
entirelyadv: completely
temptingadj: likely to attract or persuade someone to do something, especially something that may not be wise or safe
tapv: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
misinformationn: information that is false or inaccurate, or the act of giving wrong information, especially deliberately
vulnerableadj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
memen: a cultural idea, value, or pattern of behavior that is passed from one generation to another by imitation rather than genetic means; (as an Internet meme) an image, a video, a piece of text, etc. that is remixed, copied, and circulated in a shared cultural experience online
encouragingadj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring
vaccinatev: to treat with a vaccine, usually by injection, to produce immunity against a disease
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
hoaxn: a deliberately fabricated deception, often intended to trick or mislead people into believing something that is not true; a practical joke or prank
platformn: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
endlessadj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount
demonizev: to portray or represent someone or something as evil or wicked, often to create fear or hostility towards them
basisn: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
religionn: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny
maintainv: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true
coren: the most essential or fundamental part of something
disseminatev: to spread or distribute widely, especially information or ideas; to scatter or disperse
irreparableadj: not able to be repaired or fixed; beyond repair or remedy
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
well-beingn: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
currencyn: a system of money in general use in a particular country
deemv: to consider or decide something in a particular way
trustworthyadj: reliable and dependable
downrightadj: (especially of something bad) complete and absolute; utter; (adverb) completely and absolutely
scrolln: a long roll of paper containing writing; (verb) to move through text or graphics on a screen to view different parts of them
traditionn: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
horribleadj: extremely unpleasant or bad; causing fear or disgust
muddlev: to mix up or confuse something; to make a mess of something; to create disorder or chaos
obsessv: to fill the mind of someone continually so that one can’t think of anything else
phrasen: a group of words that mean something specific when used together
fakeadj: not genuine; fraudulent or counterfeit
extraordinaryadj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
unhelpfuladj: not providing assistance or support; not contributing to the solution of a problem or the achievement of a goal
propagandan: information, ideas, or claims spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause or ideology
co-optv: to elect or appoint someone as a member of a group or organization; to take over or appropriate something, often by force or without permission; to use someone or something for one’s purposes or agenda
politiciann: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
independencen: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence
masqueraden: a party, dance, or other festive gatherings of persons wearing masks and other disguises, or a costume worn on such an occasion; making a false outward show
misleadv: to cause someone to believe something that is not true
contextn: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
disinformationn: false or misleading information that is spread deliberately, usually with the intent to deceive or manipulate public opinion
kerneln: the central part or core of something, such as a seed or a computer operating system; a fundamental idea or principle
tweetn: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application
circulatev: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system
aftermathn: the consequences or results of a significant event, particularly a disaster or conflict; a period of time following a significant event
incidentn: an event or occurrence, often unexpected or unplanned; something that happens
genuineadj: real and exactly; not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed
photographn: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film
afterwardadv: after the time mentioned
utterlyadv: completely or absolutely
trauman: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience
victimn: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event
framen: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window
hashtagn: a word or phrase preceded by the symbol #, used on social media websites and applications to identify messages on a specific topic
gutn: the long tube in the body of a person or animal through which food passes when it leaves the stomach; the mental strength or bravery required to do something difficult or unpleasant
reactionn: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
emotionaladj: relating to people’s feelings
uncomfortableadj: providing or feeling physical discomfort or slight pain
clear-cutadj: defined or delimited sharply and distinctly; easily seen or understood; without ambiguity or confusion
incrediblyadv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
outrightadj: completely; completely and without reservation; without any attempt at concealment
censorshipn: the act or process of suppression or restriction of any portions of books, films, news, etc. that are judged obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security
loneadj: solitary or single
coordinatedadj: effectively arranged or organized so that all the parts work smoothly or systematically together
sowv: to plant seeds in the ground to grow crops or plants; to establish or set in motion
discordn: lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; a disagreement or dispute; a harsh, unpleasant sound or noise
intelligencen: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons
AIn: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation
interlockingadj: fitting or locking together in a way that makes a continuous and secure whole
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
relationn: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
algorithmn: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation
determinantn: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
rewardn: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc.
oversimplifyv: to describe or explain something in a way that is too simple and no longer holds true
narrativen: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story
conspiratorn: a person who is involved in a conspiracy (= a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something), especially to commit a crime or an illegal act
explanationn: the information or arguments that someone provides to make something understandable or clear
demonn: an evil spirit, supernatural being or entity often depicted as malevolent or harmful
attachv: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
skewv: to turn or place at an angle; to make biased or distorted with the result that it is not accurate, fair, normal, etc.
emotionn: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others
abusen: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
imageryn: the use of words or pictures in books, photographs, paintings, etc., that produces pictures in the minds of people; the ability to form mental images of things or events
incitev: to encourage, stir up, or provoke someone to do something; to urge, instigate, or stimulate someone to take action, often negative or aggressive
violentadj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
problematicadj: full of difficulties; difficult to deal with or solve
definitionn: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol
regulationn: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
moderateadj: being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
rollv: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
hastyadj: done or acting with excessive speed or urgency and without sufficient thought or consideration
policyn: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
triggerv: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function
consequencen: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
uploadv: to transfer digital data or files from a local computer or device to a remote server or network; the act of transferring such data or files
mechanismn: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
ecosystemn: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
blamev: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad
massn: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
electv: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something
amplifyv: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness
mindlessadj: lacking in awareness, thought, or attention; done without thinking or consideration; pointless or empty-headed
divisiveadj: tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
corporationn: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit
interventionn: the action or process of being done to improve or help a circumstance, often they have not been asked to do so
transparencyn: the condition or quality of being easy to see through
verifyv: to check that something exists or is true, or to prove that something is correct
journalistn: a person who collects and writes news stories or articles for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other online media
undertakev: to do or begin to do something, such as an enterprise or responsibility
investigationn: the act or process of thoroughly examining a crime, problem, statement, etc., to uncover the truth
biasn: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment
guidelinen: a general rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior; a piece of advice or instructions that tell you how something should be done or what something should be
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
lawmakern: a politician or legislator who is responsible for making and changing laws
strugglev: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
infrastructuren: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
inspirationn: something that motivates or encourages someone to create or achieve something, or a feeling of excitement or creativity
demonstratev: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
outlookn: the likely future situation for someone or something; a habitual or characteristic mental attitude to life and the world of a particular person, group, or culture
wisdomn: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions
underrepresentedadj: not adequately or proportionately represented, often in terms of a particular group, population, or perspective being excluded or marginalized
insightn: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
moderationn: the state or quality of being moderate, balanced, or restrained, especially in one’s behavior, habits, or thinking; avoiding excess or extremes
recommendationn: an official suggestion that something is good or suitable for a particular purpose or job
examinev: to study or consider a person or object attentively and thoroughly to learn something about them
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
repositoryn: a place where things are stored in large quantities and can be found
anonymousadj: having no known name, identity, or known source
privacyn: someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships not watched or interrupted by other people
ethicsn: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong
donatev: to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help a person or organization
attituden: the way you think and feel about someone or something
dotn: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
sectorn: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity
nonprofitadj: not established for commercial profit
start-upn: a newly established company or business
academicadj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills
indicatorn: something that shows or points out what a situation is like or how a situation is changing
credibleadj: capable of being trusted or believed
draftn: a preliminary version of something that is not yet in its final form
normallyadv: usually; under normal conditions
competitiveadj: involving competition or competitiveness
investigatev: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth
collaboratev: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
softwaren: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs
architectn: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings
underliev: to be the support, basis, hidden cause of something; to be located under or below
judgen: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
educatorn: a person who teaches or educates people
techniquen: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
consumev: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
silon: a tall, cylindrical structure, usually made of concrete or steel, that is used for storing grain, feed, or other dry materials; a system or structure that is isolated or separate from others
woen: significant problems or troubles; great unhappiness
underfundedadj: having insufficient funds to support or carry out an enterprise
disjointedadj: lacking coherence or connectivity; not flowing smoothly or logically; disconnected or fragmented
locatev: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something
tacklev: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation
perspectiven: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
ambitiousadj: having a great desire to attain achievement, power, or wealth
rebuildv: to build again or anew

Leave a Reply