Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (120 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (38 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
demolition | n: the act of destroying or tearing down a building or other structure | |
illegal | adj: not allowed by law | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
revive | v: to bring back to life, consciousness, or strength; to restore | |
artistic | adj: of or relating to art or artist; satisfying aesthetic standards and sensibilities | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
splash | v: to cause liquid to scatter in irregular drops, especially with force | |
radiant | adj: emitting light or heat; shining brightly | |
somber | adj: having a serious or sad atmosphere or character; gloomy or dark | |
facade | n: the face or front of a building, especially a large one; superficial or false appearance intended to conceal something unpleasant | |
unimaginable | adj: beyond what can be imagined or conceived; impossible to comprehend or envision | |
traffic | n: the movement of vehicles, people, or goods along a route or through a transport system; the amount of such movement in a particular place or at a particular time | |
jam | n: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
spectacular | adj: striking or impressive to look at or in performance or achievement | |
accident | n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury | |
sight | n: the ability to see; anything that is seen | |
screech | v: to make a loud, high-pitched, piercing sound, often indicating pain or fear | |
financing | n: the process of providing funds for running a business, activity, or project; the money for a business, activity, or project | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
confer | v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something | |
censor | n: a person or institution responsible for examining books, movies, and other forms of media to determine if they are harmful or offensive and should be banned or altered; an official in charge of banning or suppressing information | |
socialist | adj: relating to or supporting socialism (= the idea that the wealth and resources of a society should be shared among all members rather than being concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or corporations) | |
compromise | v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession | |
lifetime | n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence; | |
rehabilitate | v: to restore to good health or physical condition; to help someone return to a normal life, especially after a period of illness, addiction, or imprisonment | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
pride | n: a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one’s achievements | |
bury | v: to place a dead body in the ground, grave, or tomb | |
fury | n: intense and often violent anger | |
barbaric | adj: characterized by extreme cruelty or brutal violence; resembling the behaviors or practices of a barbarian or uncivilized society | |
mood | n: the way you feel at a particular time; an angry or impatient state of mind | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
poll | n: an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people; the process of voting at an election | |
fascinating | adj: extremely interesting | |
municipal | adj: of or relating to a municipality, which is a small administrative division within a larger city or town | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
shopkeeper | n: a person who owns or manages a shop, especially a small local business | |
garbage | n: waste material, especially food waste and kitchen refuse | |
pave | v: to cover something with a hard, flat material such as stones, bricks, or concrete, to make it suitable for travel or use | |
pothole | n: a hole or depression in a road surface, usually caused by wear, weathering, or erosion; can be dangerous to drivers and cause damage to vehicles | |
misplace | v: to put something in the wrong place or lose it temporarily | |
anarchy | n: a state of society without government or law | |
barb | n: a sharp projection or point, often on a plant or animal; a cutting remark or criticism that is meant to hurt or insult; a type of fishing lure that has small hooks and a brightly colored feather or hair | |
educate | v: to provide or receive instruction or training over a period of time at a school, university, etc. | |
ignorant | adj: lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated or unsophisticated; unaware of certain facts or information | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
riverbank | n: the land along the edge of a river, often used for recreation or agricultural purposes | |
demolish | v: to completely destroy or tear down a building, structure, or other entity; to ruin or eliminate the effectiveness or power of something | |
bush | n: a plant growing thickly with many small branches and several stiff stems coming up from the root | |
businessperson | n: a person who is engaged in business, typically as an owner or executive | |
regularly | adv: at regular intervals or times | |
competition | n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
administer | v: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something | |
politicize | v: to make something political or to involve it in politics, often for personal or ideological gain or to influence public opinion | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
reception | n: the act of receiving or the state of being received, especially warmly or kindly; a formal party of people | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
endemic | adj: (of a disease or other problem) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area | |
corruption | n: dishonest, harmful, or illegal behavior, especially of people in positions of power | |
queue | n: a line of people or vehicles, especially one that forms outside a place of entertainment or a public building, waiting for something to become available | |
certificate | n: an official document stating that the information contained within is true | |
kiosk | n: a small, often freestanding structure or booth, typically used as a retail outlet or information center, particularly in a public space or high-traffic area | |
skip | v: to move along lightly and quickly, making a step from one foot to the other with a hop or bounce; to intentionally fail to do something which would normally do | |
mysterious | adj: difficult to understand, explain, or identify; having an aura of secrecy, intrigue, or puzzlement | |
bribe | v: to try to make someone do something to gain one’s favors or influence by giving a gift of money or other inducements | |
invisible | adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see | |
clerk | n: a person who works in an office and is responsible for keeping records, writing letters, etc.; a person who works in a store and is responsible for serving customers | |
corrupt | adj: characterized by dishonest behavior or actions, often involving bribery, fraud, or the abuse of power for personal gain; morally or ethically flawed or polluted; (verb) to make someone or something morally depraved or causing it to become dishonest | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
germ | n: a very tiny living that causes the disease; a piece of something such as an organism, concept, etc., capable of growing into a new one or part of one | |
conscience | n: a person’s inner sense of what is right or wrong in their conduct or motives, viewed as a guide to their behavior | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
modernize | v: to bring up to date or make contemporary in style or function; to bring modern methods or resources into an existing organization or system | |
reinvent | v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
ready-made | adj: (of a product) already made or prepared; (of an idea or solution) preconceived or complete and requiring no further development or work | |
formula | n: a group of symbols, letters, or numbers that represent a rule, law, or mathematical statement | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
vain | adj: having an excessively high opinion of oneself; excessively concerned with one’s appearance or achievements; producing no result or effect, or being unsuccessful | |
impose | v: to officially force a new law, tax, duty, etc. to be obeyed or received | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
exigency | n: an urgent or pressing need or demand; a situation that requires immediate attention or action | |
resemble | v: to look like or be similar to someone or something | |
cynical | adj: believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity | |
stadium | n: a large, usually roofless building with tiers of seats for spectators at sports or other events | |
gradual | adj: happening slowly over a long period of time or distance; not steep or abrupt | |
blind | adj: unable to see; unable or unwilling to perceive or understand the true nature of something | |
despair | n: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
aggressive | adj: behaving in an angry, energetic, or threatening way towards another person; tending to spread quickly | |
pessimism | n: a tendency to see the worst in things and anticipate adverse outcomes; a belief that the world is generally bad or that something will go wrong more often than it will go right | |
cohesion | n: the act or state of keeping or sticking together | |
desire | n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something | |
civic | adj: of or relating to a town, city, or the people who live in it | |
protagonist | n: the main character in a literary work, film, or other stories | |
mobilize | v: to make something ready for action or use; to organize people or resources for a particular purpose | |
admire | v: to have regard for or respect for someone’s qualities or the actions they have performed | |
ingenuity | n: the quality of inventing things or solving problems in clever new ways | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
argument | n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute | |
instrument | n: an object used to make musical sounds, such as a piano, guitar, or drum; a tool or device used for a specific activity, particularly in specialist or scientific work | |
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
sideways | adv: towards or from the side; with one side forward or to the front; (adjective, of movement) at an angle | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
pace | n: the speed at which someone or something moves, or the rate at which something happens or changes | |
prime | adj: main or most important; basic; (prime number, noun) a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers (e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13) | |
minister | n: a person appointed to or a job of a head of a government department | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
halfway | adj: in or at a point midway or an equal distance between two points |