Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (147 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (37 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
astonishing	adj: surprising or shocking; difficult to believe
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
fabric	n: cloth or other material produced by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, covering furniture, etc.
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
wavelength	n: the distance between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave
observe	v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
fairly	adv: to a certain extent or degree; without favoring one party in an evenhanded manner
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
telescope	n: a device like a tube in shape containing lenses used to magnify and observe distant objects
microscope	n: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
transform	v: to change in outward structure or looks;
perception	n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses
heavenly	adj: of or relating to heaven, the sky, or the divine; delightful, divine, or exquisite in nature or quality
sphere	n: a round object or geometric shape that is three-dimensional and symmetrical around a central point; a particular aspect or scope of life or activity
rocky	adj: full of or abounding in rocks; of, relating to, or made of rock
barren	adj: unable to produce or sustain growth; lacking fertility; unproductive; lacking interest, excitement, or creativity; empty or desolate
watercolor	n: a painting method in which pigments are mixed with water and a binder and then applied to paper or another support
superstar	n: a very famous and successful performer or athlete
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
sketch	n: a simple, quickly-made picture that does not have many details; a short descriptive summary of something
evolutionary	adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms
origin	n: the first existence or beginning of something
divergence	n: the act or process of separating and moving in different directions; a difference or variance between two or more things or ideas; a deviation from a common or shared path or goal
ancestral	adj: related to or connected with members of your family from the past
population	n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
incomprehensible	adj: impossible to understand or explain; not able to be grasped or comprehended
fancy	v: to want to do or have something; (noun) something that many people believe but that is false, or that does not exist; imagination or fantasy
jargon	n: specialized language or vocabulary used by a particular group or profession that is often difficult for outsiders to understand; language that is full of technical slang or obscure terms and is often used to obscure or confuse rather than clarify
encounter	v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly
artwork	n: the pieces of art, such as pictures and photographs used in books, magazines, etc.
institute	n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
accurate	adj: correct and exact in all details
illuminate	v: to light something or to make something lighter or brighter; to make something free from confusion or ambiguity
transect	v: to cut or divide something by means of a transverse line, typically for surveying or scientific study
fluid	n: a substance that can flow and is not solid
antibody	n: a substance produced in the blood that attacks and kills harmful bacteria, viruses, etc., to fight disease
hormone	n: a chemical substance made by organs that encourages or influences the development, growth, sex, etc., of an animal and is carried around the body in the blood
slice	n: a flat, often thin, piece of bread, meat, cheese, etc., that has been cut from a larger piece; a wound made by cutting
hemoglobin	n: a protein-based molecule found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body
sponge	n: a soft material with many microscopic pores that can absorb a large amount of liquid and is used for washing and cleaning
soak	v: to allow liquid to be absorbed, typically by immersing in it; to leave as a guarantee in return for money
oxygen	n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live
lung	n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
graphics	n: images, designs, or drawings used in websites, books, magazines, etc.
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
classic	adj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type
helix	n: a three-dimensional spiral shape or structure, particularly like that of a spring or a DNA molecule
X-ray	n: a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than visible light allowing hidden objects such as bones and organs inside the body to be photographed
crystal	n: a solid material with many even sides that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid and has a highly regular atomic structure; clear and colorless glass made of almost pure silica
unwind	v: to relax and release tension, often by engaging in leisure activities or by simply resting; to reverse the winding or twisting of something
zip	n: a fastener made of interlocking teeth or ridges that is used to join two edges or pieces of fabric; a sound or motion that resembles the sound made by a zipper when it is pulled; (of a computer) a popular file compression and archiving format; (short for Zone Improvement Plan) a system of postal codes used in the United States to help facilitate mail delivery more efficiently
strand	n: a very thin natural or synthetic thread, wire, hair, etc.; (verb) to leave or drive a vessel, fish, etc., aground or ashore
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
gene	n: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein.
typical	adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
aspect	n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc.
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
physically	adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind
complication	n: something that makes a situation or condition that is complex or confused
representation	n: the act of speaking, acting, or being present on behalf of someone officially; a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting
replicate	v: to make an exact copy of something; to repeat a process or experiment to confirm the results
miniature	adj: being on a very small scale
biochemical	adj: relating to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms
dough	n: a mixture of flour, liquid, and other ingredients, typically used to make bread, pastry, or pasta
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
rip	v: to tear something or be torn violently or suddenly
spool	n: a cylindrical device with a flange at one or both ends, containing a hollow center and used to wind or store wire, thread, tape, film, or other flexible materials
backward	adv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear
repeatedly	adv: again and again; many times
loop	n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself
sect	n: a group of people who follow a particular religious or philosophical belief system, especially one that is regarded as outside the norm or mainstream
exquisite	adj: extremely beautiful and delicate
fidelity	n: faithfulness to a person, cause, or thing; loyalty or devotion to a duty or obligation; accuracy or exactness in reproducing or representing something
bunch	n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
jiggle	v: to move or shake with small quick movements, often in a slightly playful or teasing way
wiggle	v: to move or cause to move up and down or from side to side in short and quick movements
surrounding	adj: that is near or around, or closely encircling something
strip	v: to remove the surface from something; (noun) a sizeable narrow piece of something such as paper, metal, cloth, etc., or area of land, sea, etc.
nanoscale	adj: on a scale that can be measured in nanometres (= one billionth of a meter); on a very small scale
organ	n: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job
regulate	v: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws
wrap	v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material
purple	adj: of a color intermediate between red and blue
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
label	n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category
packaging	n: the process, materials, or container used to wrap or contain a product for distribution, storage, or sale; the design or appearance of a product’s packaging
bundle	n: a group of things that are tied or wrapped together; a large amount or quantity of something; a package or parcel of things
chromosome	n: a long and string-like DNA molecule containing the part or all of the genetic material of an organism that controls what an animal or plant is like
zoom	v: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air
nuclear	adj: of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom; deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy
pore	n: a tiny hole in the skin of people or other animals that sweat can pass through; (verb) to read carefully or study attentively
gateway	n: an entrance, door, or other openings that lead to a larger space, particularly one that serves as an entry point or access point to a larger area or system; a route, means, or method used to gain access to or acquire something
compartment	n: a separate section or part of a larger enclosed space, such as a train carriage or a ship’s cabin
nucleus	n: the central and most important part of something; (biology) a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction; (physics) the very dense central region of an atom
semester	n: one of the periods that the school or university divided into, especially in the US and Australia; a half-year term
timelapse	n: a technique in photography or cinematography where a series of images or frames are taken at set intervals and then played back at a faster speed to create the illusion of time moving quickly
moving	adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
envelop	v: to surround and cover completely; to encase
sausage	n: a type of meat product usually made from pork, beef, or poultry, chopped into small pieces, put in a long tube of skin, then cooked or served cold in thin slices
striking	adj: attractive and distinctive enough to draw notice; exceedingly appealing, frequently in an odd manner
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
identical	adj: being the exact same one
split	v: to divide, or to make something divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line
undergo	v: to go through something unpleasant or that involves a change
rewind	v: to make something, such as a film or tape, go back to the beginning
equator	n: an line of latitude that separates Earth’s northern and southern hemispheres and has a radius of around 40,075 kilometers (24,901 miles)
isolate	v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things
whisker	n: any of the long, stiff hairs that grow near the face of certain animals, such as cats or rats; a long, thin, projecting piece or part, such as an antenna or a protruding edge
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
dynamic	adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
scaffold	n: a temporary platform or structure used to support workers and materials during construction or maintenance work
tubule	n: a small, tube-like structure; a minute duct or canal in a plant or animal body
interface	n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
achieve	v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
kinetic	adj: of or relating to motion or the forces that cause motion
intense	adj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe
broadcast	v: to send out a program or some information on radio or television
chemical	adj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
align	v: to put or arrange two or more things in a straight line or to form a straight line
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
shrink	v: to become smaller, or to make something smaller in size or amount
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
transient	adj: lasting only for a short time; not permanent or enduring
remaining	adj: left over or still present after other parts have been used, removed, or destroyed; existing or persisting in a particular state or condition
mechanical	adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools
clockwork	n: a mechanism in which a series of gears, springs and other mechanical elements are used to power a device, especially a clock
courier	n: a person or company that transports and delivers messages, packages, or goods, often with a focus on speed and reliability
dynein	n: a type of motor protein that moves along microtubules in cells, playing a key role in various cellular processes such as intracellular transport, mitosis, and ciliary and flagellar movement
obstacle	n: a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress
derive	v: to obtain or receive something from a source
explore	v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it
frontier	n: a border that separates two countries, or the area near this line
mind-blowing	adj: extremely impressive in a way that affects someone’s mind or emotions
pleasurable	adj: giving satisfaction or pleasure; enjoyable
incentive	n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
eradicate	v: to get rid of or destroy something completely, especially something bad
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
eliminate	v: to remove or get rid of someone or something
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
misery	n: a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
lift	v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position
poverty	n: the condition of being extremely poor