Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (141 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (31 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
assume	v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
achieve	v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
defy	v: to challenge or dare someone to do something; to resist or disobey a rule, decision, etc.
innovative	adj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc.
competition	n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
talent	n: a natural ability to be good at something; someone who has a natural ability to be good at something
agency	n: an organization or business that is responsible for specific activities or services, especially when representing other organizations or businesses; the capacity or power to act or exert influence; the ability to make decisions and take action
consultant	n: a person who provides professional or expert advice
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
suffer	v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
orator	n: a skilled public speaker, particularly one who is eloquent and persuasive; someone who delivers speeches or addresses an audience
wright	n: a person who makes or repairs something, especially a craftsman or artisan who works with wood or metal
broth	n: a liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been cooked, used as a base for soups and stews
flee	v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
qualified	adj: officially recognized as having completed a training course or passed the exams that are necessary to perform a particular job
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
profoundly	adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply
operate	v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
inspiring	adj: stimulating and motivating you to want to do something
organization	n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
communicate	v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
codify	v: to organize or arrange laws or rules into a systematic code
probable	adj: likely to happen or likely to be true
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
differentiate	v: to recognize or establish as being distinct; to distinguish between things that are compared; to calculate a derivative
propose	v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
proprietor	n: a person who owns and runs a business, especially a hotel, a shop, or a company
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
profit	n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
fuzzy	adj: having a soft and indistinct outline or covered with fine, soft, and hairlike fibers
regardless	adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties
industrious	adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
interpersonal	adj: connected with relationships between people
firm	adj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company
mileage	n: the number of miles traveled by a particular vehicle or machine; in a more general sense, the usefulness or practical value of something based on the amount of effort or resources expended
leather	n: a material made from the skin of an animal, typically by tanning, and used for clothing, shoes, furniture, and other items
challenging	adj: difficult, demanding, or requiring a high degree of skill or effort; presenting a difficult problem or obstacle
quo	n: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue
reverse	v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear
distinguish	v: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things
structural	adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything
competitor	n: a person who participates in a sporting contest; a person or organization that competes with others, particularly in business
gateway	n: an entrance, door, or other openings that lead to a larger space, particularly one that serves as an entry point or access point to a larger area or system; a route, means, or method used to gain access to or acquire something
eminent	adj: famous, respected, or important, especially in a particular profession; standing above others in quality or position
monitor	v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
dell	n: a small, secluded valley typically found in wooded areas
tenet	n: one of the fundamental ideas or beliefs upon which a theory or broader group of views is founded
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
psychology	n: the scientific study of mind and behavior
cross-section	n: a two-dimensional representation of a slice or portion of a three-dimensional object or structure, showing the internal arrangement and relationship of its parts; a sample or subset of a larger population or entity that allows insight into its characteristics or behavior
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
component	n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger
correlate	v: to have a connection or relationship in which one thing affects or depends on another
homosexual	adj: sexually attracted to people of one’s own sex
sapience	n: the quality of being wise, knowledgeable, or endowed with intelligence; the state of having good judgment or discernment
neocortex	n: the part of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for higher brain functions such as conscious thought and decision-making
correspond	v: to match or be similar to something else almost exactly; to exchange messages
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
rational	adj: based on reason or logic; using good judgment and sound thinking
analytical	adj: relating to or using analysis (= the process of breaking down a complex system or concept into smaller, simpler parts to understand it better), or able to analyze
sect	n: a group of people who follow a particular religious or philosophical belief system, especially one that is regarded as outside the norm or mainstream
limbic	adj: of or relating to the system of the brain that supports a variety of functions, including emotion, behavior, long-term memory, and olfaction
loyalty	n: the quality of being devoted or faithful to someone or something
decision-maker	n: a person who makes important decisions, especially at a high level in an organization
vast	adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
complicated	adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
feat	n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery
fig	n: a sweet and soft edible fruit with many seeds or a tree on which these grow
ration	n: a fixed portion or allowance of something, often referring to food, supplies, or resources, that is distributed or allocated to individuals or groups, especially during times of scarcity or in organized systems
tangible	adj: real and concrete; able to be perceived, especially able to be touched; (of business assets) having physical substance and intrinsic monetary value
gut	n: the long tube in the body of a person or animal through which food passes when it leaves the stomach; the mental strength or bravery required to do something difficult or unpleasant
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
verb	n: a word or phrase that describes an action, state, or experience
muster	v: to gather, assemble, or bring together a group of people or things; to collect or summon for a specific purpose or mission
loyal	adj: giving or remaining firm and constant support to a person, institution, product, etc.;
hire	v: to give somebody a job
sweat	n: the salty liquid that is produced by the glands in the skin, especially when the body is hot or under stress
nowhere	adv: not in, at, or to any place; not anywhere
pursue	v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them
dot	n: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
recipe	n: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking
permutation	n: the act or process of rearranging or reordering a set of elements or objects in a different sequence or configuration; a specific arrangement or order of a set of elements or objects
capitalize	v: to write a whole letter or the first letter of the alphabet as a capital; to provide a company, etc. with the money; to take the chance to gain advantage from something
explore	v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it
doll	n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
extreme	adj: very great in amount or degree
fantastic	adj: extremely good; excellent
proceeds	n: the money or profit earned from a particular activity or venture; the total amount collected from a sale or fundraiser
behold	v: to look at and observe with attention
paycheck	n: a check issued to an employee as payment for work or services rendered; the amount of money received in this check
sup	v: to eat or have a meal, typically used in informal or colloquial speech; (noun) a small drink of something
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
proof	n: a fact or piece of information that shows something is true or exists
motto	n: a phrase or slogan that expresses a guiding principle or goal
quitter	n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
improve	v: to make or become better
attract	v: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones
diffusion	n: a spreading motion in multiple directions
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
terminology	n: the special words or phrases that are used within a particular field or subject; the language or jargon of a particular group or profession
population	n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
innovate	v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products
adopt	v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own
laggard	n: a person or thing that falls behind or moves slowly, particularly in a group or in comparison to others
rotary	adj: relating to, revolving around, or characterized by rotation or a revolving motion
mass	n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
acceptance	n: the act of agreeing or approving, or the state of being agreed or approved
tip	n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
penetration	n: the act or process of penetrating or entering something, often forcefully or with difficulty; the depth or extent to which something has been entered or understood
conversion	n: the act or process of changing something from one thing to another; the state of being changed
gap	n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc.
crossing	n: the act of going from one side to the other; a place where roads, railway tracks, or rivers intersect
chasm	n: a deep and wide crack or hole in the ground, especially one that is difficult or impossible to cross; a profound difference between two people or groups
intuitive	adj: obtained through feelings rather than facts or proof
smartphone	n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet
commerce	n: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale
dispute	n: a disagreement, argument, or controversy between two people, groups, or countries, especially a formal one
junk	n: discarded or unused material or objects, often considered worthless or of little value; also used to describe cheap or poorly made items or food that is high in calories but lacking in nutrition
warn	v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future
plummet	v: to fall or drop suddenly and steeply; to decline rapidly or sharply
spike	n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something
launch	v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time
pause	v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing
skip	v: to move along lightly and quickly, making a step from one foot to the other with a hop or bounce; to intentionally fail to do something which would normally do
rewind	v: to make something, such as a film or tape, go back to the beginning
memorize	v: to learn something carefully so that you will remember it exactly
cynical	adj: believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
scare	v: to frighten a person or animal, or to become frightened
aspect	n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc.
mall	n: a large, enclosed shopping center that typically contains many stores, restaurants, and other businesses
invitation	n: a spoken or written request to participate or be present or take part in something
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
consistent	adj: always behaving or happening in the same way, or having the same thoughts, standards, etc.
politician	n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
comprehensive	adj: complete and including all or everything necessary
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group