Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (154 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (45 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
script	n: a written text of a film, play, broadcast, or speech; something written by hand
nervous	adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves
participate	v: to take part in something
heterosexual	adj: attracted to individuals of the opposite sex
clipboard	n: a flat, rigid board with a clip at the top used to hold papers, documents, or forms in place
mention	v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
descend	v: to move downward and lower; to come from, or to be connected by a relationship of blood
ape	n: a large animal with long arms, no tail, and usually a lot of body hair, including gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gibbons
relate	v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
chimpanzee	n: a small, very intelligent ape found in west and central Africa with black or brown fur
bonobo	n: a species of great ape that is native to the Congo Basin in Africa, known for its intelligence, social behavior, and peaceful temperament
diamond	n: a precious stone made from pure carbon, typically transparent and colorless but possibly tinted in various colors; a shape or arrangement resembling the geometric form of a diamond
primate	n: any mammal of the order Primates, which includes monkeys, apes, and humans
gorilla	n: a large, powerful, and intelligent primate found in the forests of central Africa, with coarse black or brown fur and a distinctive face
orangutan	n: a large long-armed ape with red-brown hair that lives in Borneo and Sumatra and has arboreal habits
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
narrative	n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story
evolution	n: a gradual process of transformation of living things
lease	n: a legal document that grants a person or organization the right to use a property, land, or asset for a specified period of time, usually in exchange for rent or a fee; (verb) to rent or let out a property, vehicle, or other assets to someone for a specified period of time in exchange for payment
reproductive	adj: connected with the process of reproduction; relating to reproducing babies, young animals, or plants
shelter	n: a structure built to protect from poor weather, danger, or attack; (verb) to protect or shield from harm or adversity, particularly relating to environmental conditions or danger
exchange	v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded
fidelity	n: faithfulness to a person, cause, or thing; loyalty or devotion to a duty or obligation; accuracy or exactness in reproducing or representing something
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
argue	v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
artifact	n: a person-made object, especially one of historical or cultural interest
agriculture	n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
anatomical	adj: of or relating to the structure of the body and its parts
modern	adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
distinct	adj: noticeable from something else of a similar type
revolution	n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
hunt	v: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit
anthropology	n: the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both the present and past, including past human species
fierce	adj: severe and violent in a way that is frightening
egalitarian	adj: relating to or characterized by the belief in the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all people, regardless of their race, gender, or social class
supposedly	adv: according to what is generally assumed or believed without actually knowing for sure
ancestor	n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather
noble	adj: having or showing excellent personal qualities or high moral principles that people admire
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
context	n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
argument	n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
extend	v: to broaden in scope, range, or area
essentially	adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
maintain	v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
flexible	adj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily
survive	v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
uncomfortable	adj: providing or feeling physical discomfort or slight pain
promiscuous	adj: having casual sexual relations frequently with different partners; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; not selective of a single class or person
overlap	v: to partially cover something by going beyond its edge
bond	n: a close emotional connection between two or more people; a certificate of debt that a government or corporation issues to raise money
exclusive	adj: not divided or shared with others
monogamy	n: the practice of being married to only one person at a time; the state of having a mutually exclusive romantic or sexual relationship with one partner
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
omnivore	n: a type of animal that eats both plants and animals as part of their diet; a metaphorical term used to describe a person who has wide-ranging interests or can appreciate and enjoy a variety of things
criticism	n: the act of analyzing, evaluating, or judging something, especially literary or artistic work, to find fault with it or to offer suggestions for improvement; the expression of disapproval or censure
dietary	adj: relating to or affecting the way that a person eats or the specific foods that they consume
vegetarian	n: a person who does not eat meat or fish, or often any animal products, for health or religious reasons
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
bacon	n: a type of salt-cured pork that is usually sliced and fried; a meat product that is derived from the back or sides of a pig
suddenly	adv: quickly and unexpectedly
sink	v: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else
addition	n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
genius	n: someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
prude	n: a person who is excessively modest or easily offended by matters related to sex or nudity
perplexity	n: confusion, doubt; state of being puzzled
swelling	n: an abnormal local enlargement of a part of your body, mainly because of illness or injury
provoke	v: to stimulate or give rise to a particular reaction or have a particular effect
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
suppose	v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
roughly	adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner
menstrual	adj: of or relating to the time when a woman menstruates (= to discharge the blood from the uterus) each month
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
menstruate	v: to have or experience the process in a woman’s menstrual cycle during which blood and other materials are discharged from the uterus
menopause	n: the natural cessation of menstruation and fertility in women, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55
pregnant	adj: having a baby or young animal developing in the uterus
aspect	n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc.
ignore	v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
sperm	n: the reproductive cell produced by a man or male animal
competition	n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
ejaculation	n: a sudden and forceful expulsion of something from the body, especially of semen, during sexual activity; a sudden and forceful expression of emotion or sound, similar to a cry
competitive	adj: involving competition or competitiveness
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
compete	v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something
chart	n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
indicate	v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly
ratio	n: the relative size or amount of one thing to another, typically expressed in the form of a fraction or decimal
gibbon	n: a type of small to medium-sized ape found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, known for their long arms, agile movement, and distinct vocalizations
typical	adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
humming	adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
external	adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something
testicle	n: one of the two oval-shaped organs in men that produce sperm and testosterone; in animals, the equivalent organ responsible for producing sperm and often also regulating testosterone levels
equate	v: to consider or describe one thing as similar, equal, or analogous
fridge	n: a piece of electrical equipment in which food can be stored at low temperatures so that it stays fresh
garage	n: a building or part of a building used to store a vehicle or vehicles, typically a car
frequent	adj: happening constantly
anatomy	n: the scientific study that deals with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
historic	adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
assume	v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
autonomous	adj: capable of governing or controlling its affairs
sham	n: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not
associate	v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else
gossip	n: conversation or discussion about other people’s personal affairs, often of a trivial or idle nature involving sharing rumors, hearsay, or speculation about the lives of others
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
tribe	n: a social group made up of members who live together, sharing the same language, culture, religion, etc., especially those who do not live in towns or cities
paternity	n: the state of being a father; the attribution of a specific child to a particular father; the characteristics or traits inherited or passed down from a father
fetus	n: an unborn or unhatched animal in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
accumulate	v: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time
semen	n: the fluid that contains sperm and is ejaculated during sexual activity, which may fertilize an egg and lead to pregnancy
essence	n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is
acknowledge	v: to accept or admit the existence, reality, or truth of something; to accept that someone or something has a particular authority or quality; to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for someone’s help, commitment, etc.;
endeavor	v: to make an earnest attempt or effort; to strive or work hard towards a goal or objective
device	n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
procreation	n: the act or process of producing offspring; reproduction
conflict	n: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals
contradiction	n: the assertion of the opposite of what has been said; opposition; denial
unnecessary	adj: not needed or required; not essential or important
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
accurate	adj: correct and exact in all details
tolerance	n: the willingness to accept or tolerate something, especially something that is different or unpleasant
unconventional	adj: not following traditional or commonly accepted beliefs, practices, or customs; not conforming to established norms or standards
configuration	n: the arrangement or pattern of something or a group of related things
polyamory	n: the practice or lifestyle of having multiple romantic or sexual relationships simultaneously with the consent and knowledge of all parties involved
instinctive	adj: relating to or based on instinct; done without conscious thought, as if from an inner compulsion or natural tendency
monitor	v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
gay	adj: homosexual; happy, carefree
closet	n: a small room or cabinet with a door used for storing things, especially clothes
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
outdated	adj: no longer useful or valid because of being old-fashioned
conflate	v: to blend or fuse two or more things, often with the result of creating confusion or a loss of distinction between them; to mistakenly treat two separate entities as one
desire	n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
property	n: a thing or things that belong to someone
confusion	n: the state of being mixed up or unclear, or the state of disorder or uncertainty
empathy	n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation
mar	v: to damage or spoil the appearance or surface of something
Venus	n: the planet second in order from the sun
perplexing	adj: causing confusion or uncertainty; difficult to understand or explain; puzzling or mystifying
evolutionary	adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
violent	adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
nonviolence	n: the use of peaceful means, such as civil disobedience or passive resistance, rather than violence to achieve a goal, especially in the context of political or social change
prehistoric	adj: belonging to or existing in times before recorded history; no longer fashionable
debatable	adj: open to discussion or argument; capable of being disputed or doubted
inherent	adj: existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute
trajectory	n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space
rebel	n: someone who resists or opposes authority or control, especially by fighting against it
appetite	n: a natural desire or craving for food or drink; a strong desire or liking for something
attract	v: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones
fracture	n: the breaking or cracking of a rigid material or object such as bone
realistic	adj: having or showing a sensible and practical idea that is possible to achieve
communicate	v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals