Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (130 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (31 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

https://youtu.be/c2w1kYbKE5U

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
folkn: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
syntheticadj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring
disposev: to put things or people in a particular manner or position; to incline someone towards a specific activity or mood; throw or cast away
poisonousadj: containing or producing toxic substances; harmful or dangerous to living beings, often causing illness, injury, or death; capable of causing serious harm or destruction
mushroomn: a type of fungus that grows on dead or decaying organic matter and typically has a stalk and an umbrella-shaped cap
entirelyadv: completely
cropn: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food
compostn: a mixture of organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and manure, that is allowed to decompose and is used as fertilizer for plants and garden soil
egregiousadj: outstandingly bad or shocking; conspicuously or outrageously bad or reprehensible
offendv: to cause someone to feel upset, angry, or annoyed
disposableadj: designed to be used once and then thrown away
toxicadj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous
cubicadj: having the shape of a cube or being of three dimensions; measured in units that are the third power of a linear unit
petroln: a flammable liquid made from petroleum that is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines, commonly known as gasoline in North America
trashn: discarded material, refuse, or waste
packagingn: the process, materials, or container used to wrap or contain a product for distribution, storage, or sale; the design or appearance of a product’s packaging
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
estimatev: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
volumen: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound
occupyv: to consume all of someone’s space, attention, or time
landfilln: a site for the disposal of waste materials
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
gyren: a circular or spiral motion, particularly a vortex or large-scale system of rotating ocean currents
mechanicaladj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools
biologyn: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
compatibleadj: capable of coexisting or working together without conflict or inconsistency; harmonious or well-matched
fouladj: extremely unpleasant, dirty, or smelling bad
respiratoryadj: relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, such as the lungs and the act of inhaling and exhaling air
circulatoryadj: relating to the system that moves blood through the body, which includes the heart, arteries, and veins
prolificadj: producing many works, results, or offspring
styrenen: a colorless, flammable liquid used in the production of resins, plastics, and synthetic rubber, which has a distinctive sweet smell and is commonly found in products like foam insulation or disposable cups
benzenen: a colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon compound with a distinctive sweet odor; commonly used as an industrial solvent and as a starting material for the production of various chemicals
carcinogenicadj: capable of causing cancer or promoting tumor growth; cancer-causing
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
feedstockn: the raw material or substances that are used to make a product, particularly in industrial or manufacturing processes
petroleumn: a flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occurs naturally in certain rock formations and can also be refined to produce fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel
recognizev: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
finiteadj: having a limit or restriction of size, time, etc.
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
strivev: to try very hard to do, achieve, or obtain something
quartern: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion
recyclev: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
solaradj: of, from, or relating to the sun
collectorn: a person who collects or gathers objects as a hobby or for personal interest; someone who accumulates or acquires a specific type of item
amazingadj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
molecularadj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
photonn: a unit or quantum of electromagnetic energy, typically regarded as a particle that is the basic constituent of all light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
capturev: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape
devicen: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
meltv: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating
distancen: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance
cyclen: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle
topsoiln: the upper layer of soil that contains most of the nutrients and organic matter and is important for plant growth and cultivation; a shallow, loose layer of soil that can be easily removed or displaced by wind, water, or other factors
discoveryn: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
probableadj: likely to happen or likely to be true
analogousadj: similar or equivalent in some respects, typically as a result of functioning in a similar way
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
myceliumn: the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae
conventionaladj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc.
assemblev: to collect in one place as a single group
seedn: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant
huskn: the dry, outer covering of a seed, grain, or fruit, such as the shell of a nut or the skin of a corn kernel
biomassn: the total quantity of living matter in a given unit of environment, including plants, animals, and microorganisms
transformv: to change in outward structure or looks;
chitinn: a tough, protective polysaccharide compound that forms the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of some fungi
polymern: a substance composed of macromolecules (= large groups of atoms) made from many smaller and simpler molecules
gluen: a sticky substance used for joining things together; a bonding agent made from animal or synthetic materials
moldn: a hollow container used to give shape to liquid or soft substance, which then becomes solid in the same shape as the container; a soft, green, or gray growth that forms on stale food or objects exposed to warm, moist air for too long
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
insulatev: to protect something by interposing material that prevents heat, noise, electricity, etc.
resistantadj: not affected by something, especially changes or new ideas; of or relating to immunity to disease or infection
moisturen: small amounts of liquid, especially water, that are present in or absorbed by a substance
vaporn: a mass of tiny liquid drops in the air
absorbv: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually
acousticsn: a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids, including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound, and infrasound
agriculturen: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
byproductn: a secondary or incidental product produced in the manufacture or synthesis of something else
backyardn: a whole space behind and belonging to a house
preferableadj: more desirable or suitable than another option; more favored or favored over something else; better or more advantageous
manufacturev: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
physicallyadv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind
enclosuren: a wall, fence, or other barriers that surround an area, keeping it separate and protected
particlen: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance
magicn: beliefs and actions employed to influence supernatural beings and forces; any art or performance that invokes supernatural powers
organismn: a tiny living thing
equipv: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
visionn: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
movementn: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
formulatev: to create or develop a plan, system, theory, or formula; to express an idea or concept in a clear, precise manner
cottonn: a plant that is grown in warm countries and bears bolls containing seeds with soft and long hairs that are made into textile fiber and thread for sewing
hulln: the main body or frame of a ship, airplane, or other vehicles, or the outer covering or shell of a seed, fruit, or other objects
buckwheatn: a plant with triangular seeds that are used to make flour and other food products; a type of grain that is often gluten-free and has a distinctive nutty flavor
oatn: a species of cereal grain that seed is grown for making porridge and other dishes or being fed to animals
facilityn: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
continuousadj: occurring or existing without a pause or interruption
pasteurizev: to heat something (such as milk) to a specific temperature for a set amount of time to destroy microorganisms that can cause spoilage or illness; to make something safe for consumption or use by eliminating harmful bacteria or other pathogens
continuouslyadv: without being interrupted or paused; repeatedly
inoculatev: to introduce a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease
streamn: a small, narrow river; a continuous flow of something, such as liquid, gas, people, vehicles, etc.
lidn: a removable or hinged cover for the top of a container
digestv: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down
compositeadj: made up of different parts, elements, or substances; (noun) something made from two or more different substances
comprisev: to include or consist of something; the act of making up or forming something
indooradj: located, happened, or used inside a building
typicaladj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
condensev: to reduce the volume or size of something, often by removing water or other liquid; to make something shorter, more concise, or more concentrated
lapsen: a temporary or brief failure in judgment, action, or behavior; a gradual or slow decline, often referring to a loss of performance, quality, or attention; a period of time that has passed; (verb) to fall or slip into a particular state, often one that is undesirable or unintended
dotn: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
extendv: to broaden in scope, range, or area
matrixn: a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns and often enclosed in brackets; an enclosure within which something originates or develops
fibern: thread or filament used to make a vegetable tissue, mineral material, or textile
fortunen: a large amount of money or property; chance or luck as an unknown and arbitrary force affecting human affairs
shipmentn: a quantity of goods or cargo that is sent or transported from one place to another, especially by land, sea, or air; the act or process of sending or dispatching goods
buffern: a device, material, or person that reduces the impact or effect of an external force or provides protection against harm or damage
ecosystemn: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
improvev: to make or become better
soiln: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
peakn: the point to which something or someone is at its strongest, best, or most successful; the pointed top of a mountain
assemblyn: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country
yieldn: the total output of crops, profits, etc. that are produced; (verb) to produce or supply helpful something, such as a profit, an amount of food, or information
incredibleadj: unbelievable; enormous
crustaceann: a type of arthropod, such as a crab, lobster, or shrimp, that has a hard outer shell or exoskeleton
clogv: to obstruct or block up (a passage, pipe, or system) with an accumulation of thick or sticky matter; to impede or hinder the progress or movement of something
practicallyadv: almost or nearly
guaranteev: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met
descendantn: children or offspring of a specific person, plant, or animal
harmonyn: the combination of simultaneous musical notes to produce a pleasing effect; an attractive combination of related things and their properties