Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (137 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (26 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
microbe | n: a tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope and that may cause disease | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
brink | n: the point at which something is about to happen; the edge of a steep place | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
zone | n: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way | |
stable | adj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed | |
horizontal | adj: parallel to the ground or in a baseline; being at the same level as all members of a group | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
subsurface | adj: situated or located beneath the surface of something; existing or occurring within the deeper layers of a material or object, often referring to areas below the Earth’s surface | |
nutrient | n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things | |
sunlight | n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
chemistry | n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
collapse | v: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart | |
headline | n: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
titanic | adj: of or having a great size, power, or influence; of or relating to Titanium (= a light, strong grey, lustrous, corrosion-resistant metallic element) | |
geyser | n: a natural hot spring that periodically ejects a column of boiling water and steam into the air; a device that produces a similar effect for decorative or practical purposes | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
spa | n: a resort or facility offering various health, beauty, and relaxation treatments, such as massages, saunas, and mud baths; a hot spring or mineral spring believed to have therapeutic properties | |
mar | v: to damage or spoil the appearance or surface of something | |
underground | adj: under the surface of the ground; a secret group organized to achieve a specific purpose, such as overthrowing the government or occupying a force | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
molecule | n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds | |
brick | n: a rectangular block of baked clay used as a building material | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
mineral | n: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
algae | n: A simple plant that grows in or near water and lacks typical leaves and roots | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
descendant | n: children or offspring of a specific person, plant, or animal | |
pump | v: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
poison | n: a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin; something harmful, malicious, or toxic; the act of damaging or ruining a relationship; (verb) to introduce a substance into something or someone harmful and potentially deadly | |
erase | v: to remove something completely, especially by rubbing it | |
tectonics | n: the study of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface, including the movements of tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanic activity | |
erosion | n: the wearing away of rock, soil, or land by natural processes such as wind or water | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
horizon | n: the line at which the earth’s surface and the sky appear to meet; the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
unlikely | adj: not probable or likely to happen | |
bombard | v: to attack a place with bombs or gunshots continuously; to address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage | |
asteroid | n: a small rocky body orbiting the sun, typically in the region between Mars and Jupiter | |
comet | n: a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust that goes around the sun | |
eject | v: to force someone to put out or leave a particular place or position | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
volcano | n: a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth’s crust. | |
delta | n: a triangular area of low and flat land that is formed when a river flows into a larger body of water and deposits sediment; an object shaped like an equilateral triangle | |
curiosity | n: a strong desire to know or learn about something | |
rover | n: a vehicle designed to travel over rough terrain, especially on the surface of a planet or moon | |
remnant | n: a small remaining quantity of something, considered separately from what has been lost or destroyed; a surviving piece or fragment of something | |
abundant | adj: present in great quantity | |
fountain | n: a structure usually consisting of a basin and a jet of water that is sprayed into the air, often used for decoration or as a source of drinking water | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
explode | v: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open | |
strip | v: to remove the surface from something; (noun) a sizeable narrow piece of something such as paper, metal, cloth, etc., or area of land, sea, etc. | |
magnetosphere | n: the region of space surrounding a planet or other celestial body in which its magnetic field dominates the interplanetary field; this region acts as a shield, protecting the body from the effects of solar wind and other energetic particles | |
cosmic | adj: relating to the universe or cosmos; vast or limitless | |
ray | n: a narrow line of light, heat, or another form of energy | |
preservation | n: the act of keeping something in its original state or of preventing it from being damaged | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
geologist | n: a scientist or specialist who studies geology | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
evaporate | v: to turn a liquid into a gas; to become less intense and disappear gradually | |
mound | n: a raised area of ground or dirt, often used for burial, construction, or as a fortification; a large, rounded pile or heap | |
shore | n: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
unstable | adj: lacking solidity, persistence, or firmness and therefore not strong, safe, or likely to continue; lacking control of one’s emotions | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
radiation | n: the energy that comes from a nuclear reaction in the form of rays, waves, or particles and that can be hazardous to health | |
leisurely | adj: done in a relaxed or unhurried manner; taking one’s time to complete a task; unhurried or not hurried | |
haul | v: to physically drag or pull someone or something with effort | |
pound | n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces | |
equip | v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | |
summit | n: the highest point of a mountain or hill; a meeting of heads of state or government to discuss important issues | |
slope | n: a surface with one end or side that is higher than the other | |
earthquake | n: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock beneath the earth’s surface | |
altitude | n: the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level | |
gear | n: a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion; a set of tools, equipment, or other items for a particular purpose | |
suit | n: a set of clothes that are made from the same material; a claim or complaint that a person or organization can file in court against another party; (verb) to be fit or acceptable for | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
diver | n: a person who dives, especially one who does so professionally or as a sport; a bird that dives into the water to catch fish or other prey | |
deceive | v: to cause someone to believe something that is not true, often by telling a lie or creating a false impression | |
biodiversity | n: the number and variety of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or the world and make a balanced environment | |
compose | v: to write music, poetry, or formal writing; to constitute or make up a whole, or a specified part of it | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
presence | n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present | |
nasty | adj: very bad, unpleasant, or offensive | |
index | n: a list of items, such as names, subjects, or keywords, that is arranged in a particular order and is usually found at the end of a book or document; a number or symbol that indicates the value or level of something, such as a stock index or a temperature index | |
transparent | adj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely | |
nowhere | adv: not in, at, or to any place; not anywhere | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
sunscreen | n: a substance, typically a lotion or spray, that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful effects of the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
translucence | n: the quality of being translucent; the ability of a material to allow light to pass through but not clearly enough to distinguish objects on the other side | |
discard | v: to throw something away or get rid of something that you no longer wanted or need | |
damage | v: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
geology | n: a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
methane | n: a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 with no smell or color, often used as a fuel | |
regardless | adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties | |
hypothesis | n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate | |
viable | adj: capable of being done as intended; able to succeed | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
celestial | adj: relating to the sky or the heavens; of or like the sky or the heavens | |
mechanics | n: the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion, forces, and energy; (mechanic) someone whose occupation is repairing and maintaining automobiles | |
exchange | v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded | |
magic | n: beliefs and actions employed to influence supernatural beings and forces; any art or performance that invokes supernatural powers | |
abundance | n: a significant amount of something; the situation in which there is too much of something | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
dare | v: to have the courage to do something | |
alien | n: a person who comes from a different country, race, or group; a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere | |
philosophy | n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
adaptation | n: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions | |
transfer | v: to move, pass, or change from one person, place, or situation to another | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons |