Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (38 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (12 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
stoic | adj: calm and unemotional, especially in difficult situations; (noun) a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno | |
philosophy | n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind | |
flourish | v: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
empire | n: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government | |
stoicism | n: a philosophy that emphasizes the acceptance of the present moment and the natural course of events, and the rejection of excessive emotion | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
ethics | n: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong | |
logic | n: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments | |
epistemology | n: a branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge and belief, including the nature and limits of knowledge, the sources and criteria of knowledge, and the justification of belief | |
metaphysics | n: the branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature and the first principles of reality, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space | |
compose | v: to write music, poetry, or formal writing; to constitute or make up a whole, or a specified part of it | |
pneuma | n: a concept in greek philosophy and early Christian theology often translated as the vital spirit, soul, or creative force | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
strict | adj: strongly limiting someone’s freedom; allowing no deviation from a standard, rule, belief, etc. | |
eudaimonia | n: a state of happiness, prosperity, and well-being, often considered to be the ultimate goal in ancient greek philosophy | |
virtue | n: high moral standards in behavior or attitudes | |
courageous | adj: able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching | |
modest | adj: having or showing a humble estimate of one’s merits, importance, etc.; free from vanity, egotism, boastfulness, or great pretensions | |
desire | n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
fame | n: the condition of being well-known and discussed by a large number of people as a result of one’s accomplishments, abilities, and so on | |
possess | v: to have or own something or to have as an attribute, knowledge, skill, etc. | |
regardless | adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
torture | n: the act of causing intense pain or suffering to someone to punish them, extract information from them, or for some other reason | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
mere | adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
recommend | v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role | |
purge | v: to remove or get rid of something, especially that is unwanted or impure | |
emperor | n: the male ruler of an empire | |
porch | n: a covered entrance to a building, typically one leading to the front door and extending outwards | |
stoa | n: a type of ancient greek building, typically a covered walkway or colonnade, used for public gatherings or commerce |