Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (131 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (38 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
makeup | n: colored substances used on someone’s face to improve or change their appearance | |
insulate | v: to protect something by interposing material that prevents heat, noise, electricity, etc. | |
electron | n: a tiny particle with the negative electrical charge | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
staggering | adj: so shocking as to stun or overwhelm | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
metric | adj: using or relating to the meter as a unit of length; a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
pollution | n: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change | |
align | v: to put or arrange two or more things in a straight line or to form a straight line | |
aspiration | n: a strong desire to achieve something; the action or process of drawing breath | |
dominant | adj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
tale | n: a story made up in someone’s imagination, especially one full of action and adventure | |
gigantic | adj: extremely large | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
mislead | v: to cause someone to believe something that is not true | |
oversimplify | v: to describe or explain something in a way that is too simple and no longer holds true | |
chemical | adj: relating to or connected with chemistry; | |
additive | n: a substance added to something in small amounts, especially food, to improve or preserve it | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
systemic | adj: affecting or related to the whole of something, especially the human body or a society | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
disposed | adj: inclined or willing to do something | |
landfill | n: a site for the disposal of waste materials | |
drift | v: to move smoothly and slowly in water or air, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over the direction | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
degrade | v: to make something worse, especially in quality; to show or treat someone in a way that makes them seem no value and do not have the respect or reasonable opinion of others | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
hydrocarbon | n: an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon | |
coal | n: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat | |
extract | n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force | |
refined | adj: made pure by having impurities or unwanted elements removed by processing | |
synthetic | adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring | |
greenhouse | n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in | |
methane | n: a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 with no smell or color, often used as a fuel | |
emission | n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc. | |
recycle | v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again | |
competitive | adj: involving competition or competitiveness | |
incinerate | v: to burn something, especially waste material completely | |
domestically | adv: inside a particular group of people, such as country, home, family, etc. | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
hypocrisy | n: the practice of engaging in the same behavior or activity for which one criticizes another or the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s behavior does not conform | |
illegal | adj: not allowed by law | |
dump | v: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly | |
emit | v: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc. | |
disperse | v: to spread out or distribute over a broad region, or to cause something to do so | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
micro | n: extremely small in scale or scope; one millionth | |
nanoparticle | n: a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometres (nm) in diameter | |
microplastic | n: tiny plastic fragments in the environment originating from consumer products and industrial waste | |
sake | n: purpose; reason for wanting something done | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
ethylene | n: a hydrocarbon that has the formula C2H4 that is present in coal, crude oil, and natural gas | |
biodegrade | v: to decay naturally by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi | |
microbe | n: a tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope and that may cause disease | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
nit | n: the egg of a louse (= that is a tiny insect that lives in human hair) or some other insect; a foolish person | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
magnify | v: to make something look bigger than it really is, especially by looking at it through a lens; to make something bigger, stronger, or louder | |
impair | v: to damage something or make it weaker or worse | |
photosynthesis | n: the process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released through cellular respiration to power the organism’s activities. | |
phytoplankton | n: tiny little plants that float on the surface of the water and on which sea creatures feed | |
microorganism | n: a very small living thing that may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells and is too small to be seen without a microscope | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
toxic | adj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous | |
zooplankton | n: very small animals that live in water and on which other sea creatures feed | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
aquatic | adj: growing or living in, on or near, or connected with water | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
bind | v: to tie or fasten someone or something tightly with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together strongly | |
marine | adj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there | |
clump | n: a small group of bushes, trees, flowers, people, etc. | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
plankton | n: tiny forms of plant and animal life that live in water or air on which other animals feed | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
depth | n: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
pump | v: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities | |
absorb | v: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually | |
sequester | v: to take temporary possession of someone’s property until a debt is paid. | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
melt | v: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating | |
glacier | n: a slowly moving mass of ice formed from snow on mountains or near the North Pole or the South Pole | |
polar | adj: relating to, or close to, the North or South Pole; characterized by complete opposites | |
indication | n: a sign or remark that something exists, is real, or is likely to occur | |
phenomenon | n: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood | |
sediment | n: the substance that forms a solid layer at the bottom of the liquid | |
trench | n: a long, deep ditch made in the ground, usually parallel to a plate boundary and marking a subduction zone; a long ditch built in the ground for carrying away water | |
bloodstream | n: the blood flowing through the body | |
lung | n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing | |
terrifying | adj: very frightening or intimidating | |
placenta | n: a temporary organ that feeds a fetus (= unborn and developing baby) inside its mother’s womb | |
unborn | adj: not yet born | |
versatile | adj: able to do many things in different fields; having many talents | |
durable | adj: capable of lasting and being used for a long time without being damaged or destroyed | |
outlook | n: the likely future situation for someone or something; a habitual or characteristic mental attitude to life and the world of a particular person, group, or culture | |
virgin | n: a person who has never had sex; (adjective) being used or worked for the first time | |
pace | n: the speed at which someone or something moves, or the rate at which something happens or changes | |
formula | n: a group of symbols, letters, or numbers that represent a rule, law, or mathematical statement | |
incompatible | adj: so different as to not be able to exist or work with another thing or person | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
catastrophe | n: a sudden event that causes extreme ruin and misfortune | |
doom | n: death, destruction, or some other terrible situation that cannot be avoided | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
substitute | n: a person or thing acting or serving instead of another one; (verb) to act as a something or someone instead of another one | |
consolidate | v: to make something more vital, more solid, or more certain | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
enact | v: to make a law; to put something into practice | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
urgency | n: the quality of being very important and needing to be dealt with immediately | |
volume | n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
representative | n: someone who speaks or acts officially on behalf of another person or group of people | |
assembly | n: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country | |
adopt | v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
dispose | v: to put things or people in a particular manner or position; to incline someone towards a specific activity or mood; throw or cast away | |
dam | n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy | |
drill | n: a tool or machine used for making round holes or driving fasteners; a training or practice |