Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (110 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (23 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
tackle	v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
confess	v: to admit to having done something wrong or to reveal something personal or private
hopeless	adj: having no hope; despairing; having no chance of success
recycle	v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again
observer	n: a person who watches or notices someone or something but has no active part in it
policy	n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
judge	n: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something
belong	v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place
coal	n: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat
fossil	n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock
fuel	n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
greenhouse	n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
industrious	adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
harsh	adj: severe and unkind; extremely tough and unpleasant to inhabit
crisis	n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
divert	v: to change the course or direction of something, often away from a specific path or target; to entertain or amuse someone, often to distract them from a problem or concern; to appropriate something for a different purpose
finance	n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
summit	n: the highest point of a mountain or hill; a meeting of heads of state or government to discuss important issues
mobilize	v: to make something ready for action or use; to organize people or resources for a particular purpose
transition	n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
jeopardy	n: the state of being in danger or at risk of harm or loss
release	v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
atmosphere	n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
grid	n: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
gloomy	adj: characterized by a lack of light or sunshine, resulting in a dark or dim atmosphere; feeling despondent, dismal, or melancholy
argue	v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
deploy	v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way
argument	n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
bond	n: a close emotional connection between two or more people; a certificate of debt that a government or corporation issues to raise money
quantitative	adj: relating to, measuring, or expressing in terms of quantity; involving numerical or statistical data
trillion	n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million
currency	n: a system of money in general use in a particular country
isolation	n: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups
remarkable	adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
cooperation	n: the act or situation of working together with someone towards a shared purpose, benefit, etc.
monetary	adj: of or relating to the money in the country
specification	n: a detailed description of the characteristics, features, or requirements of something, typically a product or system; a written statement that outlines the standards, procedures, or requirements for a project or job
drawing	n: the act of making a picture with a pencil, pen, or other instruments on paper, cardboard, or other material
boost	v: to improve, raise, or increase something
reserve	v: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance
president	n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
commitment	n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
inflate	v: to fill something with air or gas so that it becomes bigger and rounder
urgency	n: the quality of being very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
unconventional	adj: not following traditional or commonly accepted beliefs, practices, or customs; not conforming to established norms or standards
taboo	adj: prohibited or restricted by social custom
dismantle	v: to take apart or demolish (a structure, machine, system, or the like); to strip off fittings or equipment
finite	adj: having a limit or restriction of size, time, etc.
overwhelm	v: to defeat someone or something by using a great deal of force; to have a strong emotional effect on somebody
welfare	n: the general health, happiness, and prosperous of a person or group
defend	v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
historic	adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
controllable	adj: able to be controlled or directed
hyperinflation	n: a condition where the price of everything in a national economy rises very quickly, causing damage to an economy
republic	n: a state or country in which the people and their elected representatives hold supreme power and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch
debate	n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives
discuss	v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
manifesto	n: a public declaration or statement of policy and aims, usually issued by a political party or government; a written statement or proclamation of one’s beliefs or intentions
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
compelling	adj: arousing strong and irresistible interest, attention, or admiration
electron	n: a tiny particle with the negative electrical charge
transfer	v: to move, pass, or change from one person, place, or situation to another
peer	n: a person who has the same age, status, or ability
Bitcoin	n: a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for secure financial transactions, control of additional unit creation, and verification of asset transfers, which operates independently of centralized banking systems and is based on a decentralized ledger technology called blockchain
quota	n: a limited amount or share of something assigned or allocated; a restriction on the number of people or goods that can enter or leave a country
exchange	v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded
wealth	n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
safeguard	v: to protect something or someone from harm, damage, or loss
swoop	v: to rapidly or forcefully descend upon something or someone from a great height or distance; to rush or pounce upon
intriguing	adj: arousing curiosity or interest, often due to a mysterious or complex quality; fascinating or captivating
modest	adj: having or showing a humble estimate of one’s merits, importance, etc.; free from vanity, egotism, boastfulness, or great pretensions
flexible	adj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily
unused	adj: not being used, or never having been used
derail	v: to cause a train or tram to run off the tracks accidentally; to run off or leave the rails accidentally
inflation	n: a general and progressive increase in prices; (cosmology) a theory of the exponential expansion of space in the early universe; the act of filling something with air
consequence	n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
benign	adj: kind and gentle; not harmful or malicious
addition	n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
issuance	n: the act of officially or formally releasing or distributing something, such as documents, permits, or securities
advantage	n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
sect	n: a group of people who follow a particular religious or philosophical belief system, especially one that is regarded as outside the norm or mainstream
compete	v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something
claim	v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
unlikely	adj: not probable or likely to happen
aim	v: to try or plan to get or achieve something
scheme	n: an organized and often large-scale plan or arrangement for doing something
allay	v: to lessen or reduce fears, doubts, or concerns; to soothe or alleviate pain, suffering, or emotion
ridiculous	adj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
dominant	adj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type
nickname	n: a familiar or humorous name given to a person or thing instead of or as well as the real name
greenback	n: the U.S. dollar, originally referring to the color of American banknotes issued during the American Civil War
massive	adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
hypothesis	n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate
contribute	v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
spectacular	adj: striking or impressive to look at or in performance or achievement
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
deforest	v: to clear an area of forest or trees
reduction	n: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
oxide	n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
emission	n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
equivalent	n: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
pay-for-performance	adj: of or relating to a compensation system in which an individual’s pay or bonuses are based on their performance or success at achieving certain goals or metrics rather than a fixed salary or hourly wage
quibble	v: to argue or raise objections about trivial or minor matters; to find fault with something in a petty or unnecessary way; (noun) a minor or trivial objection or criticism about something
afford	v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something