Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (155 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (40 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
propertyn: a thing or things that belong to someone
guaranteev: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met
improvev: to make or become better
appreciatev: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone
deservev: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable
ecosystemn: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
reefn: a long chain or range of rocks or sand near the ocean’s surface
coraln: a rock-like substance created in the sea by groupings of specific types of small animals, commonly used in jewelry
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
shorelinen: a line that separates land and sea
surgen: a sudden and great increase of something, such as a feeling, the amount or number, etc.
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
filtern: any of several types of equipment or systems used to separate particles from liquids or gases or to remove specific forms of light
chemistryn: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
moleculen: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
discoveryn: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
increasinglyadv: more and more
antibioticn: a substance or drug that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
cancern: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
economicaladj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary
estimatev: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
destroyv: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely
fertilizern: a natural or chemical substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully
sewv: to join, fasten, or repair two pieces of something by putting the thread through them with a needle
diseasen: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
sedimentn: the substance that forms a solid layer at the bottom of the liquid
tramplev: to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury
physicallyadv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind
finn: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance
bulldozev: to level or clear an area of land using a bulldozer (= a large, heavy vehicle with a blade on the front); to use force or the threat of force to make them do something or to get them to move out of the way
threatn: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
magnifyv: to make something look bigger than it really is, especially by looking at it through a lens; to make something bigger, stronger, or louder
compoundn: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements
intactadj: undamaged and complete
thrivev: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress
overfishingn: the removal of too many fish from a body of water, causing a decline in population levels and harm to the ecosystem
bludgeonv: to strike or hit someone repeatedly with a heavy object, often resulting in severe injury or death; to force or coerce by using threats or intimidation
tissuen: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
infestv: to swarm or overrun with a large number of something undesirable, such as pests or parasites
algaen: A simple plant that grows in or near water and lacks typical leaves and roots
overgrowv: to grow or thrive over so as to cover with herbage
slipperyadj: difficult to hold firmly or stand on because it is wet or smooth; not to be trusted
slopen: a surface with one end or side that is higher than the other
slimen: a thick, slippery substance that is usually soft and wet
metaphorn: a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not denote to suggest a similarity
bacterian: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
launchv: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time
plean: an appeal or request, especially for help or understanding; a legal excuse or defense; an earnest entreaty or supplication
confessionn: a formal statement in which one admits that they have done something wrong or illegal
phrasen: a group of words that mean something specific when used together
tweetn: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application
headlinen: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page
glossyadj: having a smooth, shiny surface or finish; characterized by an attractive, polished appearance; often used to describe photographs or printed materials with a high-quality finish
conservationn: the protection of something important, such as the natural environment or artificial structures, especially from the damaging effects of human activity
brochuren: a small book or pamphlet advertising a product, service, or place of interest
conservationistn: a person who advocates or acts to protect and preserve the environment and wildlife
alarmn: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger
educatedadj: having received a high standard of education
abstractadj: based on general ideas, feelings, or qualities and not on any a physical or concrete existence
massn: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
spawnv: to lay eggs or to produce offspring; to cause something to develop
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
releasev: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
columnn: one of the vertical blocks that split content on a page or screen from top to bottom; an upright pillar that often supports an arch, entablature, or other structure or stands alone as a monument
bundlen: a group of things that are tied or wrapped together; a large amount or quantity of something; a package or parcel of things
spermn: the reproductive cell produced by a man or male animal
fertilizev: to cause an egg, female animal, or plant to develop by joining sperm from the male with them; to add a natural or chemical substance to land to make plants grow well
dividev: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups
microscopen: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
magicaladj: produced by or containing supernatural powers
divisionn: the act or outcome of splitting into separate parts; a critical organizational unit or sector
larvan: the immature free-living form of insect or an animal, which at hatching from the egg, is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose
blobn: a small amount or drop of a thick liquid or sticky substance
poppyn: a plant with large, showy flowers of various colors, including red, pink, yellow, and white, and a capsule containing small seeds, and some species of poppy are used to produce opium and its derivatives
chemicaladj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
phn: a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, on a scale of 0 to 14, with seven being neutral, lower values indicating greater acidity, and higher values indicating greater alkalinity
talentn: a natural ability to be good at something; someone who has a natural ability to be good at something
attachv: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
suitableadj: fit or appropriate; proper; adapted
skeletonn: the structure of bones in a human or animal body, or a framework of bones or other material that supports a plant
underneathadv: under or below something else
tentaclen: a flexible, mobile, and long arm-like organ used for feeling and holding things, catching food, or moving
polypn: (of zoology) a small, typically sessile, marine animal with a hollow, cylindrical body and tentacles surrounding a central mouth, often found in colonies and sometimes forming coral reefs; (of gastroenterology) an abnormal tissue growth that can occur in the colon, rectum, or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract
limestonen: a sedimentary rock that is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, which is the mineral calcite
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
hardworkingadj: tending to work with a lot of effort and care
diversityn: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
stabilizev: to become or cause to become steady or unlikely to give way
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
certaintyn: the state of being certain
backwardadv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear
colleaguen: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
optimisticadj: hoping or expecting that good thing will happen or something will be successful
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
adjustv: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better.
slightlyadv: in a small degree or extent; a little
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
surveyn: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions
preferv: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another
settlev: to reach an agreement of disagreement
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
crevicen: a long narrow depression or opening in a surface of rock or wall
grooven: a long, narrow cut or depression in a hard material or surface; a particular style of popular music characterized by a strong and repetitive rhythm
predatorn: an animal whose natural behavior is to prey on others
underwateradv: below or under the surface of the water
piern: a structure built on posts extending from land out into a body of water used as a landing place for boats or as a recreational area
biasn: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment
additionn: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
microben: a tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope and that may cause disease
attractv: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones
convincev: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true
strainn: a force or pressure that stretches or pulls something, sometimes causing damage; (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
freezern: a device that keeps food, beverages, or other perishable items at low temperatures to maintain their freshness or preserve them for later use
reliableadj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy
settlementn: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place.
attachmentn: a feeling of affection for someone or something
settlern: a person who moved with a group of others to live in a different country or area
labn: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
uncoverv: to remove the cover from something; to discover something previously unseen or hidden
mysteryn: something difficult to understand or explain; a secret or enigmatic quality that adds to the fascination or interest of something; a genre of fiction that involves the solution of a crime or a puzzle
cylindern: a solid or hollow geometric figure with two round ends and long straight sides, or an object shaped like this
ridiculousadj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
fuzzyadj: having a soft and indistinct outline or covered with fine, soft, and hairlike fibers
threatenv: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone
endangeredadj: at risk of extinction because it is facing significant threats
reproducev: to make a copy of something such as a picture, piece of text, music, etc.; to produce offspring through a sexual or asexual process
tipn: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
seawatern: water from the sea or ocean, typically containing salt and various other dissolved minerals
metamorphosev: to undergo a dramatic change in form, structure, or substance; to transform or alter in appearance or nature
reproductionn: the process by which organisms create offspring; the production of something similar to an original work
handlev: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion
embryon: an animal organism in the early stages of growth, either in its mother’s womb or in an egg, or a plant that is developing in a seed
preservev: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed
temperaturen: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place
geneticadj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
technologicaladj: based on scientific and industrial progress
benchn: a long, flat surface, often elevated and supported by legs, used for sitting, working, or displaying objects; persons who administer justice
crisisn: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
advancev: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
medicaladj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
defendv: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
amazingadj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
amazementn: a state of great surprise or wonder caused by something extraordinary or unexpected
infectv: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
explodev: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
fertilityn: the state or quality of being able to produce babies, young animals, fruit, or new plants
fungusn: a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they do not produce their food and must consume organic matter to survive