Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (136 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (25 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
scandal | n: an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
conviction | n: a strong belief or opinion, especially one that is based on principles or evidence; (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed | |
subsequent | adj: happening or occurring later or after something else | |
incarceration | n: the state of being confined in prison or jail | |
depart | v: to go away or leave, especially to start a journey | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
deputy | n: a person who is appointed as the substitute of another and given the power to do something instead of another | |
chief | adj: most important or primary; (noun) a person who is in charge | |
victim | n: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event | |
breathless | adj: feeling or causing a lack of breath, often due to exertion or excitement; intense or exciting to the point of causing a feeling of breathlessness | |
sink | v: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else | |
pit | n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit | |
stomach | n: the internal organ in the body where food is digested, situated in the abdomen; the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach | |
instinctively | adv: as a matter of nature or intuition rather than thought or training | |
suffer | v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant | |
abandon | v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity | |
warehouse | n: a large building for storing goods and merchandise, especially before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops | |
untested | adj: not yet tried or proven; lacking in experience or verification; not yet subjected to a test or trial | |
rap | n: a type of music characterized by a strong, repetitive beat and lyrics that often focus on social and political issues; a reproach for some lapse or misdeed | |
kit | n: a set of tools, supplies, or equipment for a particular purpose | |
spill | v: to cause or allow liquid to run or flow over the edge of its container by accident | |
garbage | n: waste material, especially food waste and kitchen refuse | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
assault | n: a violent physical attack; the crime of forcing someone to submit to sexual intercourse against their will | |
voluntary | adj: done of one’s own free will; without being forced or coerced | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
perpetrator | n: a person who carries out a harmful or illegal act, particularly one that involves violence or deception | |
unbeknownst | adv: without the knowledge or awareness of someone; without someone’s knowledge or participation | |
interim | adj: serving as a temporary or provisional measure or arrangement; intended to be in place only for a limited time or until a permanent solution can be found; occurring in the meantime or in between two major events or periods | |
offend | v: to cause someone to feel upset, angry, or annoyed | |
impunity | n: exemption or freedom from punishment or harm; a state of being immune to negative consequences or legal accountability | |
mad | adj: insane, especially due to a mental illness; very angry | |
twin | n: either of two children born at the same time from the same mother | |
horrify | v: to shock or disgust greatly | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
accident | n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury | |
couch | n: a piece of furniture made for sitting, usually with a back and armrests, designed to seat more than one person | |
terrify | v: to frighten someone very much | |
isolate | v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things | |
blindfold | n: a covering for the eyes used to block out light, particularly one used as a means of sensory deprivation or as a form of punishment or revenge; (verb) to cover someone’s eyes with a blindfold or similar material, often as a way of preventing them from seeing something or to make a game or activity more challenging | |
indicate | v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
trauma | n: an emotional wound or shock often has long-lasting effects caused by a highly upsetting or shocking experience | |
grade | n: a particular level of quality, size, importance, etc. | |
pigtail | n: a hairstyle consisting of two braids of hair, one on each side of the head, that are tied at the end with a ribbon or elastic band and hang down behind the ears or shoulders; a short length of cord or wire that has been twisted or coiled to resemble a pigtail | |
grab | v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way | |
trash | n: discarded material, refuse, or waste | |
resist | v: to refuse to accept something and attempt to prevent it from happening | |
criminal | n: a person who has committed a crime | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
swab | n: a small piece of soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc., for cleaning a cut or taking a sample from somebody’s body for testing; (verb) apply, usually a liquid, to a surface | |
photograph | n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film | |
forensic | adj: relating to the use of scientific methods and techniques to investigate and solve crimes or legal disputes; pertaining to or involved in legal or criminal proceedings; using scientific evidence to support a claim or argument in a court of law or other formal settings | |
genetic | adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
convict | v: to prove or declare someone to be guilty of a crime; (noun) a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison | |
prescribe | v: (of a doctor) to advise and order the use of particular medicine or treatment for someone, especially in writing; to issue commands or orders for something | |
offense | n: an illegal act; a feeling of anger caused by a perceived insult to or disregard for oneself; the action of attacking an enemy | |
index | n: a list of items, such as names, subjects, or keywords, that is arranged in a particular order and is usually found at the end of a book or document; a number or symbol that indicates the value or level of something, such as a stock index or a temperature index | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
municipality | n: a city, town, or local government organization that has governing authority over a specific geographic area | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
declare | v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly | |
bankruptcy | n: the legal status of a person or business that cannot repay debts to creditors | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
priority | n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first | |
agenda | n: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered | |
woe | n: significant problems or troubles; great unhappiness | |
inadequate | adj: not sufficient or enough | |
chronic | adj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual | |
understaffed | adj: insufficiently staffed with workers or employees; having fewer workers than are needed to perform tasks or duties adequately | |
perpetual | adj: continuing for an extended period in the same way without stopping or being interrupted | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
ridicule | n: speech or behavior that makes fun of or mocks someone or something; teasing, sarcasm, or scornful remarks that are intended to belittle or humiliate; (verb) to mock, criticize, or make fun of someone or something in a scornful or derisive way | |
proceed | v: to move forward or to continue with a process or action; to advance or progress | |
transparency | n: the condition or quality of being easy to see through | |
discretion | n: the quality of behaving with caution and good judgment; the ability to keep confidential information confidential; freedom to make responsible decisions based on one’s judgment | |
submit | v: to give or offer a document, proposal, etc. to a decision-maker for examination or consideration | |
jurisdiction | n: the extent or range of authority, power, or control exercised by a particular entity or organization, such as a government or court; the area within which such authority or control is exercised | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
enforcement | n: the act of ensuring that rules, regulations, or laws are obeyed or implemented; the act of applying force or pressure to compel compliance with rules or laws | |
scan | v: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information | |
desire | n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something | |
reinvent | v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
stakeholder | n: a person or group that has an interest or concern in something, especially a business | |
prosecutor | n: a lawyer or official who conducts legal proceedings against someone accused of a crime; a person who brings a criminal case to court on behalf of the state or government | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
facility | n: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry | |
nurse | n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury | |
personnel | n: a group of people who are employed in an organization or one of the armed forces; the department responsible for hiring, training, and placing employees | |
advocate | n: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something | |
fan | n: a person who admires and supports a person, group, sport, sports team, etc.; a device for creating a current of air by the movement of a surface or surfaces | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
pilot | n: a person who flies an aircraft, especially as a job; a person qualified to guide ships through a difficult area of water | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
orthodox | adj: following or conforming to the traditional, normal, or commonly accepted beliefs, ideas, or activities; of or relating to Judaism; of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
rescue | v: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation | |
investigation | n: the act or process of thoroughly examining a crime, problem, statement, etc., to uncover the truth | |
prosecution | n: the act of bringing legal charges against someone for a crime they are accused of committing; the legal team responsible for presenting the case against the defendant in a criminal trial | |
suspect | v: to consider anything to be actual or probable | |
serial | adj: consisting of or occurring in a series or sequence; relating to or involving a series or sequence of events, stories, or incidents | |
defendant | n: a person or party who is accused of a crime or who is being sued in a court of law | |
tentacle | n: a flexible, mobile, and long arm-like organ used for feeling and holding things, catching food, or moving | |
string | n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads | |
county | n: an administrative division of a country or state, typically one of several comprising a larger division | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
identification | n: the act or process of recognizing, proving, or designating someone or something | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
concurrent | adj: happening or existing at the same time; parallel or simultaneous | |
committed | adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something | |
desperately | adv: in a way that shows a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation; with great urgency | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
maim | v: to injure or wound someone seriously, particularly by permanently disabling or disfiguring a body part | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
background | n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
mood | n: the way you feel at a particular time; an angry or impatient state of mind | |
browse | v: to shop around in a leisurely and casual way; to look through a book, magazine, Internet, etc., casually and randomly, without seeking anything in particular; (of an animal) to feed on plants | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
justice | n: the quality of being fair and reasonable and treating people equally according to their due | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
preparation | n: the activity of getting ready for something or making something ready | |
stockpile | n: a large quantity or reserve of goods or materials that are accumulated and stored for future use, often used for emergency or contingency purposes; (verb) to accumulate or gather a large quantity of something, usually for future use or as a reserve |