Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (179 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (56 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
hometown | n: the town or city where one was born or grew up | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
vacation | n: a period in which someone does not have to attend work or school and is free to do whatever they choose, such as travel or leisure | |
classic | adj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type | |
trap | n: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping | |
frugal | adj: characterized by being sparing or economical about money or resources; avoiding waste or luxury | |
videotape | n: a type of magnetic tape used for recording and storing video images and sound; a recording made on such tape | |
vent | n: a small opening to escape or release gas, air, liquid, etc.; activity or process that frees or expresses strong creative energy or emotion | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
mystique | n: an air of secrecy, intrigue, or mystery surrounding something or someone; a sense of fascination or aura of inexplicable attraction | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
touchstone | n: a standard or criterion by which something is judged or evaluated; a fine-grained dark stone, such as jasper or basalt, used to test the purity of gold or silver in alloys by observing how much the color changes when rubbed against it | |
pioneer | n: inventor; explorer; someone who is among the first to achieve something | |
rage | n: a strong feeling of anger or violence | |
earthquake | n: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock beneath the earth’s surface | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
levee | n: an artificial embankment or wall built to prevent a river or low-lying land from flooding | |
insidious | adj: tending to entrap or beguile unawares; working or spreading in a hidden and usually harmful way | |
slow-motion | n: an effect in film-making whereby time appears to be slowed down | |
disaster | n: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life | |
textile | n: any type of cloth made by weaving or felting or knitting | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
suburb | n: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods | |
sprawl | v: to sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out | |
downtown | adv: in or towards the central area of a town or city | |
constant | adj: happening repeatedly or all the time | |
decline | v: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept | |
lockdown | n: an emergency policy for people, communities, or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks, such as COVID-19 | |
temporary | adj: not lasting or be used for a very long | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
devastation | n: the act of causing great destruction or damage, often on a large scale | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
navigate | v: to plan and direct the way that a ship, plane, etc. will travel, often by using a map | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
civic | adj: of or relating to a town, city, or the people who live in it | |
pride | n: a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one’s achievements | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
determination | n: the quality of being persistent and purposeful; the act of finding out the exact nature or essence of something | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
rebuild | v: to build again or anew | |
ruin | v: to damage, spoil, or demolish something; (noun) an unrecoverable state of devastation and destruction, | |
barber | n: a person who cuts men’s hair and shaves beards as a profession; a shop or establishment where such services are offered | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
documentary | n: a film or a radio or television program that gives facts and information about a subject; of or derived from official documents | |
angel | n: a spiritual being believed to be a messenger of God often depicted as having wings and a halo | |
narrator | n: a person who tells a story, especially in a book or film | |
bypass | n: an alternative road, channel, pipe, or connection that allows flow while the main one is closed or obstructed; (verb) to go past or round | |
interstate | adj: between or involving different states (= the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation) | |
freeway | n: a major highway designed for high-speed traffic, with no stoplights or grade crossings and having interchanges or access roads to other highways | |
lane | n: a narrow road in the countryside; a well-defined track or path for someone such as a swimmer or driver | |
forbidden | adj: not permitted or allowed by rules or laws | |
faucet | n: a device for controlling the flow of liquid from a pipe | |
obsolete | adj: no longer in use or helpful because something newer or better has been invented and introduced | |
hunch | v: to lean forward or arch one’s back in a way that suggests a feeling of suspicion or uncertainty; to have a feeling or presentiment that something is true or likely to happen, without evidence or explicit proof | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
heritage | n: the culture and traditions that are passed down from previous generations | |
sweep | v: to clean something, especially a floor or an area, by using a broom; move swiftly and smoothly | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
highway | n: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
stretch | v: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking | |
icon | n: a picture or statue of a holy person considered to be a sacred thing; a little icon on the screen of a computer or smartphone that denotes an application or a file | |
shield | n: a protective covering or structure, especially in the past, that soldiers held in front of their bodies to protect themselves | |
morph | v: to change or cause to change something or someone smoothly and gradually from one thing to another | |
souvenir | n: an object, often a small item, that is kept as a reminder or memento of a person, place, or event; a keepsake | |
fridge | n: a piece of electrical equipment in which food can be stored at low temperatures so that it stays fresh | |
magnet | n: an object or substance that can attract certain materials, such as iron or steel | |
occasionally | adv: now and then; sometimes but not often | |
shave | v: to remove body hair with a razor; to cut the price of something | |
pose | v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
life-sized | adj: being of the same size as the person or thing represented | |
cutout | n: a shape or outline that has been cut or carved out of a material, such as cardboard or wood; a person or thing that has been removed or eliminated from a group or situation; a hole or gap in a fenced or barricaded area for access or viewing | |
filmmaker | n: a person who makes films, typically as a profession | |
firsthand | adv: from the source; directly; (adjective) received directly from a source | |
comeback | n: a return to popularity, success, or performance after a decline or period of inactivity; a quick, witty response to a criticism or insult | |
revitalization | n: the process of giving new life or energy to something | |
demise | n: death or the end of something | |
clue | n: an object, a piece of evidence, or some information that helps someone to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | |
groundbreaking | adj: producing fresh findings; using novel techniques | |
psychology | n: the scientific study of mind and behavior | |
myth | n: an ancient story or set of stories accepted as history, especially explaining the worldview of a people | |
ritual | n: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
strength | n: the quality or state of being physically, or sometimes mentally, strong | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
overcome | v: to succeed in controlling or dealing with something, such as a problem or difficulty; to defeat or overwhelm someone | |
obstacle | n: a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress | |
infuse | v: to fill something with a particular quality, feeling, or influence; to imbue | |
confidence | n: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something | |
grit | n: very small pieces of stone or sand; mental toughness and determination or perseverance in the face of challenges or obstacles | |
sandstone | n: a type of rock composed mainly of sand-sized grains of mineral or rock fragments | |
quarry | n: a place where a stone or other materials are extracted from the ground; an animal or a person that is the target of hunting | |
grand | adj: important and large in size, scope, or extent | |
railroad | n: metal tracks laid with rails on which trains run; a system of tracks with the trains operated by an organization | |
council | n: a group of people who have been elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject or in a particular place | |
district | n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features | |
percentage | n: the number, amount, or rate of something, which is usually the amount per hundred | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
unique | adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else | |
visual | adj: relating to seeing or sight | |
depression | n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market | |
currency | n: a system of money in general use in a particular country | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
devise | v: to come up with an idea, plan, theory, etc., using your intelligence or imagination | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
commerce | n: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
relief | n: a feeling of happiness and relaxation that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced | |
resident | n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
stimulus | n: something that causes growth or arouses action | |
encouraging | adj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring | |
phrase | n: a group of words that mean something specific when used together | |
loose | adj: not securely fixed or fastened in place or able to be detached or separated from something | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
summon | v: to order someone to come to or be present at a specific place such as a court, or to arrange a meeting formally | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
cynical | adj: believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity | |
defeat | v: to win against somebody in a fight, war, or attempt | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
buffalo | n: a large wild ox with shaggy hair found in Asia and North America | |
streak | n: a long, narrow mark or band, typically one of a different color or texture from the surrounding surface; a brief period or run of success, luck, or behavior; a consistent pattern of behavior or a distinguishing characteristic of an individual | |
canal | n: a long and narrow strip of water made artificially either for boats and ships to travel along or for irrigation | |
replace | v: to take the place of something | |
indispensable | adj: so good or important that you could not be omitted or remitted; absolutely necessary | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
exodus | n: a situation in which a large number of people leave or escape from a place at the same time | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
blizzard | n: a severe snowstorm that is accompanied by strong winds and low temperatures, often leading to very limited visibility and dangerous travel conditions | |
punchline | n: the final sentence or phrase in a joke, which is intended to be funny or surprising and to bring the joke to a climax | |
punch | v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something | |
straight | adj: extending or moving in one direction without bending or curving; having no deviations | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
beloved | adj: loved very much | |
folk | n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
reframe | v: to reinterpret, rephrase, or redefine an issue, situation, or question in a different way | |
recount | v: to describe what happened or to narrate a story | |
squander | v: to spend or use something wastefully; to waste by spending or using too freely | |
severe | adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous | |
dam | n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
rediscover | v: to discover or find again something that was previously known but lost | |
exquisite | adj: extremely beautiful and delicate | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
doom | n: death, destruction, or some other terrible situation that cannot be avoided | |
destine | v: to determine or set the course of something in advance, often in a way that seems predetermined or inevitable; to specify or choose someone or something for a particular fate or outcome | |
arc | n: the shape of a portion of a circle or other curved line | |
setback | n: an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; a reversal or check in progress | |
appeal | n: a serious, earnest, or urgent request for money, information, or help; a quality that makes somebody or something attractive or interest | |
embark | v: to go on board a ship or plane; to set out on an enterprise or subject of study; to start something | |
apathy | n: lack of emotion, concern, or enthusiasm | |
spark | v: to start something or make it grow, especially suddenly; to emit a tiny piece of fire or electricity | |
rekindle | v: to revive or renew something that was previously lost or forgotten, often a relationship or feeling | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
medium | adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
campfire | n: an outdoor fire used for cooking, warmth, or light, often made by camping or in rural areas; a gathering or social event around such a fire | |
flickering | adj: shining or flashing in an unsteady or irregular way; fluctuating or wavering, often with regards to light or flame | |
hush | v: to make or become silent, especially by urging or persuading others to be quiet or by speaking softly or gently; to keep something secret or confidential | |
podcast | n: a radio program made available in digital format that you can download from the Internet and play on a computer or music player | |
chronicle | n: a historical account of events arranged in order of time, typically without analysis or interpretation | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
mural | adj: a large painting or other artwork that is applied directly to a wall or other surface | |
memorabilia | n: objects or items that are kept or collected because they are associated with a particular person, event, or period in history; items of sentimental value | |
decorate | v: to add beauty or distinction to something by the addition of ornament, art, etc | |
bumper | n: a device, typically made of rubber or metal, that projects from the front or rear of a vehicle and absorbs impact in the event of a collision; a metal bar on a vehicle used to push objects out of the way | |
doe | n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit |