Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (140 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (33 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
accent | n: a distinctive way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which area, country, or social group a person comes from; particular importance or significance | |
sober | adj: not drunk or affected by alcohol; dignified in manner or character and committed to keeping promises | |
suspect | v: to consider anything to be actual or probable | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
earthquake | n: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock beneath the earth’s surface | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
intense | adj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
doll | n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
eradicate | v: to get rid of or destroy something completely, especially something bad | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
contrary | n: acting in opposition to what is expected or desired | |
exacerbate | v: to make a situation, problem, or feeling worse | |
corruption | n: dishonest, harmful, or illegal behavior, especially of people in positions of power | |
dependence | n: the state or condition of relying or depending on someone or something else; a relationship in which one person or thing is influenced, controlled, or supported by another | |
aft | adj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
counterfactual | adj: relating to or expressing what is contrary to fact or reality, often used to explore hypothetical situations or alternatives | |
pray | v: to make a request or petition to a higher power, especially in the form of a respectful or humble request | |
medieval | adj: relating to or belonging to the Middle Age that is for the period of A.D.600 to A.D. 1450 | |
leech | n: a type of worm that feeds on the blood of humans or animals; a person who takes advantage of others for personal gain without giving anything in return | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
quest | n: a long or challenging search for something | |
immunization | n: the process of making a person or animal immune to a specific disease by administering a vaccine or other preventative measure | |
foundation | n: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes | |
pledge | v: to make a formal promise to give or do something | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
malaria | n: a severe disease caused by a parasite that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito | |
sub-Saharan | adj: of or relating to or situated in the area south of the Sahara Desert | |
mortality | n: the quality or state of being subject to death | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
insecticide | n: a substance used to kill insects | |
contagion | n: the spread of a disease or harmful influence from one person or thing to another | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
quarter | n: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion | |
subsidize | v: to pay part of the cost of something to support an organization, activity, etc. financially | |
maximum | adj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained | |
coverage | n: the reporting or news of an important event, sports, subject, etc.; the amount, range, area, or quality of something that something provides | |
hire | v: to give somebody a job | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
distinguish | v: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
rigorous | adj: allowing or demanding no deviation from a standard; extremely careful, thorough, or accurate | |
guesswork | n: the act or process of making an estimate or speculation based on incomplete or uncertain information; conjecture or supposition | |
policymaker | n: a person in charge of or involved in developing action plans for a political party, business, etc. | |
district | n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features | |
vaccine | n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.) | |
par | n: a state of being equal to someone or something | |
measles | n: a highly infectious viral disease that causes fever, red spots on the skin, and other flu-like symptoms, typically affects children | |
myth | n: an ancient story or set of stories accepted as history, especially explaining the worldview of a people | |
misconception | n: a belief or an idea that is wrong because it has been based on faulty thinking, understanding, or hypothesis | |
persuade | v: to convince or induce someone to do something by presenting a reason or argument; to sway or influence someone’s decision or opinion | |
intention | n: something you want to do and are going to do | |
postpone | v: to delay or reschedule something to a later time or date | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
dot | n: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed | |
comparison | n: the consideration or examination of the similarities between two or more people or things | |
organ | n: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job | |
lentil | n: a small, flat, round legume that is cooked and often used in soups, stews, salads, and other dishes, and which is a good source of protein, iron, and other nutrients | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
beforehand | adv: ahead of time; in advance | |
randomize | v: to arrange or select by or depending on chance; to make something random | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
multiply | v: to add a number to itself a specified number of times; to increase or cause to increase very much in number or quantity | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
nurse | n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury | |
incentive | n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something | |
hinge | n: a joint that holds the edge of a door, window, lid, etc. and allows it to open or close | |
discourage | v: to make someone lose confidence, enthusiasm, or less willing to do something | |
handout | n: giving money, food, or clothing to those who are poor or in need | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
generate | v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
rhetoric | n: speech or writing intended to please or persuade someone; the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form | |
ideological | adj: relating to or concerned with ideas and theories rather than practical matters | |
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
voucher | n: a document serving as evidence or proof of payment or authorization for something, often used for reimbursement or exchange | |
discount | n: a reduction in the original price of an item, product, or service; a deduction from the usual cost or value of something; (verb) to disregard or minimize the importance of something; to offer a lower price for a product or service than its original price | |
pharmacy | n: a place where medicines are prepared and dispensed; a drugstore or chemist’s | |
partial | adj: not complete; fragmentary; favoring somebody or something very much | |
subsidy | n: money paid by a government or an organization as part of the cost of something to aid or encourage it to happen | |
immunity | n: the ability of an organism to resist infection or disease, often due to the presence of antibodies | |
regardless | adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties | |
creditor | n: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money | |
opt | v: to make a choice from a range of possibilities | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
uniform | adj: always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences; (noun) the special set of clothes worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
fee | n: a sum of money charged for a particular service | |
latrine | n: a public or communal toilet, usually located outdoors or in the military, camping, or other semi-permanent settings | |
sanitary | adj: clean and hygienic; of or relating to the promotion of health through cleanliness | |
sufficient | adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement | |
intuitive | adj: obtained through feelings rather than facts or proof | |
transport | n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on | |
canal | n: a long and narrow strip of water made artificially either for boats and ships to travel along or for irrigation | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
cargo | n: the goods carried by ship, aircraft, or other vehicles | |
fine-tuning | n: the act of making small adjustments or changes to improve or optimize the performance, quality, or effectiveness of something | |
absolute | adj: perfect or complete or to the most considerable degree possible | |
intervention | n: the action or process of being done to improve or help a circumstance, often they have not been asked to do so | |
scholarship | n: a grant or payment made to support a student’s education usually awarded based on academic or other achievements | |
bribe | v: to try to make someone do something to gain one’s favors or influence by giving a gift of money or other inducements | |
worm | n: a long, thin creature with a soft and long cylindrical tube-like body, no limbs, and a lack of eyes | |
intestinal | adj: relating to the intestines (= the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus) or bowel; located or occurring within the intestines or bowel | |
intuition | n: the ability to understand or know something without reasoning or evidence; a feeling that guides a person to do or believe something without fully understanding why | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
localize | v: to restrict or confine something to a specific area or location; to adapt or translate something for a particular region or market | |
lumber | n: wood that has been sawn or cut into planks, boards, or other structural shapes for use in construction; the act of moving heavily or clumsily | |
helicopter | n: a type of aircraft that is capable of hovering in place and moving vertically, as well as flying horizontally; often used for emergency medical services, military operations, and transport in areas with limited access | |
invisible | adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see | |
bullet | n: a metal projectile that is shot from a gun | |
frustrate | v: to hinder or prevent efforts, plans, or desires from doing, succeeding, or being fulfilled; to make someone feel upset or annoyed because they are unable to change or achieve something | |
deworm | v: to treat a person or animal for the removal of parasitic worms from the body, typically through medication or other treatment options | |
grab | v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way | |
headline | n: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page | |
numb | adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
prompt | v: to make someone decide to or try to do something, or to make something happen | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
ideology | n: a set of beliefs or philosophies that an economic or political system is based on | |
trump | n: a playing card with a picture of a trumpeter on it, used in certain card games | |
practicality | n: the quality of being practical or useful in real-life circumstances; the ability to make responsible decisions based on practical considerations rather than abstract or theoretical ones | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
deliberate | adj: done with full consciousness of nature and effects rather than by accident | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
miracle | n: an act or occurrence that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore believed to be caused by God | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times |