Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (226 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (55 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
storytelling | n: the act or art of narrating or writing stories | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
crayon | n: a stick of colored wax, charcoal, chalk, or other material used for drawing or coloring; (verb) to draw or color with crayons, which are sticks of colored wax, chalk, or charcoal used for drawing or coloring | |
illustration | n: a picture or diagram in a book, magazine, or newspaper that is used to explain or decorate the text; the act or process of explaining something | |
obligated | adj: legally or morally bound or compelled to do something; having a sense of duty or responsibility to fulfill a certain obligation | |
mango | n: tropical fruit with smooth, juicy flesh and a large, hard seed in the middle | |
ginger | n: a plant (Zingiber officinale) that is widely cultivated for its aromatic underground stem (rhizome), which is used as a spice, especially in Asian cooking | |
afterward | adv: after the time mentioned | |
desperate | adj: feeling or showing a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation | |
desire | n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
impressionable | adj: easily influenced or affected by others, especially by new or unfamiliar experiences or ideas; susceptible to being molded or shaped by external factors or influences | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
foreigner | n: a person who is not a citizen or national of the country they are in; someone from a different country, culture, or origin | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
writ | n: a written legal order or command | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
perception | n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses | |
literature | n: written works, such as novels, plays, poems, or short stories that are considered to have artistic or intellectual value | |
kink | n: a tight curl, twist or bend in an object, particularly in a piece of wire, hose, or tubing; a peculiar or eccentric liking or habit | |
pony | n: a small horse | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
stir | v: to mix a liquid or substance by using a spoon or something similar; to cause to be agitated, excited, or roused | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
unintended | adj: not planned or meant | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
conventional | adj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc. | |
administrator | n: a person or organization responsible for managing and directing the affairs of a business, institution, government agency, or other organization; someone who administers, regulates, or supervises | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
rural | adj: of or relating to the countryside | |
yam | n: a starchy tuber vegetable, native to Africa and Asia, often prepared as a side dish or in stews and soups | |
fin | n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
pity | n: a feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering or misfortunes of others; an object of contempt or disdain | |
dye | v: to color a textile or hair by immersing it in a colored liquid or substance | |
raffia | n: a natural fiber obtained from the leaves of a palm tree, primarily used for making handicrafts, mats, hats, and other woven items, often characterized by its strength and flexibility | |
startle | v: to cause a sudden or unexpected reaction of surprise, alarm, or fear in someone, typically by means of a sudden and loud noise, movement, or event | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
confuse | v: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand | |
tribal | adj: relating to a social group or tribe, especially a preliterate society | |
consequently | adv: as a result or outcome of something | |
disappoint | v: to fail to meet someone or their hopes or expectations; to make someone feel sad | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
stove | n: a kitchen appliance consisting of a flat top, usually with heating elements, used for cooking food | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
default | v: to fail to fulfill an obligation or pay a debt when it is due; to fail to meet expectations or perform as required; to choose or accept a predetermined option or condition without making a deliberate selection or choice; (noun) the pre-set or automatic settings that a system or program uses when the user has selected no other options | |
patronizing | adj: displaying an air of condescension or superiority towards others, often in a way that comes across as insincere or manipulative; demonstrating a condescending or dismissive attitude | |
catastrophe | n: a sudden event that causes extreme ruin and misfortune | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
consciously | adv: with awareness; in a deliberate manner | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
irritable | adj: easily or frequently agitated, annoyed, or angered; prone to becoming tense or angry in response to minor stimuli or events | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
flee | v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger | |
announcement | n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news | |
virgin | n: a person who has never had sex; (adjective) being used or worked for the first time | |
charity | n: an organization that helps people in need, especially by providing food, shelter, or money; a kindly and sympathetic attitude toward people | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
incomprehensible | adj: impossible to understand or explain; not able to be grasped or comprehended | |
senseless | adj: lacking meaning, purpose, or reason; without sense or sensibility; foolish or irrational | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
quote | v: to repeat or reproduce the words or statement of someone else, often acknowledging the source; to give an estimated cost or price for goods or services | |
merchant | n: a person who buys and sells a large number of goods, especially one who imports and exports goods | |
fascinating | adj: extremely interesting | |
voyage | n: a long journey, especially by sea or in space | |
aft | adj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle | |
breast | n: either of the two round soft parts of a woman’s chest which secrete milk after childbirth | |
admire | v: to have regard for or respect for someone’s qualities or the actions they have performed | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
sub-Saharan | adj: of or relating to or situated in the area south of the Sahara Desert | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
poet | n: a person who writes poetry | |
devil | n: a supernatural being typically represented in belief systems as an evil or mischievous spirit, often used metaphorically to describe a person or thing that is harmful, dangerous, or wicked | |
novel | n: an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; (adjective) original and of a kind not seen before | |
authentic | adj: known to be real and what people say it is; not a fake or copy | |
contend | v: to struggle to win or surmount something | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
authenticity | n: the quality of being real or genuine | |
educated | adj: having received a high standard of education | |
starve | v: to suffer or die from lack of food; to cause someone or something to suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive something of necessary nourishment or sustenance | |
guilty | adj: feeling responsible for or having done something wrong or criminal | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
tense | adj: unable to relax because of being nervous or worried; stretched tight or rigid | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
immigration | n: the act or process of coming to live permanently in a foreign country | |
synonymous | adj: having the same or a similar meaning as another word or phrase | |
endless | adj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount | |
fleece | n: a soft, thick, and fluffy layer of fiber that forms the coat of a sheep or similar animal; (verb) to shear the wool from a sheep or similar woolly animal | |
healthcare | n: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession | |
sneaking | adj: characterized by stealth, secrecy, or furtiveness; done in a surreptitious or underhanded manner | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
roll | v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side | |
tortilla | n: a type of thin flatbread made from corn or wheat, common in Mexican and Central American cuisine, often used as a wrap or served as a side dish | |
marketplace | n: a physical or virtual venue where goods or services are bought and sold; an economic system that facilitates exchange between buyers and sellers | |
slight | adj: very small in degree or amount | |
overwhelm | v: to defeat someone or something by using a great deal of force; to have a strong emotional effect on somebody | |
sham | n: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not | |
immerse | v: to become fully involved in a particular activity; to dip or submerge in a liquid, especially so that they or it are entirely covered | |
coverage | n: the reporting or news of an important event, sports, subject, etc.; the amount, range, area, or quality of something that something provides | |
abject | adj: extremely unpleasant and degrading; physically or emotionally impoverished; miserable, wretched, and hopeless | |
immigrant | n: a person who has come to a country where they were not born to live there permanently | |
ashamed | adj: feeling guilt, embarrassment, or remorse about something because of something you have done | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
noun | n: a word that generally functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects | |
loose | adj: not securely fixed or fastened in place or able to be detached or separated from something | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
dependent | adj: relying on someone or something else for support or aid | |
definitive | adj: serving to provide a final solution or to end a situation; final and not able to be changed | |
dispossess | v: to deprive someone of the possession or use of something, often property or land | |
secondly | adv: used to introduce the second point or item in a list or series of statements, considerations, etc. | |
arrow | n: a thin, pointed projectile designed to be shot from a bow; a symbol or pointer that is shaped like an arrow | |
native | adj: connecting with or describing someone’s birth country or place of birth, or someone born in a specific country or place | |
arrival | n: the act or situation of coming or being brought to a place; accomplishment of an objective | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
colonial | adj: of or relating to a colony (= a territory that is controlled by a more powerful country); to the period of time during which a country or region was a colony | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
psychopath | n: a person with an extreme personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, remorse, and ethical values; often associated with manipulative and deceitful behavior, impulsivity, and risk-taking tendencies | |
serial | adj: consisting of or occurring in a series or sequence; relating to or involving a series or sequence of events, stories, or incidents | |
murder | n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
irritation | n: a feeling of annoyance or frustration that results from something bothersome or unpleasant; a physical reaction such as itching or inflammation that results from exposure to an irritant | |
representative | n: someone who speaks or acts officially on behalf of another person or group of people | |
childhood | n: the state or time of being a child | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
horrible | adj: extremely unpleasant or bad; causing fear or disgust | |
par | n: a state of being equal to someone or something | |
laughter | n: the act or sound of laughing | |
knit | v: to make a garment or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine | |
refugee | n: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war | |
cousin | n: the child of your aunt or uncle | |
adequate | adj: enough, acceptable, satisfactory for a particular purpose or need | |
repress | v: to restrain or control by force; to suppress feelings or memories | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
devalue | v: to reduce the value or worth of something | |
salary | n: a fixed amount of money that employees, especially those who work in an office, receive for doing their job, usually paid every month | |
jam | n: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
margarine | n: a yellow substance made from vegetable oils or a blend of vegetable and animal fats, commonly used as a substitute for butter and is typically lower in saturated fat and cholesterol | |
ration | n: a fixed portion or allowance of something, often referring to food, supplies, or resources, that is distributed or allocated to individuals or groups, especially during times of scarcity or in organized systems | |
invade | v: to enter aggressively into another’s territory by military force for conquest and occupation | |
insist | v: to say something clearly or demand something forcefully, especially when other people disagree with or oppose what you say | |
overlook | v: to fail to notice something; to watch over someone; to provide a view from above | |
stereotype | n: a fixed and unvarying idea or image that people have about what someone or something is like, but which is often not true in reality and may cause hurt and offense | |
incomplete | adj: not having all the necessary or appropriate parts; not yet finished | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
immense | adj: extremely large or great | |
horrific | adj: causing horror or disgust; gruesome and terrifying | |
rap | n: a type of music characterized by a strong, repetitive beat and lyrics that often focus on social and political issues; a reproach for some lapse or misdeed | |
depress | v: to make someone feel sad, low in spirits, or without hope; to make markets, businesses, etc., less active | |
vacancy | n: a room, space, or place that is available to be used; a position or job that is available or unoccupied | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
prop | n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station | |
recognition | n: the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, especially by remembering; an agreement that something is true or legal | |
humanity | n: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc. | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
hardworking | adj: tending to work with a lot of effort and care | |
broadcast | v: to send out a program or some information on radio or television | |
diverse | adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
wisdom | n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions | |
disagree | v: to have or express a different opinion, idea, etc. | |
affordable | adj: not expensive and able to pay | |
messenger | n: someone or something that carries a message, especially one sent to convey information, news, or an official document | |
sequel | n: a book, film, or other work that continues the story of an earlier one | |
charm | n: the power or quality of pleasing or fascinating people | |
ordinary | adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
ownership | n: the state or fact of possessing, controlling, or having the right to something; the legal and moral right to use or dispose of something as one chooses | |
fearless | adj: having no fear; brave | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
prefer | v: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another | |
procedure | n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way | |
contemporary | adj: belonging to the same or present time | |
talented | adj: having a natural ability or aptitude for something; showing exceptional skill or ability in a particular area | |
singe | v: to burn something slightly or superficially, usually by mistake | |
pidgin | n: a simplified form of a language that develops as a means of communication between different groups who do not share a common language, often combining elements from different languages | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
bob | v: to move up and down quickly and repeatedly, often in a short, jerky motion; to cut, trim, or shorten hair, especially by repeatedly snipping with scissors; (noun) a hairstyle in which the hair is cut short and even all around, usually above the shoulders | |
ridiculous | adj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at | |
consent | n: permission or agreement to do something, especially given by somebody in authority | |
renew | v: to begin or resume something again after an interruption | |
passport | n: an official document issued by a government used to verify the identity and nationality of a person for international travel | |
innovative | adj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc. | |
odds | n: the degree or probability that a particular thing will or will not happen | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
ambitious | adj: having a great desire to attain achievement, power, or wealth | |
braid | n: a complex pattern, design, or plait formed out of three or more strands, often used decoratively in hair, clothing, or textiles; threads of silk, cotton, or other material attached to clothes, uniforms, or other things made of cloth, as a decoration | |
extension | n: a thing that is added to something to make it longer, larger, or wider; an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students; an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line | |
nurse | n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury | |
ambition | n: a strong wish to do or achieve something | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
workshop | n: a place where people work, especially one where they do manual or practical work; a brief intensive course for a small group | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
eager | adj: showing enthusiasm and a strong desire or interest to do something | |
nonprofit | adj: not established for commercial profit | |
refurbish | v: to renovate or improve something old or worn out, typically by cleaning, repairing, or replacing parts to restore its original condition or appearance | |
organ | n: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job | |
malign | v: to speak or write about someone or something in a harmful or critical way; (adjective) evil or harmful in nature or influence | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
humanize | v: to make something or someone more humane or compassionate; to make something more relatable or understandable to humans | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
paradise | n: a place or state of perfect happiness; a heaven on earth | |
regain | v: to get something back or recover something after it has been lost or taken away | |
reject | v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone |