Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (91 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (23 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
cave | n: a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, mountain, or under the ground | |
tunnel | n: an underground or underwater passage, typically for trains or cars | |
solid | adj: hard or firm; characterized by good substantial quality | |
limestone | n: a sedimentary rock that is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, which is the mineral calcite | |
lava | n: molten rock that has been extruded from a volcano and solidified; a highly fluid, highly heated substance or material | |
volcano | n: a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth’s crust. | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
glacier | n: a slowly moving mass of ice formed from snow on mountains or near the North Pole or the South Pole | |
mount | v: to increase, go up, or advance gradually or continuously; to prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance; to ride on something or someone | |
hood | n: a covering for the head and neck, especially one attached to a garment | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
hike | n: a long walk or journey, especially for pleasure or exercise; an increase in cost | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
sight | n: the ability to see; anything that is seen | |
astronaut | n: a person trained by a space agency to travel outside the Earth’s atmosphere | |
bunch | n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together | |
crystal | n: a solid material with many even sides that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid and has a highly regular atomic structure; clear and colorless glass made of almost pure silica | |
clump | n: a small group of bushes, trees, flowers, people, etc. | |
squish | v: to crush or press something so that it becomes flat or distorted | |
dense | adj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them | |
crush | v: to press it firmly, usually with your hands or a tool, so that it becomes flat or smaller | |
gradual | adj: happening slowly over a long period of time or distance; not steep or abrupt | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
sandy | adj: covered with or containing sand; (especially of hair color) pale yellowish to yellowish brown | |
melt | v: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating | |
bore | v: to make someone feel weary or uninterested, often by talking at length about uninteresting or mundane topics; to cause someone to feel bored or unengaged; (noun) a hole or tunnel drilled or dug into the ground, either for exploration or extraction of natural resources | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
bedrock | n: the solid rock underlying soil or alluvium | |
crazy | adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry | |
waterfall | n: a point in a river or stream where water falls from a high place, for example, over a cliff or rock | |
boring | adj: lacking interest or excitement; tedious or dull | |
ceiling | n: a room’s top interior surface | |
weird | adj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain | |
stumble | v: to miss a step and fall or nearly fall; to walk unsteadily | |
coordinate | v: to bring the different parts of the activity and the people into an organized, ordered, or efficient relationship; (adjective) of equal importance, rank, or degree | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
anchor | n: a device, typically made of metal, that is used to moor a ship or boat in a particular place, typically by being dropped to the seabed; a central cohesive source of support and stability | |
rappel | v: to descend a steep slope or vertical surface using a rope and a sliding device; to perform a controlled descent using such a device; (noun) the act of descending a cliff or other vertical drop by a double rope coiled around the body and fixed at a higher point | |
crevasse | n: a deep crack or fissure, especially in a glacier or the Earth’s surface, often caused by stress or movement; a dangerous and treacherous gap or opening | |
underneath | adv: under or below something else | |
survey | n: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
trail | n: a path or track roughly through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose; (verb) to lag or linger behind | |
pit | n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit | |
overlap | v: to partially cover something by going beyond its edge | |
laser | n: a device that emits powerful and narrow light that can be used as a tool to cut metal through a process of optical amplification | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
compass | n: a navigational instrument for finding directions with a needle that can move easily and that always points to the north; the limit or range of capability | |
inclination | n: a tendency or disposition to think, feel, or act in a certain way; a preference or bias; a degree of sloping | |
slope | n: a surface with one end or side that is higher than the other | |
trigonometry | n: a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships and properties of triangles, including the angles and sides, as well as the calculations and measurements involving trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
punch | v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something | |
draft | n: a preliminary version of something that is not yet in its final form | |
ant | n: a very small insect that lives under the ground or in a mound in highly organized groups | |
dragon | n: a mythical monster typically depicted as a giant reptile with wings, claws, and a fiery breath often portrayed as being fierce and dangerous | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
spike | n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
glowing | adj: highly enthusiastic; greatly praised | |
sunlight | n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun | |
shaft | n: a long, narrow part or section of an arrow, hammer, golf club, etc.; a long, narrow passage consisting of the vertical part of a column | |
straight | adj: extending or moving in one direction without bending or curving; having no deviations | |
blast | n: explosion, or a strong current of air, usually caused by an explosion; a sudden, thunderous noise | |
rig | v: to prepare or set up something in a certain way, typically in a carefully planned or fraudulent manner; to equip with sails or masts | |
purity | n: the state of being undiluted or unmixed with anything else; the state of being free from immorality, especially of a sexual nature | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
digest | v: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down | |
extremophile | n: a type of organism, typically a microbe, that can survive and thrive in extreme or harsh environments that would be inhospitable to most other forms of life, such as high heat, acidity, radiation, or pressure | |
life-form | n: a living organism, especially one that has a distinct shape, structure, or behavior | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
hostile | adj: unfriendly or aggressively opposed | |
polar | adj: relating to, or close to, the North or South Pole; characterized by complete opposites | |
icecap | n: a mass of ice that permanently covers a considerable area of land, typically found in polar regions | |
mar | v: to damage or spoil the appearance or surface of something | |
bury | v: to place a dead body in the ground, grave, or tomb | |
sink | v: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else | |
artifact | n: a person-made object, especially one of historical or cultural interest | |
noble | adj: having or showing excellent personal qualities or high moral principles that people admire | |
fir | n: a type of tall evergreen tree that is native to the northern hemisphere, with needle-like leaves and cones that stand upright on the branches | |
sprout | v: to grow or develop new parts typically leaves or shoots, from a plant; to emerge, develop, or arise gradually or suddenly | |
mallard | n: a common species of duck found in various parts of the world | |
quartz | n: a hard, mineral compound consisting of silicon dioxide, often occurring as colorless or white crystals but also found in various colors, and commonly used in jewelry and watches, as well as in the production of glass and other industrial applications | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
backyard | n: a whole space behind and belonging to a house | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered |