Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (164 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (30 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
unexpected | adj: not anticipated or regarded as likely to happen | |
attribute | v: to say or regard that something is the result of a particular thing; (noun) a quality or feature that someone or something possesses; | |
tense | adj: unable to relax because of being nervous or worried; stretched tight or rigid | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
calf | n: a young cow, bull, or other domestic bovine animals | |
vein | n: a blood vessel that carries blood from various parts of the body back to the heart; a mineral deposit or layer of rock that is contained within another rock formation | |
thrombosis | n: the formation or presence of a blood clot that obstructs a blood vessel, thereby impeding blood flow and potentially leading to serious medical complications | |
diagnose | v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis | |
incurable | adj: not able to be cured, healed, or remedied; beyond recovery or redemption | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
chronic | adj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual | |
lung | n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing | |
cancer | n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells | |
Alzheimer | n: a neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral issues; is the most common cause of dementia in older adults | |
diabetes | n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood | |
tremendous | adj: very great in degree or extent or amount or impact; extremely good | |
advancement | n: the development, improvement, or progress of something | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
evident | adj: apparent to the mind, senses, or judgment | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
probabilistic | adj: characterized by the influence of chance or probability; involving the use of statistical models or methods to estimate likelihoods or risks | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
detect | v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc. | |
symptom | n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease | |
asymptomatic | adj: not experiencing or exhibiting any symptoms of a particular disease or condition, even though the individual may be infected or affected by it | |
undetected | adj: not perceived or discovered | |
persist | v: to continue to do and refuse to stop something despite difficulties or opposition, even if it appears unreasonable | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
organization | n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose | |
presume | v: to suppose or assume something to be true, often without sufficient evidence or proof; to take liberties, behave impolitely, or overstep one’s bounds, often due to arrogance or ignorance | |
identification | n: the act or process of recognizing, proving, or designating someone or something | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
apparently | adv: based on what you have heard or read | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
emphasis | n: particular importance or significance that is given to something | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
undergo | v: to go through something unpleasant or that involves a change | |
colonoscopy | n: a medical procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera on its end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon for potential abnormalities or diseases | |
colorectal | adj: relating to or affecting both the colon (= a part of the large intestine) and the rectum (= a part of the digestive system), often used to refer to medical conditions of the lower digestive system | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
radiography | n: the use of X-rays or other imaging techniques to take pictures of the internal structures of the human body for medical diagnosis, evaluation, or research purposes | |
magnetic | adj: having the properties of attracting or repelling certain materials containing iron or steel | |
resonance | n: a deep, full, or reverberating sound or tone; a quality or feeling of a particular emotional or mental vibration or significance; a mutual or sympathetic connection or correspondence between two things | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
tissue | n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function | |
medium | adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information | |
overlook | v: to fail to notice something; to watch over someone; to provide a view from above | |
deplete | v: to reduce something, especially supplies of energy, money, etc., by a large amount; to use up resources or materials | |
breath | n: the air that is taken into and expelled from your lungs; the process of taking into and expelling air from your lungs | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
compose | v: to write music, poetry, or formal writing; to constitute or make up a whole, or a specified part of it | |
component | n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger | |
nitrogen | n: a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7, which is a highly reactive element that forms part of many compounds, including amino acids and proteins | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
argon | n: a chemical element with the symbol Ar that is a colorless, odorless, and inert gas, often used in welding and other industrial processes | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
volatile | adj: likely to change rapidly or unexpectedly, or being unstable or explosive | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
compound | n: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
exhale | v: to breathe out air or vapor from the lungs or mouth; to release or emit something slowly or gently | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
firm | adj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company | |
device | n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic | |
alcohol | n: a clear liquid that can make people drunk and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc. | |
ethanol | n: a colorless, flammable alcohol that is produced by the fermentation of sugars and is commonly used as a fuel, solvent, and in the manufacture of alcoholic beverages | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
beep | v: to make a short, high-pitched sound, typically as a signal or warning | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
correlate | v: to have a connection or relationship in which one thing affects or depends on another | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
skyrocket | v: to rapidly ascend to a very high level; increase rapidly; | |
substantial | adj: fairly large in size, value, or importance | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
exposed | adj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
mixture | n: a combination of different elements, substances, or entities, usually in non-uniform proportions, resulting in a homogeneous or heterogeneous blend of physical or chemical properties | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
fingerprint | n: a unique pattern of ridges and valleys on the surface of a finger that can be used to identify a person | |
metabolism | n: the set of chemical reactions in cells or organisms that are necessary for life-sustaining | |
microbiome | n: the community of microorganisms (= living things too small to be seen) that can usually be found living together in any given environment or the human body | |
biochemical | adj: relating to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
composition | n: the different parts of something’s elements or ingredients; the way in which the different components are organized; a piece of music written by someone | |
presence | n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present | |
absence | n: the fact or condition of being away from a place where they are typically anticipated to be | |
undeniable | adj: not possible to deny; true or certain | |
miniature | adj: being on a very small scale | |
integrate | v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups | |
handheld | adj: designed to be held in one hand; portable, and compact enough to be carried or used on the go | |
secondly | adv: used to introduce the second point or item in a list or series of statements, considerations, etc. | |
invasive | adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop | |
simplicity | n: the quality or condition of being natural and plain or easy to understand or do | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
burden | n: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry | |
incentive | n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
adoption | n: the action or fact of legally taking another’s child as one’s own; the act of accepting with approval | |
flexible | adj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily | |
nowadays | adv: at the current time, in comparison to the past | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
destine | v: to determine or set the course of something in advance, often in a way that seems predetermined or inevitable; to specify or choose someone or something for a particular fate or outcome | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
attractive | adj: immensely appealing in look or sound; having characteristics or qualities that make something appealing and valuable | |
contrary | n: acting in opposition to what is expected or desired | |
restricted | adj: limited in extent, number, scope, or action, especially by official rules, laws, etc. | |
beneficial | adj: helpful, useful, or sound; promoting or enhancing well-being | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
latter | adj: situated nearer to the end of something than the beginning; recent | |
longitudinal | adj: relating to or measuring along the length of an object or course or longitude (= the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich); running downwards rather than across | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
glimpse | n: a brief or partial view; the act of seeing something or someone for a very short time or only partly | |
decision-maker | n: a person who makes important decisions, especially at a high level in an organization | |
abnormal | adj: not typical, usual, or regular, especially in a way that is bad | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
pave | v: to cover something with a hard, flat material such as stones, bricks, or concrete, to make it suitable for travel or use | |
reliable | adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy | |
sufficient | adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement | |
reproducibility | n: the ability of an experiment, study, or result to be replicated or repeated by different researchers or laboratories, often seen as a key aspect of scientific rigor | |
valid | adj: having a reasonable basis in logic or fact; still legally or officially acceptable | |
clinical | adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies | |
baseline | n: a starting point or minimum for comparing facts; the back line bounding each end of a tennis or handball court | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
react | v: to take action in response to something | |
trigger | v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function | |
proactive | adj: acting in advance to deal with an expected difficulty or to take advantage of an opportunity. | |
detection | n: the act of discovering or identifying the presence of something | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
commercialize | v: to make something available for sale or use on a large scale | |
routine | n: a usual or habitual way of doing things; a set sequence of steps, part of a larger computer program | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
certainty | n: the state of being certain | |
dilemma | n: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more options, especially that are equally unfavorable ones | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
suffer | v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant | |
regret | v: to feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over something you have done or something you have not been able to do | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
overt | adj: open, evident, or clear, especially in a way that is not intended to be secret | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
insight | n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like | |
physiological | adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body | |
scratch | v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
motivation | n: the reason or enthusiasm for acting or behaving in a particular way | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
hypochondriac | adj: pertaining to or suffering from hypochondria, a condition marked by excessive anxiety about one’s health and an abnormal concern that one has a serious disease, despite the absence of any physical evidence |