Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (211 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (60 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
crawl | v: to move forward slowly, as people or animals with their bodies near the ground | |
gripping | adj: engaging or compelling; capable of holding one’s attention or interest tightly; evocative of strong emotions or reactions | |
wriggle | v: to twist and turn with quick, writhing motions; to move in a twisting or contorting manner | |
backward | adv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear | |
drag | v: to pull or haul with force | |
clap | v: to hit your hands together and make a short and loud noise, mainly to show your approval or praise | |
upward | adv: toward the top or highest point, or a higher position or level; (adjective) extending or moving toward a higher place | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
homosexual | adj: sexually attracted to people of one’s own sex | |
erect | v: to construct or build something; to cause to rise; (adjective) upright or vertical | |
upright | adj: perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line; (adverb) in a vertical position | |
sapiens | n: the species of modern humans, Homo sapiens | |
depict | v: to illustrate someone or something in a photograph | |
stride | v: to walk with long steps in a particular direction; (noun) an important and positive progress | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
reimagine | v: to imagine or conceive of something in a new or different way | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
flippant | adj: not showing a serious or respectful attitude; frivolous, impertinent, or lacking proper respect or seriousness | |
profound | adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
mindset | n: the established set of attitudes or fixed ideas held by someone | |
obsession | n: the state in which a person’s mind is filled with thoughts of one single object or particular person | |
gross | adj: being the total amount of something before any deductions; obese and ugly or unpleasant | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
override | v: to use one’s authority or power to cancel or disregard something, especially a decision or rule made by someone else | |
policymaker | n: a person in charge of or involved in developing action plans for a political party, business, etc. | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
classic | adj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type | |
edition | n: a particular form or version in which a text, especially a printed book, magazine, or newspaper, is published; | |
manifesto | n: a public declaration or statement of policy and aims, usually issued by a political party or government; a written statement or proclamation of one’s beliefs or intentions | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
precondition | n: a necessary condition or requirement that must be met for something else to happen or be possible | |
takeoff | n: a departure, especially of airplanes; the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
mechanize | v: to equip with machinery or automatic equipment; to replace human labor with machines or automation in industry or other processes; to make a job or a procedure more systematic or efficient by the use of tools or technology | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station | |
compound | n: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
consumption | n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
sew | v: to join, fasten, or repair two pieces of something by putting the thread through them with a needle | |
implicit | adj: suggested but not directly expressed | |
metaphor | n: a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not denote to suggest a similarity | |
sunset | n: the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon; (verb) to expire or be terminated automatically at the end of a fixed period | |
consumerism | n: a cultural and economic ideology that places a high value on the consumption and acquisition of goods and services, often associating personal identity or success with material possessions | |
fragment | n: a small piece or part broken off or detached | |
charm | n: the power or quality of pleasing or fascinating people | |
adviser | n: a person who gives advice about a particular subject | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
candidate | n: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
unending | adj: seeming to have no end | |
fin | n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance | |
politically | adv: in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a nation | |
addict | n: a person who cannot stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful | |
pursue | v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them | |
monetary | adj: of or relating to the money in the country | |
publicly | adv: in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; by the government | |
constant | adj: happening repeatedly or all the time | |
profit | n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved | |
debt | n: something, especially money, goods, or services owed by one person to another; the state of owing something | |
repay | v: to give back or make restitution for money, debt, or other obligation that is owed; to compensate or reward someone for something done or given | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
revenue | n: the income that a government receives from taxes or that a company earns from its business | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
powerhouse | n: an electrical generating station; a person, organization, or thing that is extremely successful or influential | |
propaganda | n: information, ideas, or claims spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause or ideology | |
fascinating | adj: extremely interesting | |
nephew | n: a son of your brother or sister | |
psychotherapy | n: the treatment of mental or emotional problems by talking with a therapist | |
lucrative | adj: producing a great deal of profit; financially rewarding | |
retail | n: the sale of goods or services to consumers, especially in small quantities, either directly to the end customer or through retail outlets | |
therapy | n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc. | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
addiction | n: the inability to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful | |
insurmountable | adj: impossible to overcome or conquer; too difficult or daunting to overcome | |
deserve | v: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable | |
prosperity | n: the state of being successful and having the good fortune | |
incredibly | adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely | |
divisive | adj: tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
accrue | v: (of a benefit or sum of money) to increase or accumulate in number or amount over a period of time | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
degenerate | v: (of a person, animal, or plant) to become worse in health or physical condition | |
destabilize | v: to cause something to become less stable or secure | |
balanced | adj: taking all sides or opinions into account equally; being in a state of proper equilibrium | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
destination | n: the place to which someone or something is going or being sent; the ultimate purpose or goal of a journey or action | |
inclusive | adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
ambition | n: a strong wish to do or achieve something | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
metric | adj: using or relating to the meter as a unit of length; a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic | |
dashboard | n: a control panel set within the central console of a vehicle or small aircraft; a diagram that depicts critical information, typically one that provides a business overview | |
indicator | n: something that shows or points out what a situation is like or how a situation is changing | |
dough | n: a mixture of flour, liquid, and other ingredients, typically used to make bread, pastry, or pasta | |
introductory | adj: intended as an introduction or preliminary; serving as a base or starting point | |
radiate | v: to spread out or emit something, such as light or heat, in all directions | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
overshoot | v: to go further than the end of or past something you intended to stop or turn | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
ceiling | n: a room’s top interior surface | |
kilter | n: a state of proper balance or adjustment, a state of good order or organization | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
breakdown | n: a failure or collapse of a system or organization | |
acidify | v: to make something acidic or to become more acidic; to add acid to a substance to make it more acidic | |
ozone | n: a poisonous gas with the chemical formula O3, which has a strong smell | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
benevolent | adj: well-meaning and kind; serving a charitable or philanthropic purpose | |
double-sided | adj: having two opposite or distinct sides; designed or printed on both sides; capable of being used, seen, or accessed from either side or direction | |
invite | v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place | |
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
symbol | n: something visible that is used to represent something else | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
yin | n: in Chinese philosophy, the feminine or passive principle characterized as darkness and the moon and associated with softness, wetness, and cold | |
yang | n: in Chinese philosophy, the masculine or active principle characterized as light and the sun and associated with hardness, dryness, and heat | |
endless | adj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount | |
knot | n: a tight interlacing of something such as rope or thread | |
spiral | n: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around | |
wedge | n: a piece of wood, metal, or other material with one thick end and a narrow edge that is driven between two things or parts of objects to secure or separate them | |
irreversible | adj: impossible to change or return to a previous condition | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
collapse | v: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart | |
selfie | n: a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam to share on social media | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
redistribute | v: to share something among people in a different way | |
pollution | n: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change | |
regulate | v: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws | |
tackle | v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation | |
shortfall | n: the amount by which something falls short of its target or goal; a deficit or shortage in quantity, quality, or standards | |
regenerative | adj: tending to regrow or restore lost or injured tissue | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
inherit | v: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died | |
arrow | n: a thin, pointed projectile designed to be shot from a bow; a symbol or pointer that is shaped like an arrow | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
sunlight | n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
pioneering | adj: involving new ideas or methods; being the first of their kind; leading the way in a particular field | |
circular | adj: shaped like a circle; having a round form | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
regenerate | v: to improve or renew an area, institution, system, etc., especially by making it more active or successful | |
barren | adj: unable to produce or sustain growth; lacking fertility; unproductive; lacking interest, excitement, or creativity; empty or desolate | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
teem | v: to be abuzz; to move in large numbers; to fall heavily | |
unprecedented | adj: never having been seen, done, or known before | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
large-scale | adj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
renewable | adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
corporate | adj: of or relating to a large company | |
intellect | n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level | |
property | n: a thing or things that belong to someone | |
upend | v: to turn or flip over; to overthrow or upset the established order | |
peer | n: a person who has the same age, status, or ability | |
corporation | n: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit | |
maximum | adj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained | |
shareholder | n: a person who owns shares of stock in a company or business and therefore gets the company’s profit and has the right to control the company | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
enterprise | n: a business or company; a purposeful or industrious undertaking, especially one that requires effort | |
harness | v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object | |
AI | n: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation | |
blockchain | n: a system in which a growing list of payment records, called blocks, made in cryptocurrency is maintained across several computers that are securely linked | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
materialize | v: to become actual or real; to take physical form or shape; to appear or come into existence in a tangible way | |
exponential | adj: becoming more and more rapid; of or involving mathematical exponents | |
flee | v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger | |
fancy | v: to want to do or have something; (noun) something that many people believe but that is false, or that does not exist; imagination or fantasy | |
decouple | v: to disconnect or separate something from something else that it was joined to or part of previously | |
unfamiliar | adj: not known or recognized; not experienced or encountered before | |
phase | n: any stage in a series of events, change, or development | |
intuitive | adj: obtained through feelings rather than facts or proof | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
buck | n: a male deer; a unit of currency, especially the US dollar; a sudden jolt or movement; a young man; (verb) to resist or oppose something, such as an authority, trend, or convention | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
urgently | adv: in a way that requires immediate action or attention, especially before anything else, because of being very important | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
overcome | v: to succeed in controlling or dealing with something, such as a problem or difficulty; to defeat or overwhelm someone | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
mere | adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is | |
bound | v: to move forward by leaps and bounds; to form the boundary of something | |
ingenious | adj: showing inventiveness and ability or skill | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
octave | n: a musical interval encompassing eight diatonic scale degrees, such as the interval from C to the next C in a C major scale | |
string | n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads | |
unleash | v: to suddenly release a strong force, emotion, etc. that cannot be controlled | |
boundless | adj: having no limits; limitless | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
ingenuity | n: the quality of inventing things or solving problems in clever new ways |