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All Words (78 Words)

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Advanced Words (16 Words)

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Word List

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Word	Meaning	Advanced
virus	n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
emerge	v: to move out of or away from something and become visible
wildfire	n: a large, uncontrolled fire that spreads quickly through a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or mountain slope
infect	v: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
viral	adj: relating to or caused by a virus
technique	n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
polymerase	n: an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of DNA or RNA molecules from nucleotides
chain	n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
reaction	n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
diagnose	v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
imperceptible	adj: undetectable or indiscernible by the senses or by normal means of measurement; extremely subtle, faint, or gradual
detect	v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc.
amplify	v: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness
quantity	n: the amount or number of something; magnitude
observe	v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
segment	n: a part or section of something; a distinct group within a larger whole
hepatitis	n: a medical condition in which the liver becomes inflamed, often as a result of infection by a virus
feces	n: waste matter eliminated from the bowels; excrement
polio	n: an acute infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain, leading to paralysis, muscle weakness, and potentially lifelong disability
coronavirus	n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2
laboratory	n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
presence	n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present
encode	v: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission
reverse	v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear
transcribe	v: to copy or reproduce something in written or printed form; to translate spoken language into written text
strand	n: a very thin natural or synthetic thread, wire, hair, etc.; (verb) to leave or drive a vessel, fish, etc., aground or ashore
complementary	adj: serving to complete or enhance something in a way that is suitable or pleasing
primer	n: a book or manual giving basic information about a subject often used as an introduction or means of instruction; a type of paint or other material that is applied to a surface before the final coat of paint or finish is applied
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
probe	n: a tool used for testing or examining, especially for medical or scientific purposes, or an exploratory mission to a planet or other celestial body; (verb) to investigate, examine, or search into something
fluorescent	adj: emitting or reflecting vibrant and vivid light, especially under ultraviolet light; describing a type of lamp or bulb that produces such light
dye	v: to color a textile or hair by immersing it in a colored liquid or substance
fluorescence	n: the property of certain substances to absorb light at one wavelength and emit light at a longer wavelength, often producing a visible glow or color change; the visible light or color change resulting from this process
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
tap	v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
antibody	n: a substance produced in the blood that attacks and kills harmful bacteria, viruses, etc., to fight disease
infection	n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
substance	n: the real physical material of which a thing or person consist; the most important or main part of some idea or experience; an illegal drug
abundant	adj: present in great quantity
detectable	adj: capable of being discovered or identified
unreliable	adj: not able to be trusted or depended on
circulate	v: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system
extended	adj: longer than usual or anticipated
indicate	v: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly
exposed	adj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism
recover	v: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
immunoassay	n: a laboratory technique used to identify or quantify a specific substance, such as a hormone or drug, by detecting and measuring the immune response it produces in the body
bind	v: to tie or fasten someone or something tightly with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together strongly
retroactive	adj: taking effect from a date in the past rather than the present; applying to a prior period or event
untested	adj: not yet tried or proven; lacking in experience or verification; not yet subjected to a test or trial
exciting	adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
immunity	n: the ability of an organism to resist infection or disease, often due to the presence of antibodies
plasma	n: (biology) the yellow-colored liquid component of blood, in which blood cells are suspended; (physics) one of the four fundamental states of matter consisting of positive ions and free electrons
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
accurate	adj: correct and exact in all details
efficient	adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
device	n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
relay	v: to receive and pass something, such as information or a message, from one person or group to another; to broadcast something on television, radio, etc.
digital	adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
quantify	v: to express or measure something in numerical terms
boost	v: to improve, raise, or increase something
accuracy	n: the state or degree of being exact or correct; the ability to perform something with proficiency and without mistake
declare	v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly
pandemic	n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
administer	v: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something
absolutely	adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
essential	adj: indispensable; fundamental
deploy	v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way