Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (120 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (29 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
frivolous | adj: not serious or sensible; silly or unimportant | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
depress | v: to make someone feel sad, low in spirits, or without hope; to make markets, businesses, etc., less active | |
headline | n: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
entitle | v: to give someone the right to have or do something; to give a title to someone or something | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
conclude | v: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning | |
charity | n: an organization that helps people in need, especially by providing food, shelter, or money; a kindly and sympathetic attitude toward people | |
glow | v: to give out a steady, strong light | |
lackluster | adj: lacking in luster or sheen; dull, uninspired, or lacking in energy or vitality; lacking brightness or sparkle | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
puzzling | adj: confusing or difficult to understand; mysterious | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
toddler | n: a young child who has recently learned to walk | |
exhibit | v: to show something in public for people to enjoy or to provide them with information | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
equivalent | n: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc. | |
goldfish | n: a small, freshwater fish with bright scales and a round body, often kept as a pet or used as a decorative element in ponds or aquariums | |
cracker | n: a crisp, dry baked food usually made from flour and served as a snack or with soup or cheese; a person who breaks into computer systems or networks without authorization, commonly known as a hacker; a small firework that is designed to make a loud noise when ignited | |
windfall | n: an unexpected benefit or advantage, especially a large profit or gain | |
puppet | n: a doll or figure that is manipulated by strings, wires, or hands to represent a person or animal; a person who is controlled or manipulated by someone else | |
assistant | n: someone who helps or supports someone else to do a job | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
hypothesis | n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate | |
pile | n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money | |
persist | v: to continue to do and refuse to stop something despite difficulties or opposition, even if it appears unreasonable | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
survey | n: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
correlation | n: a statistical relationship between two variables in which one variable is affected by the other; a reciprocal relation between two or more facts, numbers, etc. | |
trivial | adj: of little value or importance | |
stumble | v: to miss a step and fall or nearly fall; to walk unsteadily | |
alike | adv: similar or identical in nature or appearance | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
adaptive | adj: capable of adjusting to new situations or changing conditions | |
perpetuate | v: to make something continue or prevail for a long time | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
charitable | adj: giving money, food, or help free to those who are poor or in need; full of love and generosity | |
conceal | v: to prevent something from being seen, found, observed, or discovered | |
disapproval | n: the act of not liking or agreeing with something; an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group | |
resolve | v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty | |
devastating | adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage | |
refugee | n: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
creditor | n: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money | |
donation | n: a voluntary gift of money, service, or ideas that are given to a person or an organization, or the act of giving them | |
visa | n: an endorsement or authorization placed in a passport or travel document that allows the holder to enter or leave a particular country for a specific period of time; the process of applying for and obtaining such authorization | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
privately | adv: in a private manner; not publicly; secretly | |
sponsor | v: to provide funds for a particular event, program, individual, etc. as a way of advertising | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
paperwork | n: administrative tasks that involve writing or typing documents | |
assemble | v: to collect in one place as a single group | |
fridge | n: a piece of electrical equipment in which food can be stored at low temperatures so that it stays fresh | |
overwhelming | adj: very great or intense; so powerful that you cannot fight or react against it | |
reunite | v: to bring two or more people together again after a period of separation | |
flee | v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger | |
tragedy | n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
comprehend | v: to understand the nature or meaning of something fully | |
abstract | adj: based on general ideas, feelings, or qualities and not on any a physical or concrete existence | |
donate | v: to give money, food, clothes, etc. to help a person or organization | |
spike | n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something | |
envision | v: to imagine or expect what a situation will be like in the future | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
intentionally | adv: in a planned or intended way | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
promote | v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
contrast | v: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences | |
donor | n: a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, food, supplies, etc. to a cause or fund; in medicine, a person who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
Don | n: a Spanish gentleman; a university lecturer, especially a senior member of a college at Oxford or Cambridge | |
malaria | n: a severe disease caused by a parasite that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito | |
afterward | adv: after the time mentioned | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
worthwhile | adj: having value or benefit; sufficiently important or beneficial to be worthy of time or effort; deserving of attention or consideration | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
recreation | n: the activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; the act or process of making something that existed in the past exists or seems to exist again in a different time or place | |
skate | n: a type of footwear that has a blade attached to its sole for skating on ice or other hard surfaces; an activity or sport that involves gliding on skates on ice or other hard surfaces | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
plethora | n: an overabundance or excess of something; a state of having too much of something | |
cousin | n: the child of your aunt or uncle | |
dental | adj: of or relating to teeth | |
cheer | v: to give a loud shout to show support, praise, or approval | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
revert | v: to return to a previous state or condition; to reply | |
definitely | adv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly | |
scrabble | v: to scratch or scrape at something with one’s hands or claws frantically or desperately; to arrange or rearrange letter tiles to form words in a game of Scrabble (= a popular word game using a 15×15 square board and letter tiles) or a similar word game | |
squeal | v: to make a high-pitched, shrill sound, usually as a result of pain, excitement, or surprise; to reveal something secret or incriminating to an authority figure | |
downtown | adv: in or towards the central area of a town or city | |
poorest | adj: having the least wealth or resources | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
invite | v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place | |
volunteer | n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do | |
leftover | adj: not consumed or used at the end of something | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
extend | v: to broaden in scope, range, or area | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
commute | v: to regularly travel a particular journey, especially between one’s home and place of work; (noun) a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work | |
automatically | adv: without needing a direct human control | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
subvert | v: to undermine, overthrow, or weaken the established order, system, or authority; to bring about fundamental change or revolution from within | |
appreciate | v: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone | |
reward | n: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc. | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
generosity | n: the fact or quality of being willing to do kind things or give somebody money, gifts, or time freely | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
obligation | n: the state of being morally or legally bound to do or pay something |