Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (224 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (59 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
doctrine | n: a belief or set of ideas held and taught by a church, political party, or other groups | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
modernity | n: the quality or condition of being modern; the state or era of being up-to-date in technology, science, and culture | |
ambitious | adj: having a great desire to attain achievement, power, or wealth | |
manifesto | n: a public declaration or statement of policy and aims, usually issued by a political party or government; a written statement or proclamation of one’s beliefs or intentions | |
detrimental | adj: causing harm or damage | |
straitjacket | n: a garment or device designed to restrain a person’s arms and body, typically used in psychiatric or medical settings to prevent a patient from harming themselves or others | |
liberate | v: to set free; to release or rescue from captivity or oppression | |
decorative | adj: serving to make something look more attractive or pretty; embellishing | |
condemn | v: to express strong disapproval or criticism of something | |
utilitarian | adj: designed to be practical and functional rather than decorative or luxurious | |
rigor | n: strictness or severity in opinion, temper, or judgment | |
restrain | v: to prevent or hold back from doing something, often by physical or moral force; to limit or restrict one’s actions or behavior; to control or moderate strong emotions or impulses | |
rewrite | v: to write something such as a book or speech again in a different way, usually to improve it or add new information | |
phrase | n: a group of words that mean something specific when used together | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
fiction | n: the type of book or story, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people; anything made up or imagined that is not true | |
implausible | adj: difficult to believe or accept as true; not credible or convincing; unlikely or improbable | |
prototype | n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed | |
explicit | adj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt | |
engagement | n: a mutual promise to marry someone; an agreement to do something, especially at a particular time | |
conceptual | adj: related to or founded on ideas, principles | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
arrange | v: to plan, prepare for, and carry out something | |
functional | adj: designed for or capable of a particular activity, purpose, or task; practical or ready for use or service | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
fictive | adj: not real or actual; invented or imagined; relating to or having the characteristics of fiction | |
inhabitant | n: a person or an animal that lives in a particular place | |
script | n: a written text of a film, play, broadcast, or speech; something written by hand | |
hybrid | adj: composed of different elements or mixed characters | |
simultaneous | adj: happening or being done at the same time | |
unfold | v: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
programmatic | adj: relating to or characterized by a systematic plan or program, especially one implemented using computers or other methods | |
emote | v: to communicate through facial expressions, gestures, and body language to express strong feelings or emotions | |
headquarter | n: the central office or location from which a business or organization is managed | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
broadcast | v: to send out a program or some information on radio or television | |
REM | n: (abbreviation for rapid eye movement) a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and dreaming | |
skyscraper | n: a very tall building, typically one in a city | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
district | n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
vertical | adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line | |
profoundly | adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply | |
hierarchy | n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest | |
undo | v: to reverse the effect of an action or event, typically one that is recent or specific | |
collaboration | n: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something | |
isolation | n: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups | |
needle | n: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
interconnect | v: to connect similar things | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
administer | v: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something | |
circuit | n: (in electrical engineering) an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow; a journey or route around a particular place or area | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
exchange | v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
circulatory | adj: relating to the system that moves blood through the body, which includes the heart, arteries, and veins | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
substance | n: the real physical material of which a thing or person consist; the most important or main part of some idea or experience; an illegal drug | |
dissect | v: to cut into pieces to study the structure of something in detail | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
primary | adj: first or highest in rank, order, or importance; most fundamental or essential; pertaining to the initial or introductory stage of something, such as a school year or election cycle | |
cluster | n: a group of similar things or people close together, often forming a distinct mass or unit | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
intertwine | v: to twist together or become twisted together | |
canteen | n: a small cafeteria or dining hall, especially one in a military or school setting | |
thread | n: a fine cord of natural or synthetic fibers or filaments, such as cotton or nylon, used in sewing, knitting, or weaving; a series of connected messages or comments on a social media platform or online forum, often related to a particular topic; a sequence or line of events, ideas, or actions that are connected or related; (verb) to pass a thread through a needle or other small opening, in preparation for sewing or stitching | |
excess | n: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable | |
comprehension | n: the ability to understand or grasp the meaning of something, especially through knowledge or experience | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
glue | n: a sticky substance used for joining things together; a bonding agent made from animal or synthetic materials | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
quantity | n: the amount or number of something; magnitude | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
inhabit | v: to live in a specific location; to reside | |
comprehend | v: to understand the nature or meaning of something fully | |
hypothesis | n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
exhibition | n: a public event or display of works of art, scientific or industrial objects, or other items of interest, usually held in a museum or art gallery | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
installation | n: the act or process of fixing furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position so that it can be used; the act or process of putting into an office or a position | |
simultaneously | adv: at the same time | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
cantilever | n: a long projecting beam or structure that is anchored at one end and carries a load at the other end, often used to support balconies, walkways, and bridges | |
backdrop | n: a painted or photographed scene or setting that is used as a background for a stage, film, or other performance | |
photograph | n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film | |
sill | n: a horizontal piece of material, such as wood or stone, that forms the bottom of a window or door frame; a narrow shelf or ledge at the bottom of a window or door | |
portray | v: to depict or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
impersonate | v: to pretend to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or defraud; to imitate the mannerisms or speech of another person as a form of tribute or satire | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
residential | adj: relating to, suitable for, or used for living in | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
dominate | v: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something | |
tower | n: a structure that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and either forms part of a building or stands alone | |
typology | n: the study or classification of types or patterns, particularly in terms of objects, concepts, or characteristics; a system or method of categorizing or organizing things into specific types or groups based on shared traits or attributes | |
privacy | n: someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships not watched or interrupted by other people | |
individuality | n: the qualities or characters that distinguish a particular person or thing from others of the same kind | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
residual | adj: relating to or constituting a remainder or leftover portion; remaining after other elements or factors have been removed or taken into account | |
isolate | v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things | |
topple | v: to cause to lose balance and fall over, especially by pushing | |
horizontal | adj: parallel to the ground or in a baseline; being at the same level as all members of a group | |
stack | n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
viewpoint | n: a way of thinking about a specific subject; a place from which something can be viewed, especially in an area of natural beauty | |
helicopter | n: a type of aircraft that is capable of hovering in place and moving vertically, as well as flying horizontally; often used for emergency medical services, military operations, and transport in areas with limited access | |
hexagon | n: a six-sided polygon with six angles and six sides of equal length | |
grid | n: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region | |
outdo | v: to do better than someone; to surpass | |
courtyard | n: an open space surrounded by buildings or walls, often in the center of a building or group of buildings | |
hermetic | adj: completely sealed or airtight, often used to describe a container or space; having a mysterious or hard-to-understand quality, often used to describe a text or idea that is difficult to interpret or decode | |
sealed | adj: closed or secured with | |
permeable | adj: capable of being penetrated, passed through, or absorbed; allowing liquids, gases, or other substances to pass through a surface or material, often with ease | |
interlace | v: to intertwine or weave together in a pattern or design; to connect or link closely or intricately; to intermix or intermingle | |
alike | adv: similar or identical in nature or appearance | |
animate | v: to make something full of interest and energy | |
primarily | adv: mainly | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
mathematics | n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement | |
minus | adj: subtracting or taking away; having a value less than zero | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
terrace | n: commonly paved outdoor space next to a house; a row of homes that were all constructed in the same design and shared dividing walls | |
multiply | v: to add a number to itself a specified number of times; to increase or cause to increase very much in number or quantity | |
datum | n: (a singular form of the word “data”) a single piece of information or a fact used as a basis for reasoning or further analysis | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
sufficient | adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement | |
daylight | n: the natural light produced by the sun during the day, especially in contrast to artificial light or darkness | |
optimize | v: to make the best or most effective use of something | |
glaze | v: to cover or coat with a thin layer of film, particularly a shiny or glossy layer, such as a layer of protective material on ceramics or a top coat of paint on a surface; to apply a thin, glossy coating to food, often using a sauce or syrup | |
facade | n: the face or front of a building, especially a large one; superficial or false appearance intended to conceal something unpleasant | |
minimize | v: to make something, especially something bad, small or less serious | |
consumption | n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials | |
geometry | n: the area of pure mathematics that deals with the points, lines, curves, and surfaces | |
prevailing | adj: most frequent, widespread, or currently dominant, usually referring to a particular opinion, attitude, or trend | |
corridor | n: a hallway or passageway, especially one connecting rooms or areas within a building or structure | |
evaporate | v: to turn a liquid into a gas; to become less intense and disappear gradually | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
enhance | v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something | |
germ | n: a very tiny living that causes the disease; a piece of something such as an organism, concept, etc., capable of growing into a new one or part of one | |
transit | n: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
pertinent | adj: relevant or applicable to a particular matter; having a direct bearing on the matter at hand | |
identity | n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another | |
embody | v: to represent or exemplify something; to give tangible form to an abstract idea | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
interaction | n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
envelop | v: to surround and cover completely; to encase | |
modular | adj: consisting of distinct or separable parts or units that can be joined together and form a complete whole | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
legacy | n: something that is handed down from an earlier generation or time, often something that has had a significant impact on subsequent generations; a bequest made by a person in their will, often money or property | |
corporation | n: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit | |
mayor | n: an elected official who presides over a city or town government | |
undertake | v: to do or begin to do something, such as an enterprise or responsibility | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
synergy | n: the interaction of elements that, when combined, produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements | |
showcase | n: a display or exhibition of something, typically as a way of promoting it | |
achievement | n: a thing that someone has accomplished, primarily through their effort and ability | |
humankind | n: the whole of the living human inhabitants of the earth | |
linear | adj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph | |
sequence | n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order | |
delineate | v: to describe or portray something in detail; to clearly and precisely define the boundaries or outline of something | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
blur | n: a faint or indistinct image or sound; something that is not clear or distinct; (verb) to become unclear; to lose clear vision | |
domain | n: a specific sphere of influence or control; a specific field of knowledge or expertise | |
orchestrate | v: to plan, coordinate, or arrange something, especially skillfully or cleverly; (noun) the act of organizing or directing the elements of a composition, especially in music | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
module | n: a self-contained unit or component of a larger system or structure; a standardized unit of computer hardware or software designed to perform a specific function | |
ventilation | n: the provision of fresh air, especially to a room or building | |
glazed | adj: having a shiny surface or coating, as if covered in glass; having a dull, blank expression | |
exhibit | v: to show something in public for people to enjoy or to provide them with information | |
occupy | v: to consume all of someone’s space, attention, or time | |
shrink | v: to become smaller, or to make something smaller in size or amount | |
contract | n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law | |
uncertain | adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose | |
adjacent | adj: next to, close to, or adjoining something | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
stadium | n: a large, usually roofless building with tiers of seats for spectators at sports or other events | |
volume | n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
institutional | adj: of, in, or relating to a large important organization, such as a university or bank; organized as or forming part of the standard systems, practices, etc. | |
entity | n: something that exists independently and has its own identity | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
subsume | v: to include or encompass within a larger category or concept | |
singular | n: being only one of its kind; unique | |
comparison | n: the consideration or examination of the similarities between two or more people or things | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
multiplicity | n: a large number or variety of something; the quality or state of being multiple or manifold | |
heterogeneous | adj: diverse in character or content; composed of parts of different kinds; not uniform | |
educational | adj: relating to education or providing knowledge or instruction | |
visual | adj: relating to seeing or sight | |
trajectory | n: the curved path followed by an object moving through space | |
festival | n: a celebration or event, usually marking a particular religious or cultural occasion, often involving processions, music, dancing, and the performance of plays or other artistic works | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
fishery | n: an area of water where fish are caught in large quantities for living; a business or practice of catching and selling fish | |
lobster | n: a marine crustacean with a hard, often brightly colored shell, a pair of large pincers, and a tail used for swimming | |
recycle | v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again | |
fantasy | n: a fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen | |
gentle | adj: having or showing a kindly or tender nature; soft and mild | |
arch | n: a curved structure with two supports that holds the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building | |
wonderland | n: a place or situation that is delightful or enchanting, often characterized by a dreamlike or surreal quality; a reference to the fictional world from Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland | |
primordial | adj: existing from the beginning of time or the start of a particular process; relating to the earliest stage of the universe | |
merge | v: to combine or integrate things, or to cause this to happen |