Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (182 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (50 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

https://youtu.be/yYTMjtXM1R0

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
complicatedadj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
dauntingadj: looking challenging to manage in prospect; making someone anxious and less confident about carrying out something
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
themen: a subject or topic of discourse or artistic representation
AIn: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation
rown: an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; (verb) to propel a boat through the water using oars
industrialadj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
operatev: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
pilen: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money
enormousadj: extremely large or great
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
marineadj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there
fumev: to emit gas, smoke, vapor, or a strong, unpleasant odor; to show anger, irritation, or annoyance in a visible way; (noun) gas or vapor that is emitted from a substance, usually as a result of heating or combustion
scumn: a layer of unwanted or unclean material that forms on the surface of a liquid or a solid, often containing dirt, oil, or other debris, also used figuratively to describe undesirable people or groups
inletn: a small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river, usually leading inland
bayn: a part of the coast that is partially enclosed by land; a compartment or section of a ship or building
barelyadv: just enough; hardly; with great difficulty or effort
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
absorbv: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually
unhealthyadj: not conducive to good health; detrimental to physical or mental well-being
adagen: a short and memorable saying or phrase that expresses a commonly held truth or belief, often based on experience or tradition; a proverb or maxim
pinchv: to grip something such as someone’s skin and press it tightly between the finger and thumb; (noun) a painful or straitened circumstance
minnown: a small freshwater fish, typically measuring between 2-4 inches in length, often used as bait for fishing
whalen: a very large sea mammal that has a streamlined body and breathes through a blowhole on the head; a very large person; impressive in size or qualities
pyramidn: a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex; a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides, begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
ecologistn: a person who studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment; the state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior
interconnectv: to connect similar things
chainn: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
planktonn: tiny forms of plant and animal life that live in water or air on which other animals feed
diagramn: a simplified illustration of the appearance, structure, or workings of something
preservev: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed
healv: to make a wound or injury to become well again
jamn: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit
frighteningadj: causing fear or alarm, or very surprising and alarming
pollutantn: a substance or agent that pollutes or contaminates the environment, typically through release into the air, water, or soil
moleculen: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
driftv: to move smoothly and slowly in water or air, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over the direction
passeadj: no longer fashionable or current; outdated; considered to be old-fashioned or out of date
predatorn: an animal whose natural behavior is to prey on others
accumulatev: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time
inventionn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
peanutn: a type of legume that grows underground and is widely cultivated and consumed as a food source
supposev: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
movingadj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
stingyadj: unwilling to spend or give freely; characterized by an excessive unwillingness to share or be generous
mechanismn: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
indigestibleadj: not easily digested or broken down by the body; difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend
unfortunatelyadv: by bad luck; unluckily
dolphinn: a marine mammal that typically has a beaklike snout, a streamlined body, and flippers and that feeds on fish and squid
solubleadj: able to dissolve in a particular substance or solvent; able to be solved or settled
juvenileadj: relating to or characteristic of youth or young people; immature
calfn: a young cow, bull, or other domestic bovine animals
weanv: to gradually stop feeding a baby or young animal with its mother’s milk and to start or accustom to eating other food
offspringn: descendant; any immature animal or plant
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
mothn: an insect with wings similar to a butterfly that travels at night and is attracted to light
pumpv: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities
reproducev: to make a copy of something such as a picture, piece of text, music, etc.; to produce offspring through a sexual or asexual process
accumulationn: an amount of something obtained via natural growth or addition
firstbornadj: the first child born to a mother
photographn: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film
groceryn: a shop that sells food and other household items
smugglev: to import or export something or someone without paying appropriate customs duties, often illegally
molecularadj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
labn: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
geneticallyadv: in a way that relates to or is produced by genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing received by an animal or plant from its parents) or heredity
identifyv: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
illegaladj: not allowed by law
labeln: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category
livern: a large organ in the body, involved in many metabolic processes, such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins
blubberv: to speak or cry in a way that is noisy, emotional, and often difficult to understand; to sob or weep uncontrollably; (noun) a thick layer of fat that lies under the skin of marine mammals such as whales, seals, and walruses
dioxinn: a highly toxic chemical compound that is a byproduct of industrial processes, including waste incineration and certain industrial chemical reactions, which are persistent environmental pollutants that can have harmful effects on human health and the environment
metaln: a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity, and often used as a structural material, a conductor of heat or electricity, or for decorative purposes
tragedyn: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character
populationn: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
toxicadj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous
discoveryn: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
awfuladj: causing fear, dread, or terror; very bad or unpleasant
protocoln: a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data or conducting a process or activity, especially in computer networks or scientific experiments; the initial or original version of an agreement
journaln: a newspaper or magazine specialized in a specific topic or profession
politeadj: showing consideration, respect, or deference towards others; having good manners, civility, or courteous behavior
ministern: a person appointed to or a job of a head of a government department
intolerableadj: incapable of being tolerated or endured; unacceptable
breastfeedingn: the act of feeding a baby with milk produced by the mother’s breasts
incorrectadj: not in accordance with fact or truth or not accurate
dietn: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan
arcticadj: of or relating to the region around the North Pole or the Arctic Ocean; very cold
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
sealv: to close or fasten an envelope, etc. securely; (noun) a large marine mammal that chiefly lives in cold regions and comes on shore to breed
breastn: either of the two round soft parts of a woman’s chest which secrete milk after childbirth
toxinn: a poisonous substance produced by a living organism, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism; a chemical compound that can cause harm or illness to a living organism
immuneadj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
compromisev: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
acuteadj: extremely sharp or severe
sewern: an underground system of pipes used to carry away sewage and wastewater
clogv: to obstruct or block up (a passage, pipe, or system) with an accumulation of thick or sticky matter; to impede or hinder the progress or movement of something
nutrientn: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things
sewv: to join, fasten, or repair two pieces of something by putting the thread through them with a needle
fertilizern: a natural or chemical substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully
tiden: the cyclical rise and fall of sea level caused by the moon’s gravitational pull
bloomn: a flower, especially one having showy or colorful parts; the best time of youth
algaen: A simple plant that grows in or near water and lacks typical leaves and roots
neurologicaladj: of or relating to the science of neurology or the nervous system
damagev: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity
bacterian: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
virusn: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
shoren: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid
genun: the anatomical term for the convex part of a structure, such as a knee or elbow joint
vibrion: a type of bacterium that belongs to the genus Vibrio characterized by their comma-shaped or curved rod morphology
choleran: a severe infectious disease that causes acute diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, often resulting in a rapid and dangerous loss of body fluids and electrolytes
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
toleratev: to allow something to exist or happen, even if it is disliked or opposed
swampn: an area of low-lying land that is flooded or saturated with water, often having a growth of natural vegetation
cleanlinessn: the state of being clean or free from dirt, dust, or foreign substances; the practice of maintaining good hygiene and cleanliness
organismn: a tiny living thing
diseasen: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
infectv: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
infectionn: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
graphn: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other
initiativen: the ability to act or make decisions independently and with confidence; a plan or action proposed or taken to address a problem or need
surfv: to ride on or through waves while standing or lying down on a board or other object; to search or browse the Internet or other computer networks in a casual or aimless manner
incrediblyadv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely
ridern: a clause, amendment, or stipulation added to a legal document or bill; a person who rides on or operates a vehicle or animal; a person who travels a specified distance on horseback to deliver a message
flashn: a sudden intense burst of radiant energy; a momentary brightness
alertv: to warn or arouse to a sense of danger; (adjective) paying close attention or being in a state of readiness for action
legacyn: something that is handed down from an earlier generation or time, often something that has had a significant impact on subsequent generations; a bequest made by a person in their will, often money or property
antibioticn: a substance or drug that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
resistancen: the act of defending oneself from an aggressor or refusing to accept something
genen: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein.
harmfuladj: causing or likely to damage or injury to somebody or something,
generatev: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction
chemicaladj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
poisonn: a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin; something harmful, malicious, or toxic; the act of damaging or ruining a relationship; (verb) to introduce a substance into something or someone harmful and potentially deadly
shellfishn: water creatures that live in shells, especially one of the types that can be eaten
poisonousadj: containing or producing toxic substances; harmful or dangerous to living beings, often causing illness, injury, or death; capable of causing serious harm or destruction
diarrhean: a common digestive disorder with the frequent passage of loose, watery stools that can be caused by various factors such as infections, food poisoning, and certain medications
neurotoxinn: a poisonous substance that damages or destroys nerve tissue and causes neurological damage or dysfunction; a toxin that specifically targets the nervous system
paralysisn: a condition in which you are unable to move or lose control of part or most of the body because of illness or injury
tracev: to find or discover someone or something that was lost
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
vectorn: a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, often used in mathematics, physics, and engineering to describe forces, velocities, or other physical phenomena; any agent (person or animal, or microorganism) that carries and transmits a disease
copepodn: a small, planktonic crustacean that is a dominant part of the marine zooplankton and serves as a major food source for many aquatic organisms
crustaceann: a type of arthropod, such as a crab, lobster, or shrimp, that has a hard outer shell or exoskeleton
fractionn: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers
sparkv: to start something or make it grow, especially suddenly; to emit a tiny piece of fire or electricity
epidemicn: the widespread outbreak of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time
concentrationn: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else.
disruptv: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
ecosystemn: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
bunchn: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
plumbern: a person who installs and repairs the pipes and fixtures of a water supply, heating system, or drainage system
spotn: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
gripn: the act of holding onto something firmly with your hands, or the ability to do so; (verb) to hold fast or firmly
distressn: a feeling of great worry, sadness, pain, or discomfort
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
attendantn: a person who is employed to provide a service or perform tasks, often in a public place, such as a flight attendant, parking attendant, or hospital attendant
dramaticallyadv: in a very impressive manner
abatev: to lessen, reduce, or diminish in intensity or severity; to decline or wane in amount or strength over time
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
functionn: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
accidentallyadv: by chance or without planning
pioneeringadj: involving new ideas or methods; being the first of their kind; leading the way in a particular field
spiritn: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
mayorn: an elected official who presides over a city or town government
hometownn: the town or city where one was born or grew up
pacificadj: peaceful in character or intent; tending to lessen or avoid conflict; calm or soothing in manner or tone; (noun, as “Pacific”) the largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions
groven: a small group of trees growing closely together
pollutev: to make an area or substance, such as land, air, water, etc., dirty or harmful to living things by adding waste matter or harmful chemicals
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
seedn: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant
instrumentaladj: of, relating to, or performed on musical instruments; useful or important in achieving a purpose
aquariumn: a transparent tank of water in which fish and other water animals and plants are kept; a building containing tanks of live fish of different species, especially one that is open to the public
notionn: a general idea or understanding of something, particularly an abstract or complex concept; a belief or opinion, often one that is not based on solid evidence or facts
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
dramaticadj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement
shiftn: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend
fortunen: a large amount of money or property; chance or luck as an unknown and arbitrary force affecting human affairs
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
terrestrialadj: of or relating to the Earth; relating to or inhabiting the land or the ground as opposed to the sea or air
intricatelyadv: in a manner that involves a lot of detailed and complex arrangement or planning; with many interconnected parts or components