Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (174 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (63 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
column | n: one of the vertical blocks that split content on a page or screen from top to bottom; an upright pillar that often supports an arch, entablature, or other structure or stands alone as a monument | |
wary | adj: cautious or distrustful, especially because of a previous bad experience | |
inviting | adj: having an attractive or tempting quality that draws people in; encouraging or alluring in a way that makes people want to take part or participate | |
faux | adj: not genuine; fake, or artificial; made to resemble something that it is not | |
shed | v: to get rid of something as superfluous or unwanted; to cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers; (noun) an outbuilding with a single story, mainly used for shelter or storage | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
transgender | adj: relating to or denoting a person whose gender identity does not correspond to that person’s biological sex assigned at birth | |
importance | n: the quality of being important and worthy of note | |
misuse | n: the act of using something in an unsuitable way or for the wrong purpose | |
era | n: a period that is distinct from others, typically in history | |
pronoun | n: a word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence, such as “he,” “she,” “they,” or “it” | |
delicious | adj: exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell | |
rant | v: to talk or complain in a loud, angry, or intense manner, often for an extended period of time, usually about something that one feels strongly about | |
disrespect | n: an expression of lack of regard or contempt for someone or something | |
meditation | n: the act of focusing one’s mind on a particular object or thought; activity to train attention and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state | |
sacred | adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god | |
pause | v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing | |
ditto | adv: used to indicate that the same thing mentioned previously is true again; in the same way; (noun) a symbol that means “the same as above” or “repeat,” often used in lists or tables to indicate that a previous item or value should be repeated | |
parlance | n: the way in which a particular group or community uses language; the specific terms, expressions, and jargon used by people in a particular field, profession, or social group | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
strive | v: to try very hard to do, achieve, or obtain something | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
commonwealth | n: a community of nations or people or a state in which the people hold the supreme power | |
obsolete | adj: no longer in use or helpful because something newer or better has been invented and introduced | |
lean | adj: having a noticeably small amount of body fat; (verb) to bend or move from a straight to a sloping posture | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
equate | v: to consider or describe one thing as similar, equal, or analogous | |
decorum | n: behavior that is in keeping with good taste and propriety; polite or appropriate conduct or behavior | |
polite | adj: showing consideration, respect, or deference towards others; having good manners, civility, or courteous behavior | |
citizenship | n: the status of being a member of a particular country | |
conflate | v: to blend or fuse two or more things, often with the result of creating confusion or a loss of distinction between them; to mistakenly treat two separate entities as one | |
call-out | n: a public challenge or dare to someone, often delivered with hostility or aggression; the act of publicly criticizing, condemning, or denouncing someone or something; a request for help or support, often in a crisis or emergency | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
forcibly | adv: done by physical power or violence; against someone’s will | |
rattle | v: to make or cause to make short, successive, sharp, and loud sounds | |
candidate | n: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant | |
trump | n: a playing card with a picture of a trumpeter on it, used in certain card games | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
representative | n: someone who speaks or acts officially on behalf of another person or group of people | |
pathological | adj: relating to or caused by a physical or mental disease or disorder; extreme or abnormal in a way that is harmful or unhealthy | |
liberal | adj: willing to respect or allow many different types of beliefs or behavior; open-minded | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
label | n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category | |
demonize | v: to portray or represent someone or something as evil or wicked, often to create fear or hostility towards them | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
censure | n: strong criticism or disapproval; an official expression of disapproval or rebuke; (verb) to criticize or express disapproval of someone or something in a formal or official way | |
harass | v: to annoy, torment, or pester persistently; to subject someone to repeated or chronic attacks or unwelcome attention | |
administer | v: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
nasty | adj: very bad, unpleasant, or offensive | |
incident | n: an event or occurrence, often unexpected or unplanned; something that happens | |
editorial | adj: relating to the expression of opinions or interpretations in the media | |
argue | v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others | |
din | n: a loud, confused noise; a loud, persistent racket | |
incivility | n: a lack of civility, courtesy, or politeness; rude or disrespectful behavior toward others | |
tear-gas | n: a chemical irritant that causes temporary blindness, coughing, and irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and respiratory system when used in crowd control or riot situations | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
protest | n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition | |
courtesy | n: polite behavior or remark that shows respect for other people | |
suffrage | n: the right to vote in political elections; the exercise of voting rights or the process of obtaining them | |
march | v: to walk militarily with stiff, regular steps | |
picket | n: a pointed wooden or metal stake driven into the ground used as a support or for marking an area or boundary; a group of people, typically strikers or protestors, stationed or moving around in front of a workplace, government building, or other location, to demonstrate opposition or to pick up supporters | |
chastise | v: to criticize or reprimand severely; to discipline or punish for wrongdoing or mistake | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
pursue | v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them | |
revere | v: to feel deep and profound respect or admiration for someone or something; to hold in high esteem | |
nonviolence | n: the use of peaceful means, such as civil disobedience or passive resistance, rather than violence to achieve a goal, especially in the context of political or social change | |
disobedience | n: the act of refusing or failing to follow orders or rules | |
uncivil | adj: rude or impolite; lacking in courtesy or consideration for others; violating commonly accepted social norms or expectations | |
promote | v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank | |
racial | adj: of or related to the race (= classification of humans into groups based on physical traits or social relations) | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
disagree | v: to have or express a different opinion, idea, etc. | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
guru | n: a spiritual teacher or leader, notably in Hindu and Sikh traditions; a person who has knowledge and expertise in a particular area | |
executive | n: a person or group of people with top-level management responsibility in a business or other organization; the branch that is responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing laws, as well as running the day-to-day operations | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
discourse | n: any form of communication in speech or writing | |
civility | n: polite and courteous behavior towards other people; a formalized display of politeness, often in the form of ritualized etiquette | |
appease | v: to pacify or soothe someone, usually by agreeing to their demands or requests; to calm someone’s anger or anxiety | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
engagement | n: a mutual promise to marry someone; an agreement to do something, especially at a particular time | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
demean | v: to lower or damage someone’s dignity, honor, or reputation; to treat someone disrespectfully, often in a way that makes them feel inferior or humiliated | |
invoke | v: to call upon or request help or support, especially from a higher power; to mention or use something as a reason or justification for actions or decisions | |
intolerant | adj: the inability or refusal to accept or respect views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from someone’s own; unable to eat food without adverse effects | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
ethnic | adj: relating or belonging to a group of people who share a cultural tradition | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
disabled | adj: having a physical or mental condition that limits someone’s specific actions that most other people can do | |
snowflake | n: a small, thin, delicate piece of snow; a person, especially a young person, who is perceived as overly sensitive, easily offended, or with an inflated sense of entitlement | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
ford | n: a shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to walk or drive across | |
accuse | v: to charge or criticize someone with a crime or wrongdoing | |
supreme | adj: highest in rank, level, or importance | |
nominee | n: a person who is proposed as a candidate or contender for a position, award, or honor | |
assault | n: a violent physical attack; the crime of forcing someone to submit to sexual intercourse against their will | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
largely | adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree | |
redact | v: to remove words or information from a document for publication; (noun) a person who puts text into appropriate form for publication | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
darn | v: to mend a piece of clothing by sewing over a hole or tear with small, tight stitches | |
vulgar | adj: not having sophistication or good taste; making explicit and offensive references to sex or bodily functions | |
coarse | adj: rough or uneven in texture; lacking refinement or sensitivity in behavior, speech, or manners | |
explicit | adj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
edit | v: to prepare written material for publication by correcting, condensing, or otherwise modifying it | |
outlet | n: a means of release or expression, often for emotions or energy; a place of business that sells goods directly to customers; a device or opening through which something can flow out | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
grudge | n: a feeling of resentment or ill-will towards someone, often stemming from a past event or perceived wrongdoing | |
stalk | v: to follow or track someone or something closely and quietly, usually to cause harm or surveillance; to move slowly and quietly to avoid detection; (noun) the main stem of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruit; the stem or main axis of a support structure or framework | |
fluffy | adj: soft and light, often with a texture that resembles feathers or fur | |
decoration | n: the act of adding something that is intended to make something more attractive; an award or honor that is given to someone in recognition of their achievements | |
leash | n: a long, flexible cord or chain used to restrain or control a dog (or other animals); a figurative tool used to control or limit someone’s behavior or actions | |
rage | n: a strong feeling of anger or violence | |
slug | n: a common name for any terrestrial gastropod mollusk that appears to lack a shell with soft and black or brown color; a bullet, a shot of alcoholic drink | |
bat | n: a nocturnal animal with wings that flies and feeds at night, similar to a mouse; a piece of wood with a handle used for hitting the ball in sports including baseball, cricket, and table tennis | |
forestall | v: to prevent or obstruct something from happening; to anticipate and take action to prevent or prepare for something | |
ugly | adj: unattractive in appearance; unpleasant to look at | |
escalate | v: to increase in intensity, size, or severity; to make something greater, worse, or more serious | |
trigger | v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function | |
homophobia | n: a strong fear, aversion, or hostility towards people who are homosexual or towards homosexuality itself; discrimination or prejudice against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity | |
racist | adj: characterized by or showing discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; (noun) a person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others | |
xenophobia | n: extreme fear or hatred of people from other countries | |
incendiary | adj: intended to cause fires, arson, or combustible materials; capable of causing a fire | |
opponent | n: a person against whom you are playing or fighting in a game, competition, debate, etc. | |
noteworthy | adj: deserving of attention, interest, or acclaim; significant or remarkable | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
offensive | adj: rude in a way that causes someone to feel anger, annoyance, or resentment; for the purpose of attack rather than defense | |
philosophy | n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind | |
loose | adj: not securely fixed or fastened in place or able to be detached or separated from something | |
bully | n: a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker; (verb) to intimidate, harass, or mistreat someone weaker or less powerful | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
kingdom | n: the country ruled by a king or queen | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
breakup | n: the end of a relationship between persons or nations; the separation of something into several pieces or sections | |
phrase | n: a group of words that mean something specific when used together | |
frightening | adj: causing fear or alarm, or very surprising and alarming | |
parochial | adj: related to or characteristic of a small or narrow-minded community, often referring to a geographic location or mindset; having limited or narrow knowledge or experience of the world outside one’s immediate surroundings | |
lizard | n: a reptile that has a relatively long body, two pairs of legs, and a tapering tail | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
abbey | n: a monastery or convent, especially for monks or nuns | |
patina | n: a thin layer that forms on the surface of an object as a result of natural aging or exposure to environmental factors often valued for its aesthetic or historical significance | |
dowager | n: a widow who holds a title or property that was inherited from her deceased husband; an older woman of high social rank | |
countess | n: the wife or widow of a count or a woman of noble rank that holds the title of countess in her own right | |
blacksmith | n: a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil | |
defeatist | n: a person who expects not to succeed without offering positive suggestions | |
bakery | n: a place where bread and other baked goods are made and sold | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
praise | n: an expression that shows approval and admiration of the achievements or characteristics of someone or something | |
lord | n: a person who has general authority, control, or power over others; a man of noble rank or high office | |
croissant | n: a crescent-shaped pastry made of laminated dough and often filled with cheese, chocolate, or other ingredients; a popular breakfast pastry in France and other countries | |
cab | n: a taxi or other vehicle that can be hired for transportation; the compartment from which a vehicle, such as a train or truck, is driven | |
puzzled | adj: confused or uncertain because you do not understand something | |
pastry | n: a baked food made of flour, fat, water, and sometimes eggs, sugar, and other ingredients, used as a base or casing for sweet or savory dishes | |
nationality | n: the legal status or right of belonging to a particular country | |
orientation | n: a person’s basic attitudes, beliefs, and preferences about particular things; a course introducing a new situation or environment | |
occupation | n: a person’s job or profession; the act of taking possession | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
appall | v: to shock or disgust; to fill with dismay | |
forgo | v: to give up or abstain from something; to do without something that one might be entitled to | |
calorie | n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce | |
battlefield | n: a place where a battle or conflict is fought | |
frank | adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression | |
convention | n: a large formal assembly of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest or of a political party; something regarded as a normative example | |
parameter | n: a numerical or other measurable factors that characterize a system or set of data |