Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (87 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (21 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
compound | n: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements | |
assemble | v: to collect in one place as a single group | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
coalition | n: a temporary alliance formed by two or more political parties for combined action; the state of being combined into one body | |
reproduce | v: to make a copy of something such as a picture, piece of text, music, etc.; to produce offspring through a sexual or asexual process | |
inhabit | v: to live in a specific location; to reside | |
devoid | adj: completely lacking or free from something | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
suitable | adj: fit or appropriate; proper; adapted | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
widespread | adj: existing or happening in various places or among many people | |
volcanic | adj: relating to or produced by or consisting of volcano | |
atmosphere | n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work | |
hostile | adj: unfriendly or aggressively opposed | |
cradle | n: a small bed for an infant, often designed to rock back and forth; a place or region where something begins or originates | |
necessity | n: the state or fact of being needed; anything indispensable | |
element | n: a fundamental or essential part of something | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
hydrogen | n: the chemical element that is the lightest gas is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and combines with oxygen to form water | |
methane | n: a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 with no smell or color, often used as a fuel | |
nitrogen | n: a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7, which is a highly reactive element that forms part of many compounds, including amino acids and proteins | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
phosphate | n: a chemical compound made up of phosphorus (= a chemical element with the symbol P) and oxygen (= a chemical element with the symbol O), often used in fertilizers, detergents, and other industrial processes | |
ammonia | n: a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen that forms a gas with a strong smell, used as cleaning substances, fertilizers, and explosives | |
ingredient | n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish | |
commingle | v: to mix or blend, especially two or more substances or elements that are dissimilar or incompatible; to associate or mingle with a group of people or social circle | |
react | v: to take action in response to something | |
liquid | n: a substance, such as water or oil that flows freely and is neither a solid nor a gas | |
solvent | adj: capable of dissolving other substances; having sufficient money to pay all outstanding debts; (noun) a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
autotroph | n: a living thing capable of producing sustenance from essential chemical compounds such as carbon dioxide. | |
heterotroph | n: an organism that is unable to make its food and must thus obtain sustenance from other sources of organic carbon, primarily plant or animal materials | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
chemical | adj: relating to or connected with chemistry; | |
gradient | n: the degree or rate of incline or decline along a physical or abstract line; a gradual progression | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
criteria | n: (plural of criterion) standards or conditions by which something may be judged or decided | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
sunlight | n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun | |
radiation | n: the energy that comes from a nuclear reaction in the form of rays, waves, or particles and that can be hazardous to health | |
harsh | adj: severe and unkind; extremely tough and unpleasant to inhabit | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
hydrothermal | adj: relating to hot water or steam, especially in the Earth’s crust, and the thermal energy and chemical reactions that occur as a result | |
vent | n: a small opening to escape or release gas, air, liquid, etc.; activity or process that frees or expresses strong creative energy or emotion | |
seawater | n: water from the sea or ocean, typically containing salt and various other dissolved minerals | |
fissure | n: a narrow opening or crack, especially in a rock or other hard substance; a division or splitting within a group or organization | |
crust | n: a hard outer layer that forms on the surface of a liquid as it cools or on a solid as a result of exposure to air or moisture | |
seep | v: to flow or leak slowly and gradually through small openings or spaces; to ooze or trickle out gradually | |
magma | n: molten rock that is located beneath the earth’s surface and can solidify to form igneous rock | |
chamber | n: a large room used for a formal, public, or particular purpose; one of the parts of a parliament | |
eject | v: to force someone to put out or leave a particular place or position | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
slurry | n: a semi-liquid mixture, typically a combination of water, mud, or industrial waste; a thin, watery mixture of cement or other building material used to fill in gaps or cover surfaces | |
mineral | n: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
steep | adj: having a sharp inclination or slope | |
universal | adj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
domain | n: a specific sphere of influence or control; a specific field of knowledge or expertise | |
inherit | v: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
harvest | n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm | |
smoker | n: a person who smokes tobacco regularly, or a device used for smoking | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
acidic | adj: having a pH lower than 7; having characteristics of an acid, such as tasting sour or corroding metal | |
degree | n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment | |
sulfur | n: (also sulphur) a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16, found in many minerals and sulfur compounds, often used in the production of fertilizers, rubber, paper, and other industrial applications | |
candid | adj: honest, straightforward, and frank in someone’s words or actions | |
ridge | n: a long, narrow, raised landform or rock formation | |
expel | v: to officially force someone to leave a school, organization, or country | |
alkaline | adj: having a pH greater than 7, meaning it is basic rather than acidic; having properties or characteristics similar to an alkali | |
hospitable | adj: friendly and generous to visitors or guests | |
adjacent | adj: next to, close to, or adjoining something | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
component | n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger | |
radiate | v: to spread out or emit something, such as light or heat, in all directions | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people |