Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (135 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (40 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
alpha | n: the first letter in the Greek alphabet; in social and group dynamics, the highest or most dominant member of a group or social hierarchy | |
chimpanzee | n: a small, very intelligent ape found in west and central Africa with black or brown fur | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
isolate | v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things | |
cage | n: a structure made of metal bars or wire in which birds or animals can be kept | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
wool | n: a textile fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep or certain other animals, used for making clothing and other fabric items | |
nest | n: a structure in which animals lay their eggs or give birth to their young | |
lean | adj: having a noticeably small amount of body fat; (verb) to bend or move from a straight to a sloping posture | |
patient | n: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic | |
mess | n: a state of confusion, dirtiness, or untidiness; (verb) to fail to do something or to make something dirty or untidy | |
bully | n: a person who uses strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker; (verb) to intimidate, harass, or mistreat someone weaker or less powerful | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
recommend | v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role | |
freshman | n: a first-year student, typically in college or high school | |
congressperson | n: a person who belongs to a congress, especially a member of the US House of Representatives; congressman (congressperson is used to avoid gender discrimination) | |
characterize | v: to describe the distinctive nature or features of someone or something; to be a distinguishing feature of | |
superficial | adj: existing or occurring only at or on the surface; appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
rank | n: a position in a hierarchy of status or authority; (verb) to take or have a position relative to others | |
primate | n: any mammal of the order Primates, which includes monkeys, apes, and humans | |
upright | adj: perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line; (adverb) in a vertical position | |
pant | v: to breathe quickly and shallowly, often because of exertion, excitement, or fear; to gasp or heave for breath | |
submissive | adj: inclined or willing to submit or yield to authority, domination, or direction; obedient or compliant; meek or passive | |
bow | v: to bend your knee or body, or lower your head; (noun) a weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material, strung with a cord and used to shoot arrows | |
ritual | n: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies | |
stable | adj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
grunt | v: to make a short, low noise in the throat | |
display | v: to exhibit or show something to others, often to attract attention or demonstrate its features, properties, or value | |
prudent | adj: acting with or showing care and thought for the future; exercising good judgment and common sense; sensible or wise in making decisions | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
biped | n: an animal with two feet | |
swagger | v: to walk or behave in a very confident and typically arrogant or aggressive way | |
recognizable | adj: easy to become aware of or identify | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
coalition | n: a temporary alliance formed by two or more political parties for combined action; the state of being combined into one body | |
influential | adj: having significant impact or power on someone or something | |
groom | v: to clean, brush, and care for the fur or feathers of an animal; to prepare oneself or someone else for a special event or occasion; to make something neat | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
individually | adv: separately or apart from others | |
captivity | n: the situation in which a person or animal is kept in prison or a space that they cannot escape from | |
combination | n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
primary | adj: first or highest in rank, order, or importance; most fundamental or essential; pertaining to the initial or introductory stage of something, such as a school year or election cycle | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
canine | adj: relating to or characteristic of dogs or the dog family; having qualities that are similar to those of dogs, such as loyalty or aggressiveness | |
synchronize | v: to happen or cause to happen at the same time or rate | |
awkward | adj: making you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed; causing inconvenience or difficulty | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
intimidate | v: to make someone fearful or uneasy so that they will do something that you want them to do | |
vigor | n: physical strength and energy; the strength, vitality, or force that is necessary for sustained physical or mental effort | |
occasion | n: a time or event that is suitable or appropriate for something to happen or be done; a particular event or circumstance that requires or allows for something to be done | |
dethrone | v: to remove from a position of power or authority, especially from a reigning monarch or leader; to overthrow or supplant in a dominant role or position | |
tickle | v: to lightly touch a sensitive part of somebody’s body in a way that makes them laugh | |
normally | adv: usually; under normal conditions | |
infant | n: a baby or very young child | |
intrigue | v: to make someone interested, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious; to make a secret plan with other people to harm someone | |
candidate | n: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
tactic | n: a method or strategy used to achieve a particular goal or objective | |
privilege | n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society | |
irrelevant | adj: not connected with or related to something and therefore not important | |
estrus | n: the periodic sexual receptivity and fertility of female mammals, often marked by changes in behavior and physiology | |
evolutionary | adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
reproduction | n: the process by which organisms create offspring; the production of something similar to an original work | |
reproductive | adj: connected with the process of reproduction; relating to reproducing babies, young animals, or plants | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
enhance | v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something | |
automatically | adv: without needing a direct human control | |
ambition | n: a strong wish to do or achieve something | |
mad | adj: insane, especially due to a mental illness; very angry | |
transaction | n: an instance of buying or selling something; the act or process of doing something | |
constantly | adv: all the time | |
vigilant | adj: keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
baboon | n: a large monkey with a dog-like snout and a long, curved tail found in Africa and Arabia | |
feces | n: waste matter eliminated from the bowels; excrement | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
corticosteroid | n: a synthetic steroid hormone that is commonly used to reduce inflammation and treat a variety of medical conditions, including asthma, allergies, and arthritis | |
graph | n: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other | |
cortisol | n: a hormone produced by the adrenal gland that is involved in regulating the body’s metabolism, immune system, and blood pressure | |
dandy | n: a man who is excessively fastidious in his dress and manner; (adjective) very good | |
physiological | adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body | |
obligation | n: the state of being morally or legally bound to do or pay something | |
deviate | v: to depart from an established course or plan; to change direction or take a different route or approach | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
empathy | n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation | |
console | v: to provide emotional support or encouragement to someone; (noun) a type of table that is meant to be displayed against a wall; a control panel or unit that houses the controls for a particular piece of equipment | |
chief | adj: most important or primary; (noun) a person who is in charge | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
scream | v: to give a loud, high shout suddenly, especially because of fear, anger, excitement, etc.; to utter or declare in a very loud voice | |
yell | v: to shout in a sudden and loud way | |
impartial | adj: not favoring one side or party over another; fair and unbiased in judgment or opinion | |
buddy | n: a close friend; a partner, especially one of a pair or team | |
underdog | n: a person or group in a competition or situation that is expected to lose or be at a disadvantage; a person or group that is seen as less powerful or less favored than others in a social, political, or economic context | |
fond | adj: having affection or liking for someone, particularly someone you’ve known for a long time | |
nowadays | adv: at the current time, in comparison to the past | |
topic | n: a subject that is being discussed or written about | |
rodent | n: a small, gnawing mammal, such as a mouse, rat, or squirrel, that has sharp incisors and typically has a long, thin tail | |
bonobo | n: a species of great ape that is native to the Congo Basin in Africa, known for its intelligence, social behavior, and peaceful temperament | |
distress | n: a feeling of great worry, sadness, pain, or discomfort | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
comfort | n: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint | |
earthquake | n: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock beneath the earth’s surface | |
hurricane | n: a violent, tropical, cyclonic storm of the western North Atlantic, having wind speeds of or over 64 knots (74 miles per hour) | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
consolation | n: the comfort received by a person after misfortune or disappointment | |
self-interest | n: the fact or action of only considering their own interests and of not caring about others | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
stabilize | v: to become or cause to become steady or unlikely to give way | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
medium | adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
mammal | n: any animal of which the female gives birth to live young, not eggs, and feeds her young on milk from her own body | |
absolute | adj: perfect or complete or to the most considerable degree possible | |
centrum | n: the central part or core of something; (of anatomy) the central region of a bodily structure or organ | |
physically | adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
minimize | v: to make something, especially something bad, small or less serious | |
matriarchy | n: a social system in which women hold the primary power and authority, typically in a family or clan setting | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
insult | n: a remark or action that causes offense or disrespect; (verb) to treat, mention, or speak to rudely | |
label | n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
integrate | v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups |