Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (235 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (56 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
creditor | n: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
cardiac | adj: of or relating to the heart or heart disease | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
payback | n: a punishment or retaliation that is inflicted in response to an injury or offense; the benefit or gain obtained as a result of an investment, effort, or action | |
vampire | n: a mythical creature, usually depicted as undead and needing to drink the blood of the living to survive; someone who preys on or exploits others, especially for their gain | |
predator | n: an animal whose natural behavior is to prey on others | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
steroid | n: any of several organic compounds that are produced in the body and have important physiological effects and affect the development and growth of sex organs | |
binge | n: a period of excessive or uncontrolled consumption, often of food or alcohol; a spree or bout of reckless behavior or indulgence | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
inject | v: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube) | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
afloat | adj: floating or staying on the surface of a liquid or body of water; having enough money or resources to stay out of debt or financial trouble | |
twilight | n: the soft, diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon, either from sunrise to sunrise or sunset to sunset | |
zone | n: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way | |
compass | n: a navigational instrument for finding directions with a needle that can move easily and that always points to the north; the limit or range of capability | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
definition | n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol | |
leadership | n: the ability, act, or status of leading a group of people or an organization | |
confuse | v: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand | |
background | n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem | |
appropriate | adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting | |
ph | n: a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, on a scale of 0 to 14, with seven being neutral, lower values indicating greater acidity, and higher values indicating greater alkalinity | |
monk | n: a member of a religious community of men living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience | |
servant | n: a person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties or as a personal attendant | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
punter | n: a person who places bets, especially on horse racing or other sports; a customer of a certain service; a person who operates a flat-bottomed boat, especially on a river or canal | |
fellow | adj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you | |
unemployed | adj: not having a job, although able to work | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
brick | n: a rectangular block of baked clay used as a building material | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
wit | n: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way | |
grace | n: a quality of being pleasing, especially in appearance or manner; a temporary exemption, especially an extended period granted as a special favor; a short prayer of thanks before a meal | |
prospect | n: the possibility or likelihood of something happening or being successful; a person or thing that is likely to succeed or become popular; a potential customer or client; (verb) to explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals | |
useless | adj: not serving any useful purpose; having no practical result | |
capitalism | n: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
inefficient | adj: lacking the ability or skill and not making the best use of time, money, energy, etc. | |
innovative | adj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc. | |
boom | n: a sudden increase in economic activity, or a sudden happening that brings good fortune; a deep, loud, and prolonged sound | |
unprecedented | adj: never having been seen, done, or known before | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
prosperity | n: the state of being successful and having the good fortune | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
striking | adj: attractive and distinctive enough to draw notice; exceedingly appealing, frequently in an odd manner | |
depression | n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market | |
proportion | n: a part, share, or amount of something considered in comparative relation to a whole | |
quarter | n: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion | |
commute | v: to regularly travel a particular journey, especially between one’s home and place of work; (noun) a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work | |
graph | n: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other | |
automatically | adv: without needing a direct human control | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
cruel | adj: feeling or showing pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others | |
profound | adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension | |
suited | adj: appropriate, fitting, or acceptable for a particular purpose or occasion; matched or corresponding to a specific person, dress, or circumstances | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
margin | n: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold | |
mainstream | n: the ideas, opinions, beliefs, etc., that are considered normal or accepted by most people | |
acceleration | n: a rate of increase in velocity; the rate of change of velocity with respect to time | |
reform | n: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem | |
pave | v: to cover something with a hard, flat material such as stones, bricks, or concrete, to make it suitable for travel or use | |
woods | n: a dense area of trees and shrubs, typically forming a forest or woodland; a place of natural beauty and tranquility; a golf club used for hitting long shots, also known as a driver | |
welfare | n: the general health, happiness, and prosperous of a person or group | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
explosion | n: a violent release induced by a chemical or nuclear reaction | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
barge | n: a large flat-bottomed boat with a wide, flat deck used for transporting goods on rivers and canals, which can be pushed or towed by a tugboat; (verb) to move forcefully or abruptly, often in a clumsy or rude manner | |
temporary | adj: not lasting or be used for a very long | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
consumption | n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials | |
proliferation | n: a rapid or uncontrolled increase in the number or amount of something; the process of growing, producing, or spreading rapidly and excessively | |
parallel | adj: being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting; of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations | |
currency | n: a system of money in general use in a particular country | |
compelling | adj: arousing strong and irresistible interest, attention, or admiration | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
swallow | v: to make food, drink, pills, etc., pass down your throat into your stomach; (noun) small long-winged songbird noted for swift, graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations | |
uncertain | adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose | |
bail | n: the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial in exchange for a monetary deposit to ensure their appearance in court | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
boost | v: to improve, raise, or increase something | |
depth | n: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
scar | n: a mark that remains on the skin after a wound has healed | |
incumbent | n: a person who currently holds a particular position or job, especially in politics or public office; a duty or obligation that is required as part of a particular role or job | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
clunky | adj: heavy, awkward, and old-fashioned; not graceful and clumsy in style, form, or movement | |
sage | n: a very wise and experienced person; a small evergreen subshrub with flat and light green leaves that has a strong smell and are used as a culinary herb | |
govern | v: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services | |
overdo | v: to exaggerate or exceed limits of something; to do or use something to such an excessive or exaggerated extent that it causes harm or becomes unpleasant; to overexert | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
mayor | n: an elected official who presides over a city or town government | |
ban | v: to officially or legally forbid or refuse to allow something | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
billboard | n: a large outdoor sign or display that is used for advertising, marketing, or public information, typically located along highways or main roads | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
banker | n: a person who is in charge of or has an important job in a bank | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
handout | n: giving money, food, or clothing to those who are poor or in need | |
aerospace | adj: pertaining to the design, engineering, science, and technology related to the Earth’s atmosphere and the exploration or use of space beyond it | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
employer | n: a person or organization that pays workers to work for them | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
myriad | adj: a very large number | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
population | n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location | |
addiction | n: the inability to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
pipeline | n: a very long large tube that is usually underground and is used for carrying liquid or gas for long distances | |
brilliant | adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
illuminate | v: to light something or to make something lighter or brighter; to make something free from confusion or ambiguity | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
hell | n: the place thought to be where bad people go and are punished after death, often depicted as being located beneath the earth; an extraordinarily unpleasant or difficult place | |
comparable | adj: able to link the similarities or differences with others; similar or equivalent to someone or something | |
systematic | adj: done or acting according to a determined set of systems or plans: | |
compassion | n: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for another’s suffering or bad luck | |
empathy | n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
postwar | adj: relating to the period following a war, particularly World War II; characterized by the rebuilding and recovery of countries and societies | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
reinvent | v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new | |
organization | n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose | |
stud | n: a small object with a head on one end and a sharp point on the other, used for fastening clothing, leather, or other materials; an animal used for breeding, typically a male horse or bull that is of superior breeding stock; (verb) to decorate or adorn with studs; to provide with studs for support | |
garage | n: a building or part of a building used to store a vehicle or vehicles, typically a car | |
venture | n: a business project or activity that is risky or daring | |
scorn | n: a feeling of contempt or disdain for someone or something seen as unworthy or inferior; an expression of contempt or ridicule | |
succeed | v: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
launch | v: to send or propel something into the air or space using a device such as a rocket, missile, or spacecraft; to make something available or on sale for the first time | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
organ | n: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
germ | n: a very tiny living that causes the disease; a piece of something such as an organism, concept, etc., capable of growing into a new one or part of one | |
demonstration | n: a display or show, often of a particular skill or product, intended to convince or persuade others | |
momentum | n: the force or power that is gained by a moving object; a strength or impetus gained through a process of development or activity | |
breakdown | n: a failure or collapse of a system or organization | |
complaint | n: a statement that expresses dissatisfaction or annoyance about something | |
choir | n: a group of singers, especially one that sings in a church or cathedral | |
bug | n: any tiny insect; a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine | |
pragmatic | adj: practical rather than idealistic | |
mentor | n: a person who helps and advises a younger or less experienced person over time, usually at work or school | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
bond | n: a close emotional connection between two or more people; a certificate of debt that a government or corporation issues to raise money | |
divert | v: to change the course or direction of something, often away from a specific path or target; to entertain or amuse someone, often to distract them from a problem or concern; to appropriate something for a different purpose | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
laboratory | n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
disabled | adj: having a physical or mental condition that limits someone’s specific actions that most other people can do | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
productivity | n: the state or quality of being productive; the rate at which a company or individual produces goods or services, often measured in terms of output per unit of input, such as labor, capital, or time | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
malnutrition | n: the condition of having an improper or inadequate diet, typically resulting in weakness, illness, and developmental problems; the state of being undernourished or lacking essential nutrients | |
trafficking | n: the illegal trade in goods, services, or people, often across national borders | |
remains | n: the leftover parts or pieces of something that have been destroyed, removed, or consumed; the physical or biological remains of a deceased person, plant, animal | |
immerse | v: to become fully involved in a particular activity; to dip or submerge in a liquid, especially so that they or it are entirely covered | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
imply | v: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it | |
embed | v: to fix or set firmly in a surrounding mass | |
restless | adj: unwilling or unable to stay still or relax because you are worried and uneasy | |
continually | adv: in a way that happens without interruption or repeatedly | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
monarchy | n: a form of government in which a country is ruled by a king or a queen who typically inherits the authority | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
restoration | n: the act or process of restoring or returning something to its original or former state; a renewal or revitalization of something that has been damaged or lost | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
naturally | adv: as might be expected; by natural manners | |
deferential | adj: showing or expressing respect or obedience; yielding to someone else’s opinions or judgment | |
hierarchy | n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest | |
enthusiast | n: a person having a strong liking for something | |
unrestrained | adj: characterized by a lack of control or restraints; behaving in a wild, unruly, or excessive way | |
individualism | n: the habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant | |
inquisitive | adj: curious and interested in learning or finding out about things; questioning or prying into matters that are not one’s concern; curious or nosy | |
challenger | n: a person or thing that challenges or competes with someone or something else; a contestant in a competition or challenge | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
intention | n: something you want to do and are going to do | |
doom | n: death, destruction, or some other terrible situation that cannot be avoided | |
socialism | n: a political and economic theory or system that advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of goods, aiming for a more equitable and just society; a system that aims to reduce economic inequalities and prioritize the welfare of the community as a whole | |
exploit | v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc. | |
multinational | adj: relating to or involving multiple countries or nationalities; having operations or business interests in multiple countries | |
palace | n: the residence of a high-ranking official such as a king, queen, etc. | |
fort | n: a military structure designed to be defended from attack | |
skyline | n: the outline of buildings and other structures against the sky, especially when viewed from a distance | |
permanent | adj: lasting for a long time without essential change | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
gleam | v: to reflect light in a way that creates a shining or bright and attractive appearance; to become visible or apparent | |
tower | n: a structure that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and either forms part of a building or stands alone | |
barricade | n: a barrier, often improvised or temporary, used to block passage or protect against danger or attack | |
string | n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads | |
lamppost | n: a tall standing pole that supports one or more electric lamps | |
tempting | adj: likely to attract or persuade someone to do something, especially something that may not be wise or safe | |
verge | n: the point at which something is about to happen or where something begins; the edge or margin of something, particularly a physical boundary or border | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
steady | adj: firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
productive | adj: resulting in or making a lot or a significant amount of something, especially something of value | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
self-sufficient | adj: able to provide for one’s own needs without assistance from others | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
replenish | v: to fill something that had previously been emptied | |
suffer | v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant | |
selfish | adj: concerned primarily with one’s profit or pleasure without regard for others; forming or arising from a person’s self or interest | |
compassionate | adj: feeling or showing sympathy and concern for the suffering or bad luck of others | |
competitive | adj: involving competition or competitiveness | |
pedal | n: a foot-operated lever or control, especially one used to control a vehicle, machine, or musical instrument | |
furious | adj: extremely angry; full of rage | |
reboot | v: to restart a computer or other device by loading and rerunning the operating system; to restart or resume an activity, process, or situation after a pause or interruption, often to improve it | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true |