Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (279 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (82 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
fragile	adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged
nerd	n: a person who is very interested in and knowledgeable about a particular subject such as computers, mathematics, chess, etc.
screech	v: to make a loud, high-pitched, piercing sound, often indicating pain or fear
possibility	n: a chance that something may happen or be true
endless	adj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount
pioneer	n: inventor; explorer; someone who is among the first to achieve something
envision	v: to imagine or expect what a situation will be like in the future
countless	adj: too numerous to be counted or very many
independence	n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence
nod	v: to lower and raise one’s head, sometimes several times, as to show approval, agreement, greeting, or confirmation
sustain	v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
instant	adj: happening immediately, with no delay
communicate	v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
entirely	adv: completely
decentralize	v: to move the power, control, or authority of an organization, government, or system from a single place to several smaller ones
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
sabotage	n: the deliberate and malicious damage, destruction, or disruption of equipment, machinery, or other property, often by someone with a particular agenda or motive; the subversion of an organization or institution by secret agents or spies
infrastructure	n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
platform	n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
sap	v: to gradually weaken or drain strength, energy, or resources; to undermine or impair someone’s confidence or morale
algorithm	n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation
mass	n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
surveillance	n: the act of carefully monitoring a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed or expected
doom	n: death, destruction, or some other terrible situation that cannot be avoided
gloom	n: a state of darkness, sadness, or melancholy; a feeling of depression or lack of hope; a state of obscurity or uncertainty
pandemic	n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
accelerate	v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly
digital	adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
invasion	n: army’s act of forcibly entering another country or territory to take control of it
mall	n: a large, enclosed shopping center that typically contains many stores, restaurants, and other businesses
tournament	n: a competition or series of contests involving several players or teams, leading to a final winner or winners
stadium	n: a large, usually roofless building with tiers of seats for spectators at sports or other events
terrifying	adj: very frightening or intimidating
luxury	n: a state of great comfort or sophistication, mainly provided by expensive and beautiful things
necessity	n: the state or fact of being needed; anything indispensable
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
pathway	n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something
poverty	n: the condition of being extremely poor
essential	adj: indispensable; fundamental
comfort	n: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint
wrist	n: the joint between the hand and the forearm; the narrow part of the hand near this joint
calculator	n: a small electronic device for making arithmetic calculations
humble	adj: having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s quality or importance
unassuming	adj: not arrogant, bold, or forward
bandwidth	n: the amount of data that can be transmitted or processed at one time often used to describe the capacity of electronic communication or computing systems
cease	v: to stop an action or event
operate	v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
sweat	n: the salty liquid that is produced by the glands in the skin, especially when the body is hot or under stress
depart	v: to go away or leave, especially to start a journey
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
protest	n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition
galvanize	v: to stimulate or shock someone into taking action; to cover metal containing zinc to protect it from rust
ongoing	adj: continuing to exist or develop, or currently happening
violent	adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
ministry	n: a department of government responsible for a particular area of public service
crumble	v: to break or fall apart into small pieces or fragments, especially due to age, decay, or lack of support
regime	n: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit
creditor	n: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money
appoint	v: to give someone a job or role, especially as a public official or member of an organization; to arrange or decide on a time or a place
unprecedented	adj: never having been seen, done, or known before
harness	v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object
destabilize	v: to cause something to become less stable or secure
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
react	v: to take action in response to something
rout	n: a disorderly retreat or defeat of an army or group; a decisive defeat
blackout	n: a loss of electric power for a general region; a suspension of radio or TV broadcasting; a momentary loss of consciousness
shutdown	n: the act of stopping or ceasing operation or activity; a temporary or permanent closure or halt to a system, organization, or service
estimate	v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
imprison	v: to confine a person to a prison, a detention facility, or a place of involuntary confinement
murder	n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally
frontline	adj: in the most critical or dangerous position; in the military line or part of an army closest to the enemy
military	adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare
junta	n: a group of military or political leaders who have taken control of a government, often by force; a board or council that rules a country or organization
seize	v: to catch or take hold of someone or something suddenly and forcibly; to capture the attention or imagination of something
enact	v: to make a law; to put something into practice
hinder	v: to make it difficult for someone to do something; to limit the development of something
abuse	n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
ban	v: to officially or legally forbid or refuse to allow something
restriction	n: a limitation or constraint placed on something, or the act of limiting or constraining something
restricted	adj: limited in extent, number, scope, or action, especially by official rules, laws, etc.
guerrilla	n: a member of small, independent soldiers or fighters who engage in irregular, often surprise attacks against enemy forces
cyberwarfare	n: the use of digital technologies, such as hacking, viruses, and other malicious tactics, to disrupt, damage, or destroy computer systems, networks, and electronic devices, to cause harm to individuals, governments, or organizations
casualty	n: a person who has been killed or injured in a war, accident, or other disasters; a victim
empower	v: to give someone the power or authority to do something
resistance	n: the act of defending oneself from an aggressor or refusing to accept something
facilitate	v: to make something easier or more likely to happen
monitor	v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
automatically	adv: without needing a direct human control
delete	v: to remove something, especially that has been written; to wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
intent	n: a strong determination or attention to do or achieve something; (adjective) having a strong determination to do or achieve something
recipient	n: a person who receives something
halfway	adj: in or at a point midway or an equal distance between two points
censor	n: a person or institution responsible for examining books, movies, and other forms of media to determine if they are harmful or offensive and should be banned or altered; an official in charge of banning or suppressing information
hopeless	adj: having no hope; despairing; having no chance of success
arrival	n: the act or situation of coming or being brought to a place; accomplishment of an objective
viral	adj: relating to or caused by a virus
influencer	n: a person or thing that affects or changes someone’s or something’s behavior, especially a person with the ability to affect potential buyers of a product or service through recommendations on social media
upbeat	adj: positive, optimistic, or enthusiastic in attitude or outlook; having a lively or energetic rhythm or tempo, especially in music
brass	n: a metal alloy of copper and zinc; a yellowish color; a group of wind instruments made of brass
background	n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
depose	v: to compel to depart; to remove from office
democracy	n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
elect	v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something
simultaneously	adv: at the same time
absurd	adj: ridiculously silly, unreasonable, or illogical
tragic	adj: causing great sadness or suffering; very unfortunate
twin	n: either of two children born at the same time from the same mother
mood	n: the way you feel at a particular time; an angry or impatient state of mind
repress	v: to restrain or control by force; to suppress feelings or memories
disinformation	n: false or misleading information that is spread deliberately, usually with the intent to deceive or manipulate public opinion
misinformation	n: information that is false or inaccurate, or the act of giving wrong information, especially deliberately
boundary	n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places
organization	n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
infodemic	n: a term used to describe an excessive amount of information, including rumors, false or misleading news, and other forms of misinformation, that is circulated rapidly and widely, often leading to confusion, anxiety, and panic
timeline	n: a series of events arranged in chronological order and displayed along a line, usually drawn left to right or top to bottom
coronavirus	n: a group of viruses that cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological diseases in humans and other animals
bleach	v: to remove color or stains, whiten, or sterilize using a solution of chemicals or other substances, such as bleach
conspiracy	n: a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something harmful or illegal
arson	n: the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property or buildings
tower	n: a structure that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and either forms part of a building or stands alone
tricky	adj: requiring care and skill because challenging to do or deal with
enormous	adj: extremely large or great
moderate	adj: being within reasonable limits; not excessive or extreme
attempt	n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
guidance	n: advice or instructions given to help direct someone’s behavior or decision-making
mimic	v: to imitate someone’s speech, movement, or behavior, especially to make others laugh
imperfectly	adv: in a faulty or incomplete way
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order
combat	n: a fight or battle, usually between opposing military forces; an engagement in which opposing parties attempt to defeat each other by force
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
outdated	adj: no longer useful or valid because of being old-fashioned
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
fin	n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance
incentivize	v: to make someone want to do in a particular way by offering them a reward
malicious	adj: intended to do harm or upset other people; having the nature of the harm
cram	v: to force or try to fit a large amount of information into a short time, especially in preparation for an examination; to force or try to fit a large amount of something into a small space
advertise	v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it
roll	v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
disrupt	v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
regulate	v: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws
resist	v: to refuse to accept something and attempt to prevent it from happening
regulation	n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
eyeball	n: the round part of the eye of a vertebrate that is usually inside the head and, therefore, cannot be seen
widespread	adj: existing or happening in various places or among many people
distrust	n: a lack of trust or confidence in someone or something
unregulated	adj: not subject to official rules, procedures, or oversight; not controlled or supervised by a governing authority or system
subsequent	adj: happening or occurring later or after something else
proposal	n: a formal suggestion or offer, sometimes a written one
identification	n: the act or process of recognizing, proving, or designating someone or something
rid	v: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person
anonymity	n: the condition of being anonymous or unidentified; the state of not revealing one’s name, identity, or other personal information
naughty	adj: badly behaved; disobedient
dissident	n: a person who opposes the policies or actions of a government or other authority, often publicly and openly; a rebel or revolutionary
rely	v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
vulnerable	adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
phishing	n: the act of attempting to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information or clicking on a malicious link by posing as a trustworthy entity in emails, texts, or other forms of communications
scam	n: a clever and dishonest, and often illegal, business scheme; a fraud
identity	n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another
theft	n: the act of taking anything from someone or somewhere unlawfully; stealing
publicly	adv: in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; by the government
shyness	n: the quality or state of being worried or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people
retain	v: to keep or continue to possess or maintain something
unique	adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
privilege	n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
advantage	n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
tame	v: to make wild animals domesticated or controlled, especially through specific training; (adjective) not dangerous or afraid of people, either naturally or because of specific training
unofficial	adj: not authorized or recognized by an authority or organization; informal; not having an official status or position
pose	v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed
contract	n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
domain	n: a specific sphere of influence or control; a specific field of knowledge or expertise
hierarchy	n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest
twit	n: a silly or foolish person; someone regarded as annoying or irritating
oversimplify	v: to describe or explain something in a way that is too simple and no longer holds true
theoretical	adj: relating to the concepts and principles upon which a particular topic is founded, rather than practice and experience
stakeholder	n: a person or group that has an interest or concern in something, especially a business
naturally	adv: as might be expected; by natural manners
notably	adv: particularly; especially; in a way that is worthy of attention
advocate	n: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something
sovereignty	n: supremacy or authority, especially supreme authority over a country
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
increasingly	adv: more and more
attractive	adj: immensely appealing in look or sound; having characteristics or qualities that make something appealing and valuable
firewall	n: (in computing) a technological barrier designed to stop people from seeing or using the information on a computer without permission but still allow them to receive information that is sent to them
restrict	v: to limit someone’s actions or movements, or to limit something to lessen its size or prevent it from increasing
unwanted	adj: not wanted or desired
priority	n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first
crush	v: to press it firmly, usually with your hands or a tool, so that it becomes flat or smaller
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
frank	adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression
coo	n: a low, soft, murmuring sound made by a dove, pigeon, or other bird; an expression of tenderness or affection; (stands for Chief Operating Officer) a senior executive position in an organization responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations and managing various departments and functions within the company
fake	adj: not genuine; fraudulent or counterfeit
saint	n: a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, virtue, or devotion
troll	n: a person who makes inflammatory or off-topic posts on the internet; a supernatural creature often portrayed as a giant or dwarf that lives in isolated areas; (verb) to fish by dragging a baited line through the water behind a boat
sow	v: to plant seeds in the ground to grow crops or plants; to establish or set in motion
discord	n: lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; a disagreement or dispute; a harsh, unpleasant sound or noise
phantom	n: a ghost or a spirit of a dead person; something existing only in your imagination or perception
puppet	n: a doll or figure that is manipulated by strings, wires, or hands to represent a person or animal; a person who is controlled or manipulated by someone else
bolster	v: to support or strengthen, often by adding extra assistance or resources
argument	n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
inflame	v: to cause very strong feelings such as anger or excitement in a person or a group of people
ridiculous	adj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
nihilist	n: a person who rejects all religious, moral, and political beliefs and values; a person who believes life is meaningless and void of purpose
genre	n: a particular type or style of literature, art, music, or film that involves a particular set of characteristics
propaganda	n: information, ideas, or claims spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause or ideology
incredibly	adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely
confront	v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person
sincere	adj: (of a person, feelings, or behavior) open and genuine; not deceitful
criminal	n: a person who has committed a crime
palace	n: the residence of a high-ranking official such as a king, queen, etc.
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
awe	n: a feeling of respect and wonder inspired by someone or something greatly admired
jealousy	n: a feeling of resentment or bitterness towards someone because they have something that you desire
drone	n: a low continuous humming noise; someone who takes more time than necessary; a pilot-less aerial vehicle that is operated by remote control
compile	v: to create a book, a list, a report, etc., by combining various objects, articles, music, etc.
exciting	adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
hilarious	adj: extremely funny
inclusive	adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something
survive	v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
assassination	n: the act of killing a public figure, especially a political leader, usually for political or religious motives
colony	n: a country or an area that is governed by a more powerful country that is often far away
duly	adv: in a manner that is proper, appropriate, or expected; following the correct procedures, rules, or protocols
prop	n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something
frightening	adj: causing fear or alarm, or very surprising and alarming
dwarf	n: a person or animal that is much smaller than usual or expected for its type; a celestial body, especially a planet, that is smaller and less massive than a star
dominate	v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something
flick	v: to make a sudden sharp movement or hit something quickly with a sharp movement
app	n: (abbreviation for application) software designed to run on smartphones and other mobile devices or inside a web browser on a PC
capture	v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape
progressive	adj: relating to or supporting development or advancement, especially social or political one
lockdown	n: an emergency policy for people, communities, or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks, such as COVID-19
binge	n: a period of excessive or uncontrolled consumption, often of food or alcohol; a spree or bout of reckless behavior or indulgence
strain	n: a force or pressure that stretches or pulls something, sometimes causing damage; (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
hyperscale	adj: a term used to describe very large, complex, and high-speed computing systems, usually consisting of thousands of interconnected servers and data centers designed to handle massive amounts of data and traffic
cabinet	n: a piece of furniture with doors, shelves, and drawers used for storage or display; a small group of senior members of a government who act as official advisers for the President or Prime Minister
labyrinth	n: a complicated network of paths or passages, often with twists and turns, making it difficult to find one’s way out
upset	adj: causing or marked by anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, or grief; (verb) to make someone anxious, unhappy, or angry
provider	n: a person or an organization that supplies somebody with something needed or wanted
reign	n: the period of time during which a monarch or government holds power; (verb) to be the king or queen
assured	adj: confident and sure; having no doubts or worries
internal	adj: of or relating to the inside of something
abandon	v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
proportion	n: a part, share, or amount of something considered in comparative relation to a whole
infancy	n: the state or period of being a baby or very young child
competitor	n: a person who participates in a sporting contest; a person or organization that competes with others, particularly in business
phenomenon	n: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood
grab	v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way
integrate	v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
fabric	n: cloth or other material produced by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, covering furniture, etc.
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
debit	n: an entry in a financial account that represents money owed or transferred out of the account; a payment card or other means of withdrawing funds from a bank account
landlord	n: a person or organization that rents a room, a house, an office, etc.
flee	v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
appointment	n: a formal arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, especially for a reason connected with their work; the act of putting a person into a job or position of responsibility
supercharge	v: to increase the power or energy of something
cashless	adj: operating without the use of physical currency or cash, often relying instead on electronic forms of payment and exchange, such as credit cards or digital wallets
replace	v: to take the place of something
homeless	adj: without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets
upgrade	v: to improve the value or usefulness of something such as a machine, computer system, etc., or to replace it with something newer or of a higher standard
brilliant	adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive
generation	n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
industrial	adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
convenient	adj: useful, helpful, or quick to do
bundle	n: a group of things that are tied or wrapped together; a large amount or quantity of something; a package or parcel of things
whereabouts	n: the location of a person or thing; the place or region where someone or something is currently located
backdoor	adj: a term used to describe an unauthorized or concealed means of accessing a computer system or network, typically through a loophole or vulnerability in the system
threaten	v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone
privacy	n: someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships not watched or interrupted by other people
relic	n: an object from a previous era, especially one of historical value
nowhere	adv: not in, at, or to any place; not anywhere
plural	n: the grammatical form of a noun or pronoun indicating that it refers to more than one thing or person
arguably	adv: used when expressing an opinion or idea that you believe can be proven true
instance	n: a particular example or single occurrence of something
damn	v: to express disapproval of or disappointment in something or someone; to condemn or to curse; (a swear word) an expression of anger
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
lifetime	n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
enquiry	n: a request for information or investigation; a formal or official investigation or inquiry
cooperative	adj: involving doing something jointly or working with others to achieve a common goal
suspicious	adj: making you feel that someone has done something wrong, illegal, or dishonest without any evidence