Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (163 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (55 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
bionic	adj: relating to or using technology or devices that enhance or replace biological functions, typically in a way that mimics or improves upon the original
augment	v: to increase the size, extent, quantity, etc. of something by adding something to it
accident	n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury
amputate	v: to cut off a part of the body, especially by surgery
tissue	n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
damage	v: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity
frostbite	n: a medical condition that occurs when the skin and underlying tissue freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures, resulting in damage or loss of tissue and, in severe cases, amputation
microprocessor	n: a computer component containing all the functions of the central processing unit
tendon	n: a strong, fibrous cord of tissue that connects muscle to bone
actuate	v: to cause a machine or equipment to start to work
bunch	n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
bolt	n: a metal bar that slides across to lock a door or window closed; a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder; (verb) to move or jump suddenly
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
skip	v: to move along lightly and quickly, making a step from one foot to the other with a hop or bounce; to intentionally fail to do something which would normally do
cyborg	n: a being that is part human and part machine or technology, often created through the integration of electronic and mechanical devices
neural	adj: of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system that includes the brain
nervous	adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves
residual	adj: relating to or constituting a remainder or leftover portion; remaining after other elements or factors have been removed or taken into account
limb	n: an arm and leg of a person or animal
artificial	adj: not natural and made by human beings; not real but produced to resemble something
electrode	n: either of two points or ends of a conductor at which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region
decode	v: to convert something, such as a message or piece of information, from a specific form into one that you can understand
pulse	n: the regular heartbeat as it sends blood around the body, especially when it is felt at the wrist or side of the neck; a solid regular vibration of sound, electric current, light, or other waves
intention	n: something you want to do and are going to do
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
command	n: authority, control, or mastery over something, often referring to military or leadership contexts; a directive, order, or instruction; expertise or confidence in a specific area; (verb) to give an authoritative order or instruction, or to be in charge or control of something
communicate	v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
synthetic	adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
flesh	n: the soft substance composing the body of a person or animal, as opposed to bones and other structures
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
enhance	v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something
bidirectional	adj: capable of functioning or moving in two opposite directions; involving or allowing communication or transmission in two opposite directions
methodology	n: a set of ways or principles of doing, teaching, or studying something
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
contemplate	v: to think about a possible future action or to think about something for a long time thoughtfully
compromise	v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession
lifeless	adj: without life; dead
integrate	v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
blur	n: a faint or indistinct image or sound; something that is not clear or distinct; (verb) to become unclear; to lose clear vision
extend	v: to broaden in scope, range, or area
disability	n: a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that other people do
technological	adj: based on scientific and industrial progress
basis	n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
physiological	adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body
cognitive	adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding
emotional	adj: relating to people’s feelings
physically	adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind
biomolecule	n: a molecule produced by a living organism, typically composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements, plays a vital role in various biological processes such as metabolism, energy production, and genetic information transfer
manipulate	v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way
sculpt	v: to create a work of art by carving, casting, or other shaping techniques
surgery	n: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
regenerative	adj: tending to regrow or restore lost or injured tissue
amputation	n: the act of cutting off a part of the body surgically
paradigm	n: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model
obsolete	adj: no longer in use or helpful because something newer or better has been invented and introduced
dramatic	adj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement
advancement	n: the development, improvement, or progress of something
interface	n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things
deficiency	n: the state of lack, or not having enough of, something that is essential
dynamic	adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
interaction	n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
proprioception	n: the sense of the relative position of one’s body parts and their movement, regulated by receptors in the muscles, tendons, and joints; the ability to sense where one’s body is in space without relying on vision
flex	v: to show off one’s strength, power, or possessions; to bend or be capable of bending easily
ankle	n: the part or joint connecting the foot to the leg
contract	n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
simultaneously	adv: at the same time
stretch	v: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
eliminate	v: to remove or get rid of someone or something
consequently	adv: as a result or outcome of something
prosthetic	adj: of or relating to an artificial part of the body, such as a limb, a heart, or a breast implant
patient	n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
joint	adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton
phantom	n: a ghost or a spirit of a dead person; something existing only in your imagination or perception
awareness	n: the fact or state of knowing something exists and is important
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
rigid	adj: extremely strict and difficult to change or adapt; incapable of or resistant to bending
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
agony	n: extreme physical or mental pain or suffering, often prolonged or intense
antagonist	n: a person, group, or force that opposes or works against the protagonist, or the main character, in a story or drama; a person or thing that is in direct opposition or conflict with another person or group
myocardial	adj: relating to the muscular tissue of the heart
residuum	n: a residue or remainder; a small amount or trace left behind after a process or event
external	adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something
comprise	v: to include or consist of something; the act of making up or forming something
electrical	adj: relating to electricity
relate	v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
primary	adj: first or highest in rank, order, or importance; most fundamental or essential; pertaining to the initial or introductory stage of something, such as a school year or election cycle
surgeon	n: a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations that involve cutting open a person’s body
opposing	adj: competing, fighting, or working against each other
construct	v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole
motor	n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work
principle	n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
injury	n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack
puncture	n: a small hole or wound made by piercing, such as with a needle, nail, or pointed object
lung	n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
rebuild	v: to build again or anew
prowess	n: exceptional or superior skill or ability, particularly in a physical or athletic context; valorous bravery or courage
dam	n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy
procedure	n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way
pulley	n: a wheel or set of wheels with a grooved rim around which a cord or rope runs, used to change the direction or point of application of a force, especially to lift heavy objects
attach	v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
tibia	n: the larger of the two bones in the lower leg, located between the knee and ankle
reconnect	v: to connect again after a break or interruption
reestablish	v: to establish again or anew; to restore something that was lost or disrupted, often relating to an organization, relationship, or system
blindfold	n: a covering for the eyes used to block out light, particularly one used as a means of sensory deprivation or as a form of punishment or revenge; (verb) to cover someone’s eyes with a blindfold or similar material, often as a way of preventing them from seeing something or to make a game or activity more challenging
laboratory	n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
distinct	adj: noticeable from something else of a similar type
excite	v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager
remarkable	adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
biomechanics	n: the study and application of mechanical principles to biological systems, especially as related to human movement and the physical performance of athletes and performers
mediate	v: to try to bring about an agreement or understanding between people who are in conflict
emerge	v: to move out of or away from something and become visible
involuntary	adj: acting or done without or against one’s will
reflex	n: an automatic and unthinking response to a particular stimulus; a physical reaction to external stimuli
intricacy	n: the quality of being complex, detailed, or highly involved; the existence of many interrelated parts or elements
placement	n: the act or process of putting something in a particular position or location; a temporary position or job in an organization
ascent	n: the act of climbing or moving upwards, often referring to a physical ascent of a mountain or a spiritual ascent or improvement; an upward movement; the process of moving upwards
descend	v: to move downward and lower; to come from, or to be connected by a relationship of blood
tread	v: to step or walk on something
automatically	adv: without needing a direct human control
exhibit	v: to show something in public for people to enjoy or to provide them with information
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
accidentally	adv: by chance or without planning
roll	v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
tap	v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
awkward	adj: making you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed; causing inconvenience or difficulty
downstairs	adv: on or to a lower or ground floor of a building
neurological	adj: of or relating to the science of neurology or the nervous system
embodiment	n: someone or something that precisely expresses a characteristic or an idea
achieve	v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
hypothesize	v: to form or present a theory or explanation without sufficient evidence; to speculate
integral	adj: necessary to make a whole complete; essential, or fundamental; combining with something else to form a whole; (noun, of mathematics) a fundamental concept in calculus that represents the area under a curve between two points on a graph
hesitant	adj: unsure or uncertain about what to do or how to act; reluctant or unwilling to take action or make a decision
suddenly	adv: quickly and unexpectedly
remap	v: to reassign or rearrange the mapping or correlation of one set of data or information onto another
replacement	n: the act of replacing something with something else, especially that is newer or better; a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
realm	n: a domain of activity, interest, or knowledge
redefine	v: to change the meaning or interpretation of something; to make people think about something in a new or different way
exoskeleton	n: a hard, external protective covering or framework that supports and gives shape to the body of an invertebrate animal, such as an insect or crab
configure	v: to set up or arrange something in a particular way or for a specific purpose
strength	n: the quality or state of being physically, or sometimes mentally, strong
superhero	n: a fictional hero who possesses extraordinary powers and abilities and is dedicated to protecting the public
humming	adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
anthropomorphic	adj: describing or relating to the attribution of human characteristics to non-human entities
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
flee	v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
skyward	adv: in or toward the sky; directed or oriented upward
twilight	n: the soft, diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon, either from sunrise to sunrise or sunset to sunset
recognizable	adj: easy to become aware of or identify
morphology	n: the study of the form and structure of plants, animals, and other organisms; the study of the alteration of word forms as they change from one part of speech to another
dynamics	n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change
humanity	n: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc.
soar	v: to fly or rise very high or to a great height, often with great grace or ease
vertical	adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line