Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (123 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (27 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
alcohol	n: a clear liquid that can make people drunk and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc.
determination	n: the quality of being persistent and purposeful; the act of finding out the exact nature or essence of something
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
pilot	n: a person who flies an aircraft, especially as a job; a person qualified to guide ships through a difficult area of water
chronic	adj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual
homeless	adj: without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets
severe	adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous
belong	v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place
dumpster	n: a large, commercial trash receptacle designed to be emptied mechanically by a garbage truck
aid	n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
confidence	n: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something
temporarily	adv: for a limited time only or not permanently
episodic	adj: happening or appearing at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady; of or relating to writing or narration
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
accompany	v: to go somewhere or travel with someone or something
continuously	adv: without being interrupted or paused; repeatedly
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
addition	n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
emergency	n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action
addiction	n: the inability to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful
interaction	n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
jail	n: a facility where criminals are kept to be punished for their crimes; a prison
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
inviting	adj: having an attractive or tempting quality that draws people in; encouraging or alluring in a way that makes people want to take part or participate
county	n: an administrative division of a country or state, typically one of several comprising a larger division
invitation	n: a spoken or written request to participate or be present or take part in something
approve	v: to think that someone or something is favorable, acceptable, or appropriate; to officially accept a plan, request, etc.
reduction	n: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
individualism	n: the habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant
bootstrap	n: a loop or strap on a boot that is used to pull it on; a self-starting process, often in IT or business, that is designed for beginning or continuing without external assistance
philosophy	n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
cattle	n: cows, bulls, and buffalos that are raised for their milk or meat as farm animals
ranch	n: a large farm typically devoted to raising cattle or other livestock; a rural property of considerable size and often featuring a large house
desert	n: arid land with little or no vegetation often covered with sand or rocks
priority	n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first
lens	n: a transparent optical device with curved sides, used in an optical instrument that makes objects seem larger, smaller, clearer, etc.; (metaphor) the basic thoughts or mindsets through which someone sees or understands the environment or situation
hobo	n: a person who is often homeless or transient and travels from place to place in search of work or sustenance, typically by illegally hopping on trains or hitchhiking, often associated with a certain lifestyle or counterculture
bum	n: a person who is homeless or lives in poverty; a lazy, shiftless, or worthless person; a beggar; a person who spends time doing nothing productive
graduated	adj: having received a degree from a school, college, or university; marked with or divided into levels or degrees
ford	n: a shallow place in a river or stream where it is possible to walk or drive across
motor	n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work
church	n: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination
Christ	n: the man that Christians believe is the prophet and the son of God, and whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity
latter	adj: situated nearer to the end of something than the beginning; recent
employ	v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
shelter	n: a structure built to protect from poor weather, danger, or attack; (verb) to protect or shield from harm or adversity, particularly relating to environmental conditions or danger
assist	v: to help someone in doing anything
improvisation	n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
addict	n: a person who cannot stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful
consist	v: to be composed or made up of
needle	n: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood
condom	n: a thin rubber or plastic sheath worn over the penis during sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy or the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) between partners
encourage	v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do
sever	v: to break or separate something by cutting, especially suddenly and forcibly
promote	v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank
realistic	adj: having or showing a sensible and practical idea that is possible to achieve
perspective	n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
attend	v: to be present at an event, to go to a place
confer	v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something
conservative	adj: holding traditional views and values and opposed to change or innovation
insight	n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
barrier	n: a fence or other obstruction that makes it hard to move or get in; any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective
agency	n: an organization or business that is responsible for specific activities or services, especially when representing other organizations or businesses; the capacity or power to act or exert influence; the ability to make decisions and take action
adjust	v: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better.
arrangement	n: a plan or preparation for the future event; the action or process of placing things in a particular order
stabilize	v: to become or cause to become steady or unlikely to give way
initial	adj: of or happening at the beginning; (noun) the first letter of a word, especially a person’s name
astonishing	adj: surprising or shocking; difficult to believe
importance	n: the quality of being important and worthy of note
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
abuse	n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
vital	adj: necessary for the success or continued existence of something
shifting	adj: constantly changing or moving
underlying	adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly
desire	n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
willingness	n: the state of being ready or inclined to do something
collaborate	v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
affordable	adj: not expensive and able to pay
locate	v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something
scatter	v: to cause to separate and go in different directions
debate	n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
background	n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
burning	adj: intense or scorching heat
coal	n: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat
stove	n: a kitchen appliance consisting of a flat top, usually with heating elements, used for cooking food
chop	v: to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool, such as a knife
sober	adj: not drunk or affected by alcohol; dignified in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
disbeliever	n: a person who does not believe in something, such as a religion or idea
disappear	v: to cease to exist or be visible
disrupt	v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
outreach	n: an effort to extend help or services to people who may not be aware of them, often in a targeted manner; the process of establishing connections and communication with a wider community or audience; (verb) to reach out or make contact with people or groups to offer help, support, or information
frontline	adj: in the most critical or dangerous position; in the military line or part of an army closest to the enemy
prostitute	n: a person, typically a woman, who engages in sexual activity in exchange for payment
mention	v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
ward	n: a room in a hospital for patients requiring special care
pimp	n: a person, typically a man, who lives off the earnings of a prostitute or sex worker
heroin	n: a highly addictive and illegal drug derived from morphine, typically administered by injection and often associated with serious health problems, including overdose and addiction
expense	n: the money, time, or effort incurred or required for something
unprotected	adj: not guarded, covered, or shielded; vulnerable; without protection or defense
predictable	adj: capable of being known, seen or declared in advance
pregnant	adj: having a baby or young animal developing in the uterus
circumstance	n: the specific conditions or events that surround a particular situation or occurrence
despair	n: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation
blame	v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad
recognize	v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
transition	n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
thermostat	n: a device that automatically regulates temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system based on the temperature in a room or building
observe	v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
campfire	n: an outdoor fire used for cooking, warmth, or light, often made by camping or in rural areas; a gathering or social event around such a fire
reconnect	v: to connect again after a break or interruption
incur	v: to suffer from something, usually something negative, such as a loss, cost, or financial burden; to become subject to something as a result of one’s actions or conduct
committed	adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something