Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (172 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (36 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
cognitiveadj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding
dramaticallyadv: in a very impressive manner
confrontv: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person
concreteadj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement
analyzev: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
primarilyadv: mainly
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
introductionn: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
abstractadj: based on general ideas, feelings, or qualities and not on any a physical or concrete existence
consistentadj: always behaving or happening in the same way, or having the same thoughts, standards, etc.
hypothesisn: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate
dramaticadj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
inventionn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
modernadj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
immediateadj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else
ancestorn: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather
vergen: the point at which something is about to happen or where something begins; the edge or margin of something, particularly a physical boundary or border
retardv: to hinder, delay, or slow down the progress or development of something; to cause someone or something to be delayed or held back
normallyadv: usually; under normal conditions
arguev: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
alternativen: one of two or more available possibilities or choice
illuminatingadj: making something clear or easy to understand; providing light
perspectiven: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
Martianadj: of or relating to Mars or its imaginary inhabitants
ruinv: to damage, spoil, or demolish something; (noun) an unrecoverable state of devastation and destruction,
archaeologyn: the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
bulletn: a metal projectile that is shot from a gun
bullseyen: the center of a target often used figuratively to mean the exact area or goal one is trying to achieve
initiallyadv: at the beginning; at first
bafflev: to bewilder or perplex someone completely and to be unable to understand or explain something
steadyadj: firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving
keenadj: having or showing quick and eager intelligence or interest
eyesightn: the ability to see; visual acuity or sharpness
escalatev: to increase in intensity, size, or severity; to make something greater, worse, or more serious
enormousadj: extremely large or great
degreen: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment
battlefieldn: a place where a battle or conflict is fought
musketn: a long, smoothbore gun used in warfare from the 16th to 19th centuries, typically fired from the shoulder and loaded through the muzzle
riflen: a long-barreled firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, typically with a rifled bore for accuracy
equipv: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
responsibleadj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
artilleryn: large-caliber guns used in warfare, typically operated by a crew and mounted on wheels or in a fixed position; any military weapons, equipment, or vehicles that are operated by a special branch or unit of the armed forces
resistantadj: not affected by something, especially changes or new ideas; of or relating to immunity to disease or infection
deducev: to arrive at an answer, a conclusion, or a decision by reasoning
specificationn: a detailed description of the characteristics, features, or requirements of something, typically a product or system; a written statement that outlines the standards, procedures, or requirements for a project or job
logicn: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
ruraladj: of or relating to the countryside
fellowadj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you
absolutelyadv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
peckv: to strike or bite someone or something repeatedly, usually with the beak or bill; to give a quick, small kiss or nibble
cameln: a cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions
implyv: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it
unwillingadj: not ready or wanting to do something
conductv: to organize and carry out a particular activity
polen: one of two antipodal points where the Earth’s axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface; a long, slender, rounded rod, typically of wood or metal, used as a support or to hang something
settlev: to reach an agreement of disagreement
testimonyn: a formal written or spoken statement that something is true, especially one given in court; something that serves as evidence
rejectv: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone
huntv: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit
engagev: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
illustrationn: a picture or diagram in a book, magazine, or newspaper that is used to explain or decorate the text; the act or process of explaining something
diploman: a document showing the completion of a course of study or a portion of the education program; a course of study at a college or university
tertiaryadj: relating to or being the third in a series, rank, or order; of or relating to third-level education or training
proposev: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
graden: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc.
supposev: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
legislaturen: a body of elected or appointed representatives who make laws for a country or state
countyn: an administrative division of a country or state, typically one of several comprising a larger division
employv: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of
professionn: an occupation or vocation requiring advanced education or specialized training
techniquen: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
flexibleadj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily
upgradev: to improve the value or usefulness of something such as a machine, computer system, etc., or to replace it with something newer or of a higher standard
sleeven: a part of a garment that covers all or part of an arm
practitionern: a person who works in a profession or occupation, such as a doctor, lawyer, or teacher
specializev: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
trustworthyadj: reliable and dependable
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
mortgagen: a loan secured by the collateral of a specific property, such as a house, that is repaid over a set period of time with interest; the legal agreement governing this loan
merchantn: a person who buys and sells a large number of goods, especially one who imports and exports goods
moraladj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc.
remissadj: negligent or careless in performing a duty or task; failing to take proper care or give sufficient attention
agileadj: able to move quickly and easily, often in a way that is graceful and controlled
complicatedadj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
bundlen: a group of things that are tied or wrapped together; a large amount or quantity of something; a package or parcel of things
debtn: something, especially money, goods, or services owed by one person to another; the state of owing something
profitableadj: making or likely to make material gain or profit
assetn: something or someone that is useful or valuable quality, skill, etc.; valuable property
virtuallyadv: almost completely
bribev: to try to make someone do something to gain one’s favors or influence by giving a gift of money or other inducements
vulnerableadj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
facultyn: an inborn or natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc.; a department or group of the university concerned with a major division of knowledge
unexpectedadj: not anticipated or regarded as likely to happen
philosophyn: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
mereadj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is
psychologyn: the scientific study of mind and behavior
debaten: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
universaladj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone
argumentn: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
grandparentn: a parent of one’s father or mother
racialadj: of or related to the race (= classification of humans into groups based on physical traits or social relations)
biasn: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment
emotionn: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others
inferioradj: lower in rank, status, or quality
dumbadj: lacking the power of speech, unable to speak; stupid, or lacking intelligence
attituden: the way you think and feel about someone or something
inheritv: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died
relativeadj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
collateraln: something of value pledged as security against a loan or debt; something that is related or complementary to something else, often as a secondary consequence
damagev: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
rapn: a type of music characterized by a strong, repetitive beat and lyrics that often focus on social and political issues; a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
honorn: high regard or great respect for someone; the quality of having and doing based on a keen sense of morality; (verb) to show respect towards someone
boundv: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something
stickv: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
immovableadj: firmly fixed in place; unable to be moved or changed easily; unyielding or inflexible
unconsciousadj: in the state of lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception, especially as the result of a head injury or illness
Sodomn: a city that, according to the Bible, was destroyed by God because of the wickedness of its inhabitants; also refer as sodomy, anal intercourse between men
deservev: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
guiltyadj: feeling responsible for or having done something wrong or criminal
excludev: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity
taintedadj: spoiled or contaminated, usually with something harmful; damaged in quality or taste
empiricaladj: based on or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic
entityn: something that exists independently and has its own identity
renderv: to bring someone or something into a particular state; to provide something such as service, help, etc.
batteryn: a device that is placed inside a car, gadget, equipment, etc. and that provides electrical power to them
ravenn: a large, glossy black bird that is a species of a crow; a person with jet-black hair, sometimes used as an adjective to describe such hair
progressiveadj: relating to or supporting development or advancement, especially social or political one
matrixn: a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns and often enclosed in brackets; an enclosure within which something originates or develops
analogyn: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept
wildcatn: a small, carnivorous mammal with a long, slim body, short legs, and a long, bushy tail that is native to North and Central America and Eurasia; a risky or unproven venture
sophisticatedadj: having a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of people’s behavior, culture, and fashion
trianglen: a three-sided polygon with three angles; something that has three sides or parts
semicirclen: half of a circle; a curve or line that represents half of a complete circle
graduaten: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree
ignorev: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
symboln: something visible that is used to represent something else
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
disheartenv: to cause someone to lose hope, confidence, or enthusiasm; to discourage or demoralize
progressionn: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
sophisticationn: the quality or state of having a great deal of worldly experience; the quality or state of being intellectually or culturally refined
ignorantadj: lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated or unsophisticated; unaware of certain facts or information
trendn: a general direction in which something is changing or developing
essentiallyadv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
bubblen: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses
occasionn: a time or event that is suitable or appropriate for something to happen or be done; a particular event or circumstance that requires or allows for something to be done
tracev: to find or discover someone or something that was lost
sandn: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action
sinkv: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else
battleshipn: a large, heavily armed warship that is designed to engage in naval warfare
innocentadj: not guilty of a crime, offense, etc.; not having an evil mind or knowledge
vesseln: a ship or large boat
munitionn: weapons and ammunition used by soldiers or military forces; the tools, materials, or equipment used in the preparation or use of weapons and ammunition
fleetn: a group of military ships, aircraft, etc., operating together under the same ownership; (adjective) moving very fast
administerv: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something
convincedadj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion
lamppostn: a tall standing pole that supports one or more electric lamps
pessimisticadj: tending to see the worst aspect of things or expecting the worst possible outcome
reservev: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance
ordinaryadj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree
aristocracyn: a group of persons with high social status
mindsetn: the established set of attitudes or fixed ideas held by someone
lordn: a person who has general authority, control, or power over others; a man of noble rank or high office
reptilen: a cold-blooded animal that has dry, scaly skin and lays eggs on land, such as snakes, lizards, and turtles
coloneln: a military rank above a lieutenant colonel and below a general
underneathadv: under or below something else