Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (148 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (24 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
lump	n: a small, irregularly shaped mass or piece, typically of a soft substance such as coal, flour, or dough
diagnose	v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
cancer	n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
struggle	v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
heroically	adv: in a way that shows great bravery, courage, or self-sacrifice
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
innovative	adj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc.
clinical	adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies
dramatically	adv: in a very impressive manner
thanksgiving	n: an annual holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada, typically observed on the fourth Thursday in November in the U.S. and on the second Monday in October in Canada, that commemorates the giving of thanks for the blessings of the previous year
vivacious	adj: lively, energetic, and full of positive spirit or enthusiasm; animated and outgoing in one’s behavior and demeanor
increasingly	adv: more and more
lethal	adj: causing or capable of causing death; extremely dangerous
tense	adj: unable to relax because of being nervous or worried; stretched tight or rigid
lifetime	n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
transform	v: to change in outward structure or looks;
graduate	n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree
disorganize	v: to disrupt or destroy the systematic order or function of something
complicated	adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
withdrawn	adj: having retired oneself from society, company, or public life; extremely shy and quiet
schizophrenia	n: a severe mental disorder in which a person has a distorted view of reality and may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior
drift	v: to move smoothly and slowly in water or air, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over the direction
medicinal	adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
organization	n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
estimate	v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
bipolar	adj: of, relating to, or occurring in both polar regions; of or relating to manic depressive illness
disorder	n: an untidy state or a lack of organization; a physical condition or illness that causes problems with how a section of the body or brain functions
depression	n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market
strike	v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
prime	adj: main or most important; basic
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
suicide	n: the act of killing yourself intentionally
compromise	v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession
tragedy	n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
pursue	v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them
possibility	n: a chance that something may happen or be true
profound	adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
statin	n: a type of drug used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, typically by inhibiting an enzyme involved in cholesterol production
stroke	n: a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death; the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club, racket, etc.
narrative	n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
detect	v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc.
interfere	v: to get involved in and prevent a process or activity from continuing
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
mathematics	n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
vast	adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
sector	n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
animate	v: to make something full of interest and energy
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
obstacle	n: a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress
compose	v: to write music, poetry, or formal writing; to constitute or make up a whole, or a specified part of it
specialize	v: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
differ	v: to be not like someone or something in some way
largely	adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree
insight	n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
ad-hoc	adj: created or done for a particular purpose or situation, without any prior planning or forethought; made on a temporary or as-needed basis
inventory	n: a complete list of all the items or goods held in stock by a business or organization; the act of making such a list
grind	v: to reduce something to small particles or powder by crushing or rubbing it; to work hard over a long period of time
smoothie	n: a thick, blended beverage made from fruits, vegetables, and often other ingredients such as yogurt, milk, or protein powder; a person, typically a man, who is suave, charming, and polished
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
resident	n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place
exciting	adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
diversity	n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
droplet	n: a small drop of liquid
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
analyze	v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
greet	v: to say hello to someone; to express welcome on meeting someone
bead	n: a small, usually round object made of glass, wood, or plastic that is used for decoration or as part of jewelry
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
incorporate	v: to include something as a part of a larger entity
transcript	n: a written or printed version of something, especially a dictated or recorded speech, interview, or conversation; an official record of a student’s coursework and grades at a school or university
combine	v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
instruction	n: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something
scratch	v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object
download	v: to transfer data or files from the Internet or computer network to a user’s computer or device; (noun) the process of transferring data or information from a remote or central computer to a local computer or device
software	n: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs
atlas	n: a book of maps or charts; a figure in Greek mythology who bore the weight of the world on his shoulders
physically	adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
encode	v: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission
recipe	n: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking
vary	v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc.
precise	adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
genetics	n: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms
inherit	v: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died
trait	n: a particular feature of your nature
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
interaction	n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
combination	n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
variation	n: the act or state of changing; a difference or change in the way something is done, made or said
contribute	v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
influence	n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
complement	v: to improve or make something more appealing by adding or contributing extra features to it
component	n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger
debris	n: broken or torn fragments of something
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
eliminate	v: to remove or get rid of someone or something
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
synapse	n: the fact or state of failing to finish an activity and of stopping using, making, or doing it
prompt	v: to make someone decide to or try to do something, or to make something happen
elimination	n: the act or process of removing or getting rid of something or someone
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
overdrive	n: a gear in a vehicle that allows the engine to operate at a higher speed than the vehicle’s speed, resulting in greater fuel efficiency and smoother driving; (verb) to drive or work too hard
excite	v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager
symptom	n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
neuron	n: a cell that is specialized to carry information within the brain and between the brain and other parts of the body
conversation	n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc.
tube	n: a cylindrical container of metal, plastic, glass, etc., usually sealed and used as a means of preserving food or chemicals; a hollow cylindrical shape
stimulus	n: something that causes growth or arouses action
diverse	adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various
background	n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
chemistry	n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
rally	v: a public meeting of a group of people intended to arouse enthusiasm
intense	adj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe
ignorance	n: lack of knowledge or information about a particular subject or fact
ascribe	v: to attribute something to a particular cause or source
psychology	n: the scientific study of mind and behavior
characteristic	n: a typical feature or quality that can identify, tell apart, or describe something or somebody
modern	adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
surround	v: to be all around something or somebody
treatment	n: the way in which someone deals with or behaves towards someone or something; medical care provided to a patient for an injury or illness.
survivor	n: a person who remains alive after an event in which others have died
grant	v: to agree to give or allow somebody
determinant	n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
empathy	n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation
limitless	adj: without end, limit, or boundary; infinite