Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (153 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (40 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
neurosurgeon | n: a medical doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves | |
cowboy | n: a man, typically one on horseback, who herds and tends cattle, especially in the western US; a person who behaves roughly or recklessly, typically a man; a skilled ranch worker who is adept at many tasks, especially those involving horses and cattle | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
neurosurgery | n: medical operations conducted on the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and individual nerves | |
adjust | v: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better. | |
dial | v: to adjust or set the controls of a machine or device by turning a controller called dial; (noun) a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called | |
circuit | n: (in electrical engineering) an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow; a journey or route around a particular place or area | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
neurological | adj: of or relating to the science of neurology or the nervous system | |
psychiatric | adj: of or relating to the treatment or study of mental illness or disorders | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
neurology | n: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system | |
possessed | adj: controlled or influenced by a strong emotion or belief | |
evil | adj: profoundly immoral, cruel, and wicked; having or exerting a harmful effect on people | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
skull | n: a bone framework that surrounds the brain and gives the head its shape | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
reluctant | adj: unwilling or hesitant to do something because of doubts or fears | |
trepanation | n: a surgical procedure involving drilling or cutting a hole into the skull to expose the brain, typically to relieve intracranial pressure or for ritual purposes in ancient cultures | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
procedure | n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way | |
dedicate | v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
appetite | n: a natural desire or craving for food or drink; a strong desire or liking for something | |
nervous | adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
rogue | n: a deceitful and unreliable person; a person who behaves badly | |
neuron | n: a cell that is specialized to carry information within the brain and between the brain and other parts of the body | |
misfire | v: to fail to ignite or explode as intended | |
manifestation | n: a visible or tangible form of something, especially a particular sign of a disease or condition | |
motor | n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work | |
dysfunction | n: a problem or fault in a system, organism, or part of the body or machine | |
malfunction | v: to fail to operate or work properly; to break down or stop functioning as expected or intended; (noun) a failure or defect in the way a machine, system, or device is supposed to operate | |
mood | n: the way you feel at a particular time; an angry or impatient state of mind | |
depression | n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market | |
cognitive | adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding | |
Alzheimer | n: a neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral issues; is the most common cause of dementia in older adults | |
pinpoint | v: to locate or identify the exact position in space or time of something | |
disturbance | n: something that interrupts a settled and peaceful condition or that makes someone feel nervous or worried | |
intervene | v: to intentionally get involved in a situation to improve it or prevent it from getting worse | |
jazz | n: a type of music that originated in the African-American community in the United States and that is characterized by improvisation, syncopated rhythms, and a strong emphasis on self-expression | |
opera | n: a drama set to music, in which the words are sung rather than spoken | |
volume | n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound | |
implant | v: to insert or fix an artificial device in a person’s body; to put an idea, attitude, etc., firmly in the mind | |
electrode | n: either of two points or ends of a conductor at which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region | |
accomplished | adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something | |
device | n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic | |
stimulation | n: the act of arousing interest or activity in something; the action of providing a stimulus | |
dime | n: an American or Canadian coin worth one-tenth of a dollar | |
underneath | adv: under or below something else | |
pacemaker | n: a small electronic device that is implanted in the chest to regulate the heartbeat of people with certain heart conditions; a person or thing that sets the pace or rhythm for others | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
disorder | n: an untidy state or a lack of organization; a physical condition or illness that causes problems with how a section of the body or brain functions | |
cognition | n: the psychological process of perception and learning and reasoning; the mental action or process by which knowledge and understanding are developed in the mind | |
symptom | n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease | |
tremor | n: a small earthquake or shaking or vibrating | |
instantly | adv: immediately | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
misbehavior | n: behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable, often in violation of rules, norms, or expectations | |
thalamus | n: a midline, interbrain structure that forms a major part of the brain’s sensory and motor pathways, receiving signals from various body parts and sending them to appropriate parts of the cerebral cortex for processing | |
nucleus | n: the central and most important part of something; (biology) a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction; (physics) the very dense central region of an atom | |
troublemaker | n: a person who intentionally causes difficulties or problems for others, often by disruptive or provocative behavior; a person who tends to create or attract trouble or controversy | |
gentle | adj: having or showing a kindly or tender nature; soft and mild | |
dictate | v: to state or give order with total authority; to say or read aloud for somebody else to write down or to be recorded | |
suppress | v: to bring something under control by force or authority; to put an end by force | |
abnormal | adj: not typical, usual, or regular, especially in a way that is bad | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
fascinating | adj: extremely interesting | |
encounter | v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly | |
dystonia | n: a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause twisting, repetitive movements, or abnormal postures | |
genetic | adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes | |
twist | v: to bend or turn something into a certain shape | |
progressive | adj: relating to or supporting development or advancement, especially social or political one | |
sore | adj: painful or sensitive to the touch; inflamed or irritated; feeling deep distress, grief, or regret | |
urine | n: a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals that are released from the body when you urinate | |
infection | n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
trunk | n: the main stem or body of a tree which its branches grow | |
onset | n: the beginning or early stages of unpleasant something; a military attack | |
cripple | v: to cause severe damage or injury that greatly impairs someone’s ability to function or move; to weaken or undermine | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
disabled | adj: having a physical or mental condition that limits someone’s specific actions that most other people can do | |
crawl | v: to move forward slowly, as people or animals with their bodies near the ground | |
belly | n: the front part of the body below the chest, containing the stomach and bowels; the rounded or curved part of an object, such as a ship or aircraft | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
surgery | n: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures | |
satisfy | v: to make somebody pleased by giving them what they want or need | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
prevalent | adj: existing very commonly in a particular area or in a specific time | |
medication | n: a drug or other form of medicine that treats, prevents, or alleviates the symptoms of the disease | |
psychotherapy | n: the treatment of mental or emotional problems by talking with a therapist | |
convulse | v: to experience a sudden and violent contraction of the muscles, often caused by pain, illness, or emotional distress, or to make someone or something do this | |
therapy | n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc. | |
pet | n: an animal that you have at home as a companion and treated kindly | |
scan | v: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information | |
motivation | n: the reason or enthusiasm for acting or behaving in a particular way | |
decision-maker | n: a person who makes important decisions, especially at a high level in an organization | |
severely | adv: very badly or seriously | |
depressed | adj: sad and without any hope | |
impair | v: to damage something or make it weaker or worse | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
overactive | adj: excessively active; showing an excess of activity or energy | |
hyperactive | adj: excessively or abnormally active, restless, or easily excitable, particularly about children or animals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | |
thermostat | n: a device that automatically regulates temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system based on the temperature in a room or building | |
degree | n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
lobe | n: a rounded projection or division, especially of the brain, lung, or liver | |
continuous | adj: occurring or existing without a pause or interruption | |
reverse | v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear | |
striking | adj: attractive and distinctive enough to draw notice; exceedingly appealing, frequently in an odd manner | |
severe | adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous | |
clinical | adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies | |
phase | n: any stage in a series of events, change, or development | |
turbocharger | n: a device used to increase the power and efficiency of an internal combustion engine by compressing the air entering the engine, thereby increasing the amount of fuel that can be burned and the power that can be generated | |
deficit | n: the total amount by which money spent is greater than money earned in a particular period of time; the property of being an amount by which something, especially an amount of money, is less than expected or required | |
fornix | n: a curved arch-like structure or bundle of nerve fibers in the brain, particularly in the limbic system, that connects various regions | |
highway | n: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities | |
glucose | n: a type of sugar that is found in plants, especially fruit, and is an essential energy source in living things | |
utilization | n: the act or process of using something effectively or productively; the extent to which something is used | |
hog | n: a domesticated pig or swine; a selfish or greedy person who keeps or takes more than their fair share of something; (verb) to take or use more than one’s fair share of something, often to the detriment of others | |
weigh | v: to have a particular weight; to carefully evaluate things before making a conclusion | |
precursor | n: a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind and that contributes to or influences its growth | |
ribbon | n: a long, narrow strip or band of fabric, often used for decoration or tying things together; a symbol or badge representing a particular honor or award | |
analogous | adj: similar or equivalent in some respects, typically as a result of functioning in a similar way | |
predominantly | adv: mainly, mostly, or primarily; having the greatest influence or power in a particular situation or group | |
parietal | adj: relating to or situated near the wall of a body cavity; of, relating to, or involving the walls or outer surfaces of an organ or structure | |
temporal | adj: of or relating to time as opposed to eternity | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
schizophrenia | n: a severe mental disorder in which a person has a distorted view of reality and may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
graduate | n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree | |
underperform | v: to perform less successfully or effectively than expected, needed, or desired; to fail to meet one’s own or others’ expectations or standards | |
implication | n: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something | |
modify | v: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose | |
dam | n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy | |
harvest | n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm | |
envision | v: to imagine or expect what a situation will be like in the future | |
expansion | n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process | |
indication | n: a sign or remark that something exists, is real, or is likely to occur | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
multidisciplinary | adj: integrating or involving various academic fields or different skills in a topic or problem-solving approach | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
psychiatry | n: the branch of medicine concerned with the study, treatment, and prevention of mental illness | |
interface | n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things | |
discipline | n: the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using and punishments if these are broken; a region of activity, knowledge, or influence | |
excitement | n: a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness | |
chase | v: to pursue something or someone to catch or capture them; to go after something vigorously or with determination; (noun) a pursuit or a hunt; a narrow groove or channel cut into a surface, often used for decorative purposes |