Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (30 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (3 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
intent	n: a strong determination or attention to do or achieve something; (adjective) having a strong determination to do or achieve something
spine	n: the series of bones running down the center of the back that protect the spinal cord and support the body; the backbone or vertebral column
backbone	n: the spinal column of a vertebrate; a symbolic representation of strength and resilience
medium	adj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
ancient	adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old
notch	n: a V-shaped cut or indentation made in a surface or edge; a level of achievement or success; a point or degree of measurement or comparison
origin	n: the first existence or beginning of something
codex	n: a manuscript book, especially one written in the medieval period, before the invention of printing
stitch	n: one of the tiny thread lines visible on a piece of fabric after it has been sewn
relative	adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
transport	n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
scribe	n: a person who writes out copies of documents or manuscripts, especially in ancient times
frank	adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression
luxury	n: a state of great comfort or sophistication, mainly provided by expensive and beautiful things
mass	n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
modern	adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
consumption	n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials
wrap	v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material
advertise	v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
technological	adj: based on scientific and industrial progress
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
interface	n: (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user and that allows the user to interact with the system; (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things
argue	v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
core	n: the most essential or fundamental part of something
dialogue	n: a conversation in a book, play, or film
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
duration	n: the length of time something lasts or continues
outlast	v: to endure or last longer than something else; to overcome challenges or obstacles and remain in existence